WordNet

with head or back bent low; "a deep bow"
the central and most intense or profound part; "in the deep of night"; "in the deep of winter"
literary term for an ocean; "denizens of the deep"
to an advanced time; "deep into the night"; "talked late into the evening" (同)late
strong; intense; "deep purple"; "a rich red" (同)rich
exhibiting great cunning usually with secrecy; "deep political machinations"; "a deep plot"
extending relatively far inward; "a deep border"
extreme; "in deep trouble"; "deep happiness"
having great spatial extension or penetration downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or laterally or outward from a center; sometimes used in combination; "a deep well"; "a deep dive"; "deep water"; "a deep casserole"; "a deep gash"; "deep massage"; "deep pressure receptors in muscles"; "deep shelves"; "a deep closet"; "surrounded by a deep yard"; "hit the ball to deep center field"; "in deep space"; "waist-deep"
large in quantity or size; "deep cuts in the budget"
marked by depth of thinking; "deep thoughts"; "a deep allegory"
relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply; "a deep breath"; "a deep sigh"; "deep concentration"; "deep emotion"; "a deep trance"; "in a deep sleep"
relatively thick from top to bottom; "deep carpets"; "deep snow"
to a great distance; "penetrated deep into enemy territory"; "went deep into the woods"
very distant in time or space; "deep in the past"; "deep in enemy territory"; "deep in the woods"; "a deep space probe"
manage or run; "tend a store"
have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence" (同)be given, lean, incline, run
have care of or look after; "She tends to the children"
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
represented as greater than is true or reasonable; "an exaggerated opinion of oneself" (同)overdone, overstated
enlarged to an abnormal degree; "thick lenses exaggerated the size of her eyes" (同)magnified, enlarged

PrepTutorEJDIC

(表面から下方または内部へ)『深い』 / (程度が)非常な,深い / 奥行きの深い,奥まった / 奥深くて測りしれない,深遠な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…の)奥深いところにいる(ある)《+『in』+『名』》 / (思想・感情などが)深い,強い / (色が)濃い / (音・声が)低い,太い / 『深く』 / 〈C〉(特に海洋の)『深い所』;海溝 / 《the~》《文》海 / 《the~》《古》(冬などの)さなか
〈人が〉(…の)『傾向がある』,(…)しがちである / 〈物事が〉(ある方向に)向かう,(ある状態に)向かう
〈人・動植物など〉‘の'『世話をする』,めんどうをみる / 《米》〈店〉‘の'番をする / 《tend to+名》…に気をつける,心を配る
…‘を'『誇張する』,大げさに言う(考える) / 誇張する,大げさに言う
反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
大げさな,誇張された

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1. 成人における多発性硬化症の臨床的特徴 clinical features of multiple sclerosis in adults
2. 閉じ込め症候群 locked in syndrome
3. 新生児の神経学的検査 neurologic examination of the newborn
4. 小児における身体的診察：背部、四肢、神経系、皮膚、およびリンパ節 the pediatric physical examination back extremities nervous system skin and lymph nodes
5. フリードライヒ失調症 friedreich ataxia

English Journal

Startle myoclonus induced by Lyme neuroborreliosis: a case report.

Schoof J, Kluge C, Heinze HJ, Galazky I.Author information Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Leipziger Strasse 44, Magdeburg, 39120, Germany. julia.schoof@med.ovgu.de.AbstractINTRODUCTION: The normal startle response is a form of physiological myoclonus. Its anatomic origin is probably the brain stem. Pathologic startles are defined as reproducible exaggerated startle responses to trivial and not surprising stimuli. Symptomatic forms of an exaggerated startle response can be due to a variety of brain stem disorders. We have, however, found scant data about an exaggerated startle reflex induced by Lyme neuroborreliosis. We therefore report the case of a patient with this unusual presentation.
Journal of medical case reports.J Med Case Rep.2013 May 13;7(1):124. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-7-124.
INTRODUCTION: The normal startle response is a form of physiological myoclonus. Its anatomic origin is probably the brain stem. Pathologic startles are defined as reproducible exaggerated startle responses to trivial and not surprising stimuli. Symptomatic forms of an exaggerated startle response ca
PMID 23668751

Freidreich's ataxia with retained reflexes: a phenotype and genotype correlation.

