- 関
- angiotensin receptor blocker、ARB
WordNet
- a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides (同)cube
- (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block and `sector are sometimes used interchangeably"
- support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
- a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
- housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
- a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" (同)city block
- an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block" (同)mental_block
- a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the companys stock"
- interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
- run on a block system; "block trains"
- shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
- shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
- stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
- write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
- a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
- (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
- a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
- all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
- printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
- identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
- the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)i
- a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process (同)blocking_agent
- a football player whose responsibility is to block players attempting to stop an offensive play
- a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする
- 〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
- 『私は』私が
- iodineの化学記号
- =sense organ / 受信装置
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Efficacy and safety of two single-pill fixed-dose combinations of angiotensin II receptor blockers/calcium channel blockers in hypertensive patients (EXAMINER study).
- Motozato K1, Miura SI, Shiga Y, Kusumoto T, Adachi S, Inoue T, Fujisawa K, Saku K.
- Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993).Clin Exp Hypertens.2015 Aug 13:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: There is some controversy regarding which single-pill fixed-dose combinations of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are effective at reducing blood pressure (BP).METHODS: Sixty hypertensive patients who received a single-pill fixed-dose com
- PMID 26268636
- Valsartan protects HK-2 cells from contrast media-induced apoptosis by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress.
- Peng PA1, Wang L1, Ma Q1, Xin Y2, Zhang O1, Han HY1, Liu XL1, Ji QW1, Zhou YJ1, Zhao YX1.
- Cell biology international.Cell Biol Int.2015 Aug 6. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10521. [Epub ahead of print]
- Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is associated with increasing in-hospital and long-term adverse clinical outcomes in high-risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Contrast media (CM)-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis is reported to participate in this proce
- PMID 26248489
- The blocking of angiotensin II type 1 receptor and RhoA/Rho kinase activity in hypertensive patients: Effect of olmesartan medoxomil and implication with cardiovascular-renal remodeling.
- Ravarotto V1, Pagnin E2, Maiolino G3, Fragasso A2, Carraro G2, Rossi B2, Calò LA4.
- Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS.J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst.2015 Aug 3. pii: 1470320315594324. [Epub ahead of print]
- HYPOTHESIS/INTRODUCTION: The pathophysiological role of oxidative stress (OxSt) in hypertension and target organ damage is recognized. Angiotensin II (Ang II) induces OxSt via NAD(P)H oxidase activation and production of proinflammatory cytokines/growth factors leading to cardiovascular-renal remode
- PMID 26240115
Japanese Journal
- Methylglyoxal Accumulation in Arterial Walls Causes Vascular Contractile Dysfunction in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
- MUKOHDA Masashi,OKADA Muneyoshi,HARA Yukio,YAMAWAKI Hideyuki
- Journal of pharmacological sciences 120(1), 26-35, 2012-09-20
- … In mesenteric artery from SHR, AG normalized impaired acetylcholine (ACh)-induced relaxation and increased angiotensin (Ang) II-induced contraction. … Protein expression of NOX1 and Ang II type 2 receptor (AT2R) increased in SHR mesenteric artery, which was normalized by AG. …
- NAID 10031071852
- Management of Home Blood Pressure by Amlodipine Combined With Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker in Type 2 Diabetes
- MIYAUCHI Katsumi,YAMAZAKI Tsutomu,WATADA Hirotaka,TANAKA Yasushi,KAWAMORI Ryuzo,IMAI Yutaka,IKEDA Shunya,KITAGAWA Akira,ONO Yasuhiro,MURAYAMA Fumio,CHOI Jong Bock,SUWA Satoru,HAYASHI Dobun,KISHIMOTO Junji,DAIDA Hiroyuki
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 76(9), 2159-2166, 2012-08-25
- … Background: Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) as a first-line drug for hypertension in diabetes often fails to control blood pressure adequately. … Methods and Results: A total of 263 type 2 diabetes with hypertension refractory to standard dose of ARB were randomized to increased ARB regimen (n=132) or amlodipine combination regimen (n=131). …
- NAID 10030696631
- 新規アンジオテンシンAT_1受容体ブロッカーアジルサルタンの in vitro および in vivo 薬理作用
- 楠本 啓司
- 日本薬理學雜誌 = Folia pharmacologica Japonica 139(6), 236-240, 2012-06-01
- … 新規アンジオテンシンII(AII)タイプ1(AT1)受容体ブロッカー(ARB)であるアジルサルタン(azilsartan,TAK-536)の薬効薬理作用を明らかにする目的で,種々のin vitroおよびin vivo試験を実施した.ヒトAT1受容体を用いた結合実験の結果,アジルサルタンは受容体へ強固に結合し,他のARBと比較して受容体からの解離が極めて緩やかであることが明らかとなった.アジルサルタンの持つこの特徴はAIIにより惹起される細胞内 …
- NAID 10030760569
Related Links
- Results We found that the expression of caveolin-1 mRNA in the PC-3 cells treated with CV was significantly decreased in comparison with the control (2.9 ±0.17, 4.7 ±0.6, p < 0.05), whereas a higher caveolin-1 mRNA expression ...
