オナガザル亜科
- 関
- Cercopithecidae、Cercopithecus、langur、Old World monkey、Pygathrix
WordNet
- type genus of the Cercopithecidae: guenons (同)genus Cercopithecus
- Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey (同)family Cercopithecidae
- slender long-tailed monkey of Asia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/09 20:49:12」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Cercopithecine monkeys |
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| Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order: |
Primates |
| Superfamily: |
Cercopithecoidea |
| Family: |
Cercopithecidae |
| Subfamily: |
Cercopithecinae
Gray, 1821 |
| Genera |
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Allenopithecus
Miopithecus
Erythrocebus
Chlorocebus
Cercopithecus
Macaca
Lophocebus
Rungwecebus
Papio
Theropithecus
Cercocebus
Mandrillus
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The Cercopithecinae are a subfamily of the Old World monkeys, that includes in its roughly 71 species the baboons, the macaques and the vervet monkeys. Most cercopithecine monkeys are limited to sub-Saharan Africa, although the macaques range from the far eastern parts of Asia through northern Africa, as well as on Gibraltar.
Contents
- 1 Characteristics
- 2 Classification
- 3 Notes
- 4 References
- 5 See also
Characteristics[edit]
The various species are adapted to the different terrains they inhabit. Arboreal species are slim, delicate and have a long tail, while terrestrial species are stockier and their tail can be small or completely nonexistent. All species have well-developed thumbs. Some species have ischial callosities, which can change their colour during mating period.
These monkeys are diurnal and live together in social groups. They live in all types of terrain and climate, from cool mountains to rain forests, savannah, bald rocky areas or even snowy mountains, such as the Japanese macaque.
Most species are omnivorous, with diets ranging from fruits, leaves, seeds, buds, and mushrooms to insects and spiders to smaller vertebrates. All species possess cheek pouches in which they can store food. [1]
Gestation lasts approximately six to seven months. Young are weaned after three to 12 months and are fully mature within three to five years. The life expectancy of some species can be as long as 50 years.
Classification[edit]
Cercopithinae are often split into two tribes, Cercopithecini and Papionini, as shown in the list of genera below.
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| Cercopithecinae |
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| Colobinae |
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| Phylogenetic position of the Cercopithecinae.[2] |
- FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDAE
- Subfamily Cercopithecinae
- Tribe Cercopithecini
- Genus Allenopithecus - Allen's swamp monkey
- Genus Miopithecus - talapoins
- Genus Erythrocebus - patas monkey
- Genus Chlorocebus - vervet monkeys, etc.
- Genus Cercopithecus - guenons
- Tribe Papionini
- Genus Macaca - macaques
- Genus Lophocebus - crested mangabeys
- Genus Rungwecebus - highland mangabey
- Genus Papio - baboons
- Genus Theropithecus - gelada
- Genus Cercocebus - white-eyelid mangabeys
- Genus Mandrillus - drill and mandrill
- Subfamily Colobinae
Notes[edit]
- ^ Strier, Karen B. (2007). Primate behavioral ecology (3rd ed. ed.). Boston: Pearson Allyn and Bacon. p. 61. ISBN 9780205444328.
- ^ Jinchuan Xing, Hui Wang, Kyudong Han, David A. Ray, Cheney H. Huang, Leona G. Chemnick, Caro-Beth Stewart, Todd R. Disotell, Oliver A. Ryder, Mark A. Batzer 2005. A mobile element based phylogeny of Old World monkeys. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37 :872–880
References[edit]
- Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 152–167. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
See also[edit]
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Extant species of family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) (subfamily Cercopithecinae)
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- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
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| Cercopithecini |
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Allenopithecus
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- Allen's swamp monkey (A. nigroviridis)
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Miopithecus
(Talapoins)
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- Angolan talapoin (M. talapoin)
- Gabon talapoin (M. ogouensis)
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Erythrocebus
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Chlorocebus
(Vervet monkeys)
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- Green monkey (C. sabaeus)
- Grivet (C. aethiops)
- Bale Mountains vervet (C. djamdjamensis)
- Tantalus monkey (C. tantalus)
- Vervet monkey (C. pygerythrus)
- Malbrouck (C. cynosuros)
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Cercopithecus
(Guenons)
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- Dryas monkey (C. dryas)
- Diana monkey (C. diana)
- Roloway monkey (C. roloway)
- Greater spot-nosed monkey (C. nictitans)
- Blue monkey (C. mitis)
- Silver monkey (C. doggetti)
- Golden monkey (C. kandti)
- Sykes' monkey (C. albogularis)
- Mona monkey (C. mona)
- Campbell's mona monkey (C. campbelli)
- Lowe's mona monkey (C. lowei)
- Crested mona monkey (C. pogonias)
- Wolf's mona monkey (C. wolfi)
- Dent's mona monkey (C. denti)
- Lesser spot-nosed monkey (C. petaurista)
- White-throated guenon (C. erythrogaster)
- Sclater's guenon (C. sclateri)
- Red-eared guenon (C. erythrotis)
- Moustached guenon (C. cephus)
- Red-tailed monkey (C. ascanius)
