WordNet

the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship" (同)authorship, composition, penning
the activity of putting something in written form; "she did the thinking while he did the writing" (同)committal to writing
the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect); "the writing in her novels is excellent"; "that editorial was a fine piece of writing" (同)written material, piece of writing
(usually plural) the collected work of an author; "the idea occurs with increasing frequency in Hemingways writings"
letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language; "he turned the paper over so the writing wouldnt show"; "the doctors writing was illegible"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『書くこと』 / 〈U〉筆跡,書掛 / 〈U〉(口頭に対して)書かれて形式,文書 / 〈U〉〈C〉『書かれたもの』(手紙,書類,銘など) / 《複数形で》文学作品,著作 / 〈U〉著述業,文筆業

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1. 小児における発話および言語障害の病因etiology of speech and language disorders in children [show details]
…/s/ and /z/ . Developmental stuttering usually begins between the ages of two and five years. Although the etiology of stuttering is not completely understood, stuttering is more common in males and has …
2. 小児における発話言語障害の評価および治療evaluation and treatment of speech and language disorders in children [show details]
… strangers to understand at 36 months; Dysfluencies (stutters) consist of more than tension-free whole-word repetitions;… recommendations; The clinician should communicate this information to the child parents at a conference and in writing. The clinician can choose to have the child present at this meeting or to have a separate conference …
3. 変形性関節症の臨床症状と診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of osteoarthritis [show details]
…familial predisposition. Symptoms usually start in middle age, typically around menopause, with a stuttering onset of pain, tenderness, and stiffness of one or a few finger interphalangeal joints. At the…
4. 心因性非てんかん性痙攣発作psychogenic nonepileptic seizures [show details]
…nonepileptic process. Vocalizations – Ictal features of emotional overlay, such as weeping, stuttering, and vocalizations with affective content, are relatively uncommon in epileptic seizures and suggest…
5. 言語発達を含む萌芽的読み書きemergent literacy including language development [show details]
…that has a hierarchy of stages of development, including the acquisition of oral language, reading, writing, and spelling skills . Most children progress toward language competence through a series of similar … lexicon – Slow growth of vocabulary; Dysfluencies (stutters) consist of more than tension-free whole word repetitions;…

English Journal

Origin and Pawn scaling for adults who do and do not stutter: A preliminary comparison.

Lee K, Manning WH, Herder C.
Journal of fluency disorders. 2015 Sep;45()73-81.
In order to determine whether adults who stutter (AWS) would show changes in locus of causality during stuttering treatment and approximate those of adults who do not stutter (AWNS) this preliminary study compared the locus of causality as indicated by Origin and Pawn scaling procedures from two gro
PMID 26026504

Retraining left-handers and the aetiology of stuttering: the rise and fall of an intriguing theory.

, K K, H H, H H, .
Laterality. 2012 ;17(6)673-93.
Many twentieth-century British and American educators, psychologists, and psychiatrists advocated forcing left-handed children to write with their right hands. These experts asserted that a child's decision to rely on his or her left hand was a reflection of a defiant personality that could best be
PMID 22332811

Frontal lobe nonconvulsive status epilepticus: a case of epileptic stuttering, aphemia, and aphasia--not a sign of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.

Kaplan PW, Stagg R.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2011 Jun;21(2)191-5.
Stuttering is a repetitive, iterative disfluency of speech, and is usually seen as a developmental problem in childhood. Acquired causes in adults include strokes and medications. When stuttering occurs with seizure-like events, it is usually attributed to psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. We descr
PMID 21543261

Japanese Journal

右前頭葉内側面の発話・書字への関与:―一過性の発話開始困難と持続的な漢字の純粋失書を呈した症例からの考察―

坂井麻里子,鈴木則夫,西川隆
高次脳機能研究（旧失語症研究） 36(2), 236-243, 2016
<p> 前頭葉内側面損傷はさまざまな言語障害を生じうる。超皮質性運動失語を代表とする失語のほか, 吃音や発話開始困難などのより基礎的な音声表出そのものの障害や, まれに失書の報告もみられる。今回の発表では, 前補足運動野を含む右前頭葉内側面損傷により一過性の発話開始困難と漢字の失書を呈した自験例を通して, 発話と書字に対する前頭葉内側面の関与を検討した。本例の発話 …
NAID 130006894314

吃音とエクリチュール

深沢徹
日本文学 62(4), 40-41, 2013
NAID 130006707481

脳外傷による小児のコミュニケーション障害 : 前頭葉障害の1例の回復経過

玉井ふみ
聴能言語学研究 19(2), 120-127, 2002-08-30
11歳時に,交通事故による脳外傷のため両側前頭葉の広範な損傷を受け,注意,行動,言語障害を呈した症例の受傷後1～3年における回復経過および言語指導について報告した.受傷1年後においても,注意の持続の低下,行動およびコミュニケーションにおける発動性の低下,環境刺激への依存,単純で反復的な行動が目立った.言語面では失語症状はみられなかったが,独語,反響言語,早口や語または語の一部を反復するなど発話の流 …
NAID 10009974042