関: pig、swine

WordNet

African wild swine with warty protuberances on the face and large protruding tusks
live like a pig, in squalor (同)pig it
a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace
stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

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イボイノシシ(アフリカ産)
〈C〉『豚』;子豚 / 〈U〉豚肉(pork) / 〈C〉《話》豚のような人(不潔な人,食いしんぼう,欲張り,非常に太った人など) / 〈C〉なまこ(型に流しこんで作った鉄・鉛などの金属塊);なまこを作る型;銑鉄(せんてつ)(pig iron) / 《俗》《軽べつして》おまわり
《米》《集合的に》豚(pig)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/19 00:13:43」(JST)

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Phacochoerus is a genus of wild pigs in the Suidae family, known as warthogs. It is the sole genus of subfamily Phacochoerinae. They are found in open and semiopen habitats, even in quite arid regions, in sub-Saharan Africa. The two species were formerly considered conspecific under the scientific name Phacochoerus aethiopicus, but today this is limited to the desert warthog, while the best-known and most widespread species, the common warthog (or simply warthog) is Phacochoerus africanus.^[1]

Phacochoerus africanus

Skull

Although covered in bristly hairs, their bodies and heads appear largely naked from a distance, with only the crest along the back, and the tufts on their cheeks and tails being obviously haired. The English name refers to their facial wattles, which are particularly distinct in males. They also have very distinct tusks, which reach a length of 25.5 to 63.5 cm (10.0 to 25.0 in) in the males, but are always smaller in the females.^[2] They are largely herbivorous, but occasionally also eat small animal food.^[3] While both species remain fairly common and widespread, and therefore are considered to be of Least Concern by the IUCN, the nominate subspecies of the desert warthog, commonly known as the Cape warthog, became extinct around 1865.^[4]

References

^ Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ Novak, R. M. (editor) (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
^ Kingdon, J. (1997). The Kingdon Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press Limited, London. ISBN 0-12-408355-2
^ d'Huart, J.P., Butynski, T.M.M. & De Jong, Y. (2008). "Phacochoerus aethiopicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

External links

d'Huart, J.P. & Grubb, P. (2005). A photographic guide to the differences between the Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) and the Desert Warthog (Ph. aethiopicus). Suiform Soundings 5(2): 4-8.

This domestic pig-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Generalists at the interface: Nematode transmission between wild and domestic ungulates.

Walker JG, Morgan ER.
International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife.Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl.2014 Aug 13;3(3):242-250. eCollection 2014.
Many parasitic nematode species are generalists capable of infecting multiple host species. The complex life cycle of nematodes, involving partial development outside of the host, facilitates transmission of these parasites between host species even when there is no direct contact between hosts. Inf
PMID 25426420

The conflict between cheetahs and humans on Namibian farmland elucidated by stable isotope diet analysis.

Voigt CC1, Thalwitzer S1, Melzheimer J1, Blanc AS2, Jago M3, Wachter B1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Aug 27;9(8):e101917. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101917. eCollection 2014.
Large areas of Namibia are covered by farmland, which is also used by game and predator species. Because it can cause conflicts with farmers when predators, such as cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus), hunt livestock, we assessed whether livestock constitutes a significant part of the cheetah diet by analys
PMID 25162403

Conservation challenge: human-herbivore conflict in Chebera Churchura National Park, Ethiopia.

Datiko D, Bekele A.
Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS.Pak J Biol Sci.2013 Dec 1;16(23):1758-64.
An investigation on human-herbivore conflict was carried out in CCNP between 2011 and 2012 in seven randomly selected villages (Chebera, Serri, Yora, Shita, Delba, Chuchra, Chewda) around the Park. A total of 312 household samples were identified for interview. Group discussion and field observation
PMID 24506044

Japanese Journal

Rainfall extremes explain interannual shifts in timing and synchrony of calving in topi and warthog

Population ecology 52(1), 89-102, 2010-01-01
NAID 10027154013

牛疫撲滅への道：参加型疫学が果たした役割

獣医疫学雑誌 14(1), 7-9, 2010
NAID 130000438057

Can the Cheetach Catch the Warthog? Reading stamina in EFL

学習院高等科紀要 7, 1-9, 2009-10
NAID 110007476724

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リンク元	「pig」「swine」「イボイノシシ」

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Phacochoerus
	Common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Suidae
Subfamily:	Phacochoerinae
Genus:	Phacochoerus; F. Cuvier, 1826
Species
	Phacochoerus aethiopicus; Phacochoerus africanus

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「swine」

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英: warthog
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[MSW3-1] Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[Walker-2] Novak, R. M. (editor) (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9

[Kingdon-3] Kingdon, J. (1997). The Kingdon Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press Limited, London. ISBN 0-12-408355-2

[iucn-4] 'Huart, J.P., Butynski, T.M.M. & De Jong, Y. (2008). "Phacochoerus aethiopicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

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warthog