Verma R, Gupta M.Author information Department of Neurology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. drrajeshverma32@yahoo.comAbstractAn 18-year-old lady had presented to us with insidious onset progressive gait ataxia of 5-year duration. Her sister had similar complaints and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Examination revealed, gait ataxia, impaired tandem gait, babinski sign and severe swaying on testing for Romberg's sign. All deep tendon reflexes were exaggerated. On investigations, there was no evidence for diabetes mellitus or nutritional deficiencies. Electrocardiogram and echocardiogram were normal. Magnetic spine resonance showed marked atrophy of cervical cord with normal cerebellum. The genetic testing disclosed expanded GAA repeat length on both alleles of FXN gene. The GAA repeat length on both alleles was much less than mean length observed in Friedreich's ataxia. This case highlights how strongly the genotype influences the neurological and systemic manifestations as well as severity of disease in Friedreich's ataxia.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2012 Dec 14;2012. pii: bcr2012007496. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007496.
An 18-year-old lady had presented to us with insidious onset progressive gait ataxia of 5-year duration. Her sister had similar complaints and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Examination revealed, gait ataxia, impaired tandem gait, babinski sign and severe swaying on testing for Romberg's sign. All deep t
PMID 23242090

Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with normal or exaggerated tendon reflexes.

Yuki N, Kokubun N, Kuwabara S, Sekiguchi Y, Ito M, Odaka M, Hirata K, Notturno F, Uncini A.Author information Departments of Microbiology and Medicine, National University of Singapore, Block MD4A, Level 5, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore. micyuki@nus.edu.sgAbstractAreflexia is part one of the clinical criteria required to make a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The diagnostic criteria were stringently developed to exclude non-GBS cases but there have been reports of patients with GBS following Campylobacter jejuni enteritis with normal and exaggerated deep tendon reflexes (DTRs). The aim of this study is to expand the existing diagnostic criteria to preserved DTRs. From the cohort of patients referred for anti-ganglioside antibody testing from hospitals throughout Japan, 48 GBS patients presented with preserved DTR at admission. Thirty-two patients had normal or exaggerated DTR throughout the course of illness whereas in 16 patients the DTR became absent or diminished during the course of the illness. IgG antibodies against GM1, GM1b, GD1a, or GalNAc-GD1a were frequently present in either group (84 vs. 94%), suggesting a close relationship between the two groups. We then investigated the clinical and laboratory findings of 213 GBS patients from three hospital cohorts. In 23 patients, eight presented with normal tendon reflexes throughout the clinical course of the illness. Twelve showed hyperreflexia, with at least one of the jerks experienced even at nadir, and exaggerated reflexes returning to normal at recovery. The other three had hyperreflexia throughout the disease course. Compared to 190 GBS patients with reduced or absent DTR, the 23 DTR-preserved patients more frequently presented with pure motor limb weakness (87 vs. 47%, p = 0.00026), could walk 5 m independently at the nadir (70 vs. 33%, p = 0.0012), more frequently had antibodies against GM1, GM1b, GD1a, or GalNAc-GD1a (74 vs. 47%, p = 0.014) and were more commonly diagnosed with acute motor axonal neuropathy (65 vs. 34%, p = 0.0075) than with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (13 vs. 43%, p = 0.0011). This study demonstrated that DTRs could be normal or hyperexcitable during the entire clinical course in approximately 10% of GBS patients. This possibility should be added in the diagnostic criteria for GBS to avoid delays in diagnosis and effective treatment to these patients.
Journal of neurology.J Neurol.2012 Jun;259(6):1181-90. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6330-4. Epub 2011 Dec 6.
Areflexia is part one of the clinical criteria required to make a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The diagnostic criteria were stringently developed to exclude non-GBS cases but there have been reports of patients with GBS following Campylobacter jejuni enteritis with normal and exagger
PMID 22143612

Japanese Journal

<症例>白質が高度に崩壊し, 清掃機転の進んだと思われるsudanophilic leukodystrophyの1剖検例

服部英幸,門田永治,高橋学,前倉俊治,坂口雅友,橋本重夫,乾幸治,金田平夫
近畿大学医学雑誌 11(2), 303-310, 1986-06-25
… Neurological and psychiatric examination on admission revealed severe dementia, muscle weakness, exaggerated deep tendon reflex in the left arm and leg, cerebellar signs, and involuntary athetosis-like movement. … Proliferation of glial fibers extended throughout the cerebral medulla and even to the deep cortex. …
NAID 110000059986

深部反射亢進を呈したアルコール性多発ニューロパチーの一例

沢口義康 [他],井上明夫,水野圭司,吉野佳一
杏林医学会雑誌 13(3), 353-356, 1982-09-30
NAID 110002697191

「腱反射亢進」

　　[★]

英: exaggerated deep tendon reflex, increased deep tendon reflex, reflexes tendon increased, tendon reflex exaggerated
関: 腱反射

「exaggerate」

　　[★]

vt.

大げさに言う、誇張する。誇大に考える、過大視する。際だたせる
(病気、状態を)悪化させる、激化させる。(器官を)肥大させる

Pulsus paradoxus may also be manifest by other conditions in which inspiration is exaggerated, including severe asthma and chronic obstructive airway disease.

Exaggerated perifollicular neovascularization with some of the new blood vessels exhibiting increased permeability.(uptodate)()