WordNet
- suffer or be susceptible to damage; "These fine china cups damage easily"
- inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
- the act of damaging something or someone (同)harm, hurt, scathe
- loss of military equipment (同)equipment casualty
- the occurrence of a change for the worse (同)harm, impairment
- kill by smashing someones skull
- mental ability; "hes got plenty of brains but no common sense" (同)brainpower, learning_ability, mental capacity, mentality, wit
- that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord (同)encephalon
- the brain of certain animals used as meat
- hit on the head
- being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
- of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
- habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
- designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions; "negative criticism" (同)negative
- (sometimes followed by `to' (同)detrimental, prejudicial, prejudicious
- harmed or injured or spoiled; "I wont buy damaged goods"; "the storm left a wake of badly damaged buildings"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『損害』,損傷,被害 / 《複数形で》損害賠障[金] / 《the~》《単数形で》《話》飛用 / …‘に'損傷する
- 『脳』,脳髄 / 《しばしば複数形で》『頭脳』,『知力』 / 《話》秀才,知的指導者 / …‘の'頭を打ち砕く
- (病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：定義、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging
- 2. 脳振盪および軽度外傷性脳損傷 concussion and mild traumatic brain injury
- 3. 成人における緊張型頭痛：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 tension type headache in adults pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
- 4. 癌性疼痛症候群の概要 overview of cancer pain syndromes
- 5. Overview of damage control surgery and resuscitation in patients sustaining severe injury
English Journal
- Neuronal deficiency of HIF prolyl 4-hydroxylase 2 in mice improves ischemic stroke recovery in an HIF dependent manner.
- Li L1, Saliba P1, Reischl S1, Marti HH1, Kunze R2.
- Neurobiology of disease.Neurobiol Dis.2016 Jul;91:221-35. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2016.03.018. Epub 2016 Mar 19.
- Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) mediate the endogenous adaptive responses to hypoxia. HIF prolyl 4-hydroxylase domain proteins (PHD) are important suppressors of the HIF pathway. Recently, we demonstrated that neuron-specific deletion of Phd2 reduces cerebral tissue damage in the very acute phase o
- PMID 27001147
- Cellular response of the blood-brain barrier to injury: Potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for brain regeneration.
- Tenreiro MM1, Ferreira R2, Bernardino L3, Brito MA4.
- Neurobiology of disease.Neurobiol Dis.2016 Jul;91:262-73. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2016.03.014. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
- Endothelial cells are the main component of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a vital structure for maintaining brain homeostasis that is seriously disrupted in various neurological pathologies. Therefore, vascular-targeted therapies may bring advantages for the prevention and treatment of brain disord
- PMID 26996728
- In-vivo evidence that high mobility group box 1 exerts deleterious effects in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine model and Parkinson's disease which can be attenuated by glycyrrhizin.
- Santoro M1, Maetzler W2, Stathakos P1, Martin HL1, Hobert MA2, Rattay TW2, Gasser T2, Forrester JV3, Berg D2, Tracey KJ4, Riedel G1, Teismann P5.
- Neurobiology of disease.Neurobiol Dis.2016 Jul;91:59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2016.02.018. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear and cytosolic protein that is released during tissue damage from immune and non-immune cells - including microglia and neurons. HMGB1 can contribute to progression of numerous chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases which is mediated in part by int
- PMID 26921471
Japanese Journal
- ラット中大脳動脈永久閉塞モデルにおけるイブジラストの脳保護効果の検討
- 稲葉 俊東,須田 智,上田 雅之,仁藤 智香子,西山 康裕,片山 泰朗,木村 和美
- 脳循環代謝（日本脳循環代謝学会機関誌） 26(2), 19-24, 2015
- 要旨 イブジラストは脳梗塞後遺症に伴う慢性脳循環障害に使用されている．今回，我々は中大脳動脈永久閉塞モデルを用いて，イブジラスト投与による脳保護効果について検討を行った．雄性SD ラットに，イブジラスト30 mg/kg/日を虚血7 日前から経口胃管投与後，永久閉塞を行った．虚血後30 分と24 時間にMRI を撮像した．虚血後24 時間後にMRI を用いて脳血流低下領域を測定し，神経徴候，梗塞体積 …
- NAID 130005093670
- The Acute Encephalopathy Induced by Intake of Sugihiratake Mushroom in the Patients with Renal Damage Might Be Associated with the Intoxication of Cyanide and Thiocyanate
- Akiyama Hiroshi,Matsuoka Hideki,Okuyama Takanori,Higashi Kyohei,Toida Toshihiko,Komatsu Hiroyuki,Sugita-Konishi Yoshiko,Kobori Satomi,Kodama Yukio,Yoshida Midori,Endou Hitoshi
- Food Safety 3(1), 16-29, 2015
- … A novel type of encephalopathy associated with the ingestion of Sugihiratake mushroom (Pleurocybella porrigens) occurred in patients with chronic renal failure treated on hemodialysis in fall, 2004 in Japan. … Furthermore, we investigated single dose toxicity of the CG in an adenine-induced rat model of chronic renal damage (CRD). …
- NAID 130005064506
- 疼痛におけるガングリオシドの機能
- Watanabe Shun,Higashi Hideyoshi
- Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology 27(154), 37-45, 2015
- 痛みの感受性は潜在的に有害な刺激を発見し、回避する重要な神経系の機能の一つである。直接的な侵害刺激に加えて、炎症や神経組織への損傷も感覚神経の活性化を引き起こし、その信号は特定の神経経路を介して脳の高次領域へと伝達される。さらに、様々な生理的な条件下や、病的な状態（例えばウィルス感染、糖尿病、がん、慢性的な炎症、神経繊維への障害など）でも痛みの感受性は増加する。組織への障害や炎症が完治した後も、痛 …
- NAID 130005061795
Related Links
- brain damage n. Injury to the brain that is caused by various conditions, such as head trauma, inadequate oxygen supply, infection, or intracranial hemorrhage, and that may be associated with a behavioral or functional abnormality. ...
- Definition of Brain damage, chronic in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is Brain damage, chronic? Meaning of Brain damage, chronic as a legal term. What does Brain damage forum ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「慢性脳損傷」「chronic brain injury」「慢性脳障害」「chronic encephalopathy」 |
| 関連記事 | 「damage」「chronic」「damaged」「brain damage」「brain」 |
「慢性脳損傷」
「chronic brain injury」
「慢性脳障害」
「chronic encephalopathy」
「damage」
- n.
- v.
- 破損する、損傷する
- 関
- barrier、break、breakage、difficulty、disorder、disruption、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hindrance、impair、impairment、impediment、injure、injury、lesion、obstacle、spoilage
「chronic」
- adj.
- 慢性の、慢性的な、慢性型の
「damaged」
- adj.
- 傷害性の
「brain damage」
「brain」