- L'Hoest's monkey (C. lhoesti)
- Preuss's monkey (C. preussi)
- Sun-tailed monkey (C. solatus)
- Hamlyn's monkey (C. hamlyni)
- De Brazza's monkey (C. neglectus)
- Lesula (C. lomamiensis)
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| Papionini |
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Macaca
(Macaques)
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- Barbary macaque (M. sylvanus)
- Lion-tailed macaque (M. silenus)
- Southern pig-tailed macaque (M. nemestrina)
- Northern pig-tailed macaque (M. leonina)
- Pagai Island macaque (M. pagensis)
- Siberut macaque (M. siberu)
- Moor macaque (M. maura)
- Booted macaque (M. ochreata)
- Tonkean macaque (M. tonkeana)
- Heck's macaque (M. hecki)
- Gorontalo macaque (M. nigrescens)
- Celebes crested macaque (M. nigra)
- Crab-eating macaque (M. fascicularis)
- Stump-tailed macaque (M. arctoides)
- Rhesus macaque (M. mulatta)
- Formosan rock macaque (M. cyclopis)
- Japanese macaque (M. fuscata)
- Toque macaque (M. sinica)
- Bonnet macaque (M. radiata)
- Assam macaque (M. assamensis)
- Tibetan macaque (M. thibetana)
- Arunachal macaque (M. munzala)
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Lophocebus
(Crested mangabeys)
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- Grey-cheeked mangabey (L. albigena)
- Black crested mangabey (L. aterrimus)
- Opdenbosch's mangabey (L. opdenboschi)
- Uganda mangabey (L. ugandae)
- Johnston's mangabey (L. johnstoni)
- Osman Hill's mangabey (L. osmani)
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Rungwecebus
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Papio
(Baboons)
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- Olive baboon (P. anubis)
- Yellow baboon (P. cynocephalus)
- Hamadryas baboon (P. hamadryas)
- Guinea baboon (P. papio)
- Chacma baboon (P. ursinus)
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Theropithecus
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Cercocebus
(White-eyelid
mangabeys)
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- Sooty mangabey (C. atys)
- Collared mangabey (C. torquatus)
- Agile mangabey (C. agilis)
- Golden-bellied mangabey (C. chrysogaster)
- Tana River mangabey (C. galeritus)
- Sanje mangabey (C. sanjei)
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Mandrillus
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- Mandrill (M. sphinx)
- Drill (M. leucophaeus)
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Category
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English Journal
- Functional Interaction Between the ESCRT-I Component TSG101 and the HSV-1 Tegument Ubiquitin Specific Protease.
- Calistri A1, Munegato D, Toffoletto M, Celestino M, Franchin E, Comin A, Sartori E, Salata C, Parolin C, Palù G.
- Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Aug;230(8):1794-806. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24890.
- Similar to phosphorylation, transient conjugation of ubiquitin to target proteins (ubiquitination) mediated by the concerted action of ubiquitin ligases and de-ubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) can affect substrate function. As obligate intracellular parasites, viruses rely on different cellular pathway
- PMID 25510868
- NEURONAL MODELING. Single-trial spike trains in parietal cortex reveal discrete steps during decision-making.
- Latimer KW1, Yates JL1, Meister ML2, Huk AC3, Pillow JW4.
- Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2015 Jul 10;349(6244):184-7. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa4056.
- Neurons in the macaque lateral intraparietal (LIP) area exhibit firing rates that appear to ramp upward or downward during decision-making. These ramps are commonly assumed to reflect the gradual accumulation of evidence toward a decision threshold. However, the ramping in trial-averaged responses c
- PMID 26160947
- HIV-1 VACCINES. HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies induced by native-like envelope trimers.
- Sanders RW1, van Gils MJ2, Derking R2, Sok D3, Ketas TJ4, Burger JA2, Ozorowski G5, Cupo A4, Simonich C6, Goo L6, Arendt H7, Kim HJ5, Lee JH5, Pugach P4, Williams M4, Debnath G4, Moldt B3, van Breemen MJ2, Isik G2, Medina-Ramírez M2, Back JW8, Koff WC7, Julien JP5, Rakasz EG9, Seaman MS10, Guttman M11, Lee KK11, Klasse PJ4, LaBranche C12, Schief WR13, Wilson IA14, Overbaugh J6, Burton DR15, Ward AB5, Montefiori DC12, Dean H7, Moore JP16.
- Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2015 Jul 10;349(6244):aac4223. doi: 10.1126/science.aac4223. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
- A challenge for HIV-1 immunogen design is the difficulty of inducing neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against neutralization-resistant (tier 2) viruses that dominate human transmissions. We show that a soluble recombinant HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer that adopts a native conformation, BG505 SOSI
- PMID 26089353
Japanese Journal
- Newly discovered cercopithecid, equid and other mammalian fossils from the Chorora Formation, Ethiopia
- マカクとヒヒ : ユーラシア大陸におけるオナガザル亜科の進化プロセスに関する考察
- Cranial allometry, phylogeography, and systematics of large-bodied Papionins (primates : Cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data
Related Links
- 世界大百科事典 第2版 Cercopithecinaeの用語解説 - オナガザル上科Cercopithecoideaはいわゆる旧世界ザル(＝狭鼻猿類)を指す分類群で，オマキザル上科およびヒト上科とともに真猿亜目を構成する。オナガザル科Cercopithecidae1科より ...
- Cercopithecinae a subfamily of lower catarrhine monkeys. Body length, from 35 cm (the guenon C. talapoin) to 80 cm (the baboon); weight, from 1 to 30 kg. In most species of Cercopithecinae, the tail is long, but in some it is of ...
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