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1. Approach to the management of acute perioperative pain in infants and childrenapproach to the management of acute perioperative pain in infants and children [show details]
… Pharmacologic options for perioperative pain management in these children are discussed separately. Evaluation and management of pain in neonates, and the effects of untreated pain in neonates, are discussed separately …
2. 成人における非がん性慢性疼痛管理へのアプローチapproach to the management of chronic non cancer pain in adults [show details]
…outcomes for patients with back pain, persistent pain following spinal surgery, neuropathic pain, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), intractable angina, and painful peripheral vascular disease. Surgical …
3. 小児や青年の慢性腹痛：評価のためのアプローチchronic abdominal pain in children and adolescents approach to the evaluation [show details]
… Chronic abdominal pain is common in children and adolescents. The evaluation of the child or adolescent with chronic abdominal pain requires an understanding of the pathogenesis of abdominal pain, the most common …
4. 小児期に生じる股関節痛へのアプローチapproach to hip pain in childhood [show details]
… growth parameters Thus the evaluation of hip pain requires a general examination, with emphasis on the musculoskeletal system . Examination of the painful hip should be performed after the remainder of …
5. 癌性疼痛症候群の概要overview of cancer pain syndromes [show details]
… effective palliative modality for painful bone metastases; pain relief is seen in 80 to 90 percent of cases. Although the majority of patients with multifocal bone pain have widespread bony metastases …