WordNet

trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other (同)crosswalk, crossover
a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
traveling across
a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect
placed crosswise; "spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers"; "crossed forks"; "seated with arms across"
(of a check) marked for deposit only as indicated by having two lines drawn across it
(psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations) (同)sensitisation
the state of being sensitive (as to an antigen) (同)sensitisation
a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
横断,横切ること;渡航 / 交差点,十字路;踏切,《英》横断歩道(《米》crosswalk),(河川・水路の)横断場所 / 異種交配(crossbreeding)
(十字形に)交差した / 十字を引いてある,線引きの

UpToDate Contents

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1. ペニシリン-アレルギー患者：セフェム系、カルバペネム系、およびモノバクタム系の使用 penicillin allergic patients use of cephalosporins carbapenems and monobactams
2. 薬物アレルギー患者へのアプローチ an approach to the patient with drug allergy
3. 小児における、アデノイド切除同時施行例を含む扁桃摘出に対する麻酔 anesthesia for tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy in children
4. ハチ毒アレルギーの診断 diagnosis of hymenoptera venom allergy
5. 本態性環境不耐性（多種化学物質過敏症）の概要 overview of idiopathic environmental intolerance multiple chemical sensitivity

English Journal

mGluR5 activation in the nucleus accumbens is not essential for sexual behavior or cross-sensitization of amphetamine responses by sexual experience.

Pitchers KK1, Di Sebastiano AR2, Coolen LM3.
Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2016 Aug;107:122-30. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.03.002. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
Natural rewards and psychostimulants cause similar neural plasticity in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). In addition, sexual experience in male rats causes increased locomotor activity and conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by d-Amphetamine (amph). The latter is dependent on a period of abstinen
PMID 26946431

Benzylpiperazine: "A messy drug".

Katz DP1, Deruiter J2, Bhattacharya D3, Ahuja M4, Bhattacharya S5, Clark CR6, Suppiramaniam V7, Dhanasekaran M8.
Drug and alcohol dependence.Drug Alcohol Depend.2016 Jul 1;164:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.010. Epub 2016 May 6.
Designer drugs are synthetic structural analogues/congeners of controlled substances with slightly modified chemical structures intended to mimic the pharmacological effects of known drugs of abuse so as to evade drug classification. Benzylpiperazine (BZP), a piperazine derivative, elevates synaptic
PMID 27207154

Sensitization to the locomotor stimulant effects of "bath salt" constituents, 4-methylmethcathinone (4-MMC) and 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), in male Sprague-Dawley rats.

Berquist MD 2nd1, Traxler HK1, Mahler AM1, Baker LE2.
Drug and alcohol dependence.Drug Alcohol Depend.2016 Jul 1;164:128-34. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 9.
BACKGROUND: Synthetic cathinones, 4-methylmethcathinone (4-MMC) and 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), serve as a substrate or blocker at monoaminergic transporters, respectively, and produce locomotor stimulant effects in rodents. The present study investigated in rats the effects of repeated e
PMID 27181413

Japanese Journal

Development of LLNA:DAE : a new local lymph node assay that includes the elicitation phase, discriminates borderline-positive chemicals, and is useful for cross-sensitization testing

Yamashita Kunihiko,Shinoda Shinsuke,Hagiwara Saori [他]
The Journal of toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Japanese Society of Toxicology 39(1), 147-161, 2014-02
NAID 40019975001

Lamotrigine blocks repeated high-dose methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization to dizocilpine (MK-801), but not methamphetamine in rats.

Nakato Yasuya,Abekawa Tomohiro,Inoue Takeshi,Ito Koki,Koyama Tsukasa
504(2), 131-134, 2011-10-24
… This study examined the effects of LTG on the development of behavioral sensitization to METH and cross-sensitization to dizocilpine (MK-801) by repeated administration of high-dose METH (2.5mg/kg, 10 times s.c.). … Repeated co-administration of LTG blocked the development of behavioral cross-sensitization to MK-801 (0.15mg/kg), but it did not prevent behavioral sensitization to METH (0.2mg/kg). …
NAID 120003413070

覚せい剤混入タバコの喫煙で生じるN-cyanomethylmethamphetamineとnicotineの相互作用--マウスの移所運動促進効果に対する増感現象の修飾

栗原久
東京福祉大学・大学院紀要 1(2), 121-129, 2010-11
… N-cyanomethylmethamphetamine (CMA) is a main pyrolysis product of smoking methamphetamine (MA) mixed with tobacco, and it has MA-like central stimulant effects, acceleration of ambulation and production of various types of stereotyped behavior, and induction of sensitization to these behavioral effects following repeated administration in mice and rats. …
NAID 120005273526