英: bougienage of auditory tube
同: 耳管拡張法

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1. 小児に対する中耳腔換気用チューブ留置、術後ケア、および合併症の概要overview of tympanostomy tube placement postoperative care and complications in children [show details]
…antibiotics to the middle ear topically. TTs are sometimes called "pressure-equalizing (PE) tubes" or "ventilation tubes." Relapse of AOM or OME when a tube extrudes or is obstructed reflects persistent inadequate …
2. 小児における中耳腔換気用チューブ留置後の耳漏：原因、予防、およびマネージメントtympanostomy tube otorrhea in children causes prevention and management [show details]
…suppurative otitis media) are also discussed separately: Tympanostomy tube otorrhea (TTO; also called post-tympanostomy tube otorrhea [PTTO]), is defined as active drainage through an existing …
3. 小児における滲出性（漿液性）中耳炎：マネージメントotitis media with effusion serous otitis media in children management [show details]
…use of tympanostomy tubes for OME-associated hearing loss supports a strategy of watchful waiting rather than immediate placement of tympanostomy tubes . Children who received tympanostomy tubes spent 32 …
4. 小児における急性中耳炎：再発予防acute otitis media in children prevention of recurrence [show details]
…infected fluid, tympanostomy tube placement may reduce the pain or severity of subsequent episodes of AOM. In addition, tympanostomy tube placement may simplify treatment because tympanostomy tube otorrhea often …
5. 緊急時の輪状甲状靭帯（軟骨間膜）切開emergency cricothyrotomy cricothyroidotomy [show details]
…Performance of the scalpel-finger-bougie (ie, bougie-assisted), standard, rapid four-step, and Seldinger techniques are described below: The author prefers the scalpel-finger-bougie technique because it is relatively …