- The effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) on triglyceride (TG) metabolism associated with insulin resistance were explored in Zucker fatty (ZF) rats. Olmesartan medoxomil, a newly developed ARB, was given as a 0.01 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- angiotensin receptor blocker, ARB, angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker
- 同
- アンジオテンシン受容体拮抗薬
- 関
- 降圧薬
概念
- PHD.408
- アンジオテンシンIIの受容体はAT1とAT2がある。アンジオテンシンIIの生理作用としては血管収縮、アルドステロンの分泌、腎臓におけるNa+再吸収促進、交感神経系の刺激などがある。これらの作用はAT1受容体を介している(AT2受容体は胎児期の発生の際には豊富にあり、成人の一部臓器にも分布しているが、生理機能は不明)。アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬はこのAT1受容体に競合的に結合して降圧をはかる薬剤である。血液中のアンジオテンシンIは循環血液中のACE以外の酵素によってアンジオテンシンIIに転換されうるので、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬の方がアンジオテンシン転換酵素阻害薬よりRAA系をより阻害するとされている。
1型アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬(AT1受容体拮抗薬)
配合錠
CaB
妊婦に禁忌である理由
- コディオ配合錠MD添付文書より引用
- アンジオテンシンⅡ受容体拮抗剤並びにアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤で、妊娠中期~末期に投与された患者に胎児死亡、羊水過少症、胎児・新生児の低血圧、腎不全、高カリウム血症、頭蓋の形成不全、羊水過少症によると推測される四肢の拘縮、脳、頭蓋顔面の奇形、肺の発育形成不全等があらわれた。
比較
- http://koccr.ame-zaiku.com/dousyudoukouyaku40.htmlより改変
半減期比較
[★]
- 英
- angiotensin receptor blocker、angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker、ARB
- 関
- アンギオテンシン受容体拮抗薬、アンジオテンシン1型受容体遮断薬、アンギオテンシン1型受容体遮断薬、アンギオテンシン受容体遮断薬、アンジオテンシン受容体遮断薬
[★]
- 英
- angiotensin receptor blocker、angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker、ARB
- 関
- アンジオテンシン受容体拮抗薬、アンギオテンシン受容体拮抗薬、アンジオテンシン1型受容体遮断薬、アンギオテンシン1型受容体遮断薬、アンギオテンシン受容体遮断薬
[★]
- 関
- angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker、ARB
[★]
- 英
- angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker
- 関
- アンジオテンシン受容体拮抗薬、アンジオテンシン1型受容体遮断薬、アンジオテンシン受容体遮断薬
[★]
- 関
- blockade、blockage、deter、inhibit、inhibition、lump、prevent、prevention、repress、repression、seal、turn off
[★]
- (windows)ファイル内容表示(linux -> cat])
- ex. type report_20111118.jp.htm | php a.php > report_20111118.jp.jp.jp.html
- 関
- form、mode、pattern、type specimen、typed
[★]
[★]
[★]
- 関
- antagonist、blocking agent、inhibitor