WordNet

the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet (同)a
the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen (同)type_A, group A
a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response

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1. 腹式子宮摘出術 abdominal hysterectomy
2. 急性周術期疼痛のマネージメント management of acute perioperative pain
3. 異型および上皮内小葉癌：乳癌のハイリスク病変 atypia and lobular carcinoma in situ high risk lesions of the breast
4. 長期にわたる術後イレウスに対する予防策 measures to prevent prolonged postoperative ileus
5. 良性疾患に対する子宮摘出経路の選択 choosing a route of hysterectomy for benign disease

Neuroendocrine-immune interaction: Evolutionarily conserved mechanisms that maintain allostasis in an ever-changing environment.

Verburg-van Kemenade BM1, Cohen N2, Chadzinska M3.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2017 Jan;66:2-23. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 Jun 11.
It has now become accepted that the immune system and neuroendocrine system form an integrated part of our physiology. Immunological defense mechanisms act in concert with physiological processes like growth and reproduction, energy intake and metabolism, as well as neuronal development. Not only ar
PMID 27296493

Szwejser E1, Maciuszek M1, Casanova-Nakayama A2, Segner H2, Verburg-van Kemenade BM3, Chadzinska M4.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2017 Jan;66:61-72. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.04.003. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
Estrogens are important for bi-directional neuroendocrine-immune interaction. They act via nuclear estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) and/or G-protein coupled receptor - GPR30. We found expression of ERα, ERβ and GPR30 in carp lymphoid tissues and head kidney monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils and
PMID 27062969

Nakazato R1,2, Hotta S1, Yamada D1,3, Kou M1, Nakamura S1, Takahata Y4,5, Tei H4, Numano R6, Hida A7, Shimba S8, Mieda M9, Hinoi E1, Yoneda Y1, Takarada T1,10.
Glia.Glia.2017 Jan;65(1):198-208. doi: 10.1002/glia.23087. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
Similar to neurons, microglia have an intrinsic molecular clock. The master clock oscillator Bmal1 modulates interleukin-6 upregulation in microglial cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide. Bmal1 can play a role in microglial inflammatory responses. We previously demonstrated that gliotransmitter ATP i
PMID 27726182