WordNet
- provide with a border or edge; "edge the tablecloth with embroidery" (同)edge
- a strip forming the outer edge of something; "the rug had a wide blue border"
- lie adjacent to another or share a boundary; "Canada adjoins the U.S."; "England marches with Scotland" (同)adjoin, edge, abut, march, butt, butt against, butt on
- color vermilion
- of a vivid red to reddish-orange color (同)vermillion, cinnabar, Chinese-red
- having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term; "black-bordered handkerchief"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『ヘリ』,縁(ふち)端(はし);端に沿った部分 / (衣服・絵画などの)縁飾り,縁取り / 『国境』,境界;国境地方,辺境;《the B-》《米》米国とメキシコとの国境地方;《英》イングランドとスコットとの国境地方 / (…で)〈布・道など〉‘に'縁(へり)をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈土地など〉‘に'接する / (…に)〈矢地などが〉『隣接する』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / ほとんど(…に)近い《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
- 朱,朱色 / 朱の,朱色の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/01/25 10:44:11」(JST)
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Vermilion border |
Erythema above the lips, making it more difficult to distinguish the vermilion border.
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This left cheek incision extends from the left commissure towards the left ear and it breaches the vermilion border (click to see close-up). In order to maintain aesthetics as best possible, the first suture was placed at or near the vermilion border to ensure a contiguous line upon healing.
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Details |
Identifiers |
Latin |
pars intermedia labiorum oris |
Code |
TH H03.04.01.0.00010 |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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The vermilion border (sometimes spelled vermillion border) is the normally sharp demarcation between the lip and the adjacent normal skin. It is thus the edge (border) of the red (vermilion) of the lip. It represents the change in the epidermis from highly keratinized external skin to less keratinized internal skin. It has no sebaceous glands, sweat glands, or facial hair.
There are two reasons for the border being red:
- The epithelium is thin.
- This epithelium contains eleidin which is transparent and the blood vessels are near the surface of the papillary layer, revealing the "red blood cell" color. At the angles of the mouth, there are sebaceous glands, without hair follicles, which are called Fordyce's spots.
The vermilion border is important in dentistry and oral pathology as a marker to detect disease, such as in actinic cheilitis.
Vermilionectomy
A vermilionectomy (sometimes spelled vermillionectomy) is the surgical removal of the vermilion border. It is sometimes performed to treat carcinoma of the lip.
See also
- List of specialized glands within the human integumentary system
References
Anatomy of the mouth
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Lip |
- Upper
- Lower
- Vermilion border
- Frenulum of lower lip
- Labial commissure of mouth
- Philtrum
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Cheek |
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Roof |
- Hard palate
- Soft palate
- Palatine raphe
- Incisive papilla
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Gums |
- Interdental papilla
- Gingival sulcus
- Gingival margin
- Gingival fibers
- Junctional epithelium
- Mucogingival junction
- Sulcular epithelium
- Stippling
- Periodontium
- Cementum
- Gingiva
- Periodontal ligament
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Glands |
- Parotid gland
- Submandibular gland
- Sublingual gland
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Teeth |
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Tongue |
- Top
- Taste bud
- Median sulcus
- Terminal sulcus
- Foramen cecum
- Lingual tonsils
- Underside
- Frenulum
- Fimbriated fold
- Sublingual caruncle
- Glossoepiglottic folds
- Lingual septum
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Back of mouth |
- Oropharynx
- fauces
- Plica semilunaris of the fauces
- Uvula
- Palatoglossal arch
- Palatopharyngeal arch
- Tonsillar fossa
- Palatine tonsil
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nasolabial symmetry and esthetics in cleft lip and palate: analysis of 3D facial images.
- Desmedt DJ1, Maal TJ2, Kuijpers MA1,3, Bronkhorst EM4, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM1,3, Fudalej PS5,6.
- Clinical oral investigations.Clin Oral Investig.2015 Nov;19(8):1833-42. doi: 10.1007/s00784-015-1445-0. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
- OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationship between nasolabial symmetry and esthetics in subjects with orofacial clefts.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighty-four subjects (mean age 10 years, standard deviation 1.5) with various types of nonsyndromic clefts were included: 11 had unilateral cleft lip (UCL); 30
- PMID 25802221
- Dimensional Changes of the Upper Lip Using Dermis Fat Graft for Lip Augmentation.
- Tabrizi R1, Shafiei E2, Danesteh H1.
- Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2015 Oct;73(10):2030-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.03.040. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
- PURPOSE: Lip augmentation is a facial cosmetic procedure used to augment a thin upper lip or correct a lip deficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate dimensional changes 12 months after dermis fat grafting along the centerpiece of the upper lip.MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective coho
- PMID 25871904
Japanese Journal
- 良好な側貌を有する日本人正常咬合者の顔面形態の三次元的評価
- 井口 暁,中原 リザ子
- Orthodontic waves : 日本矯正歯科学会雑誌 68(3), 124-133, 2009-10-25
- 本研究の目的は,良好な側貌を有する正常咬合者の三次元的平均顔を作成するとともに,側貌優良者の有する特徴を三次元的に評価し,顔面形態の三次元的指標を構築することである.3,427名の加被験者から選出された男性50名,女性52名の正常咬合者について三次元形状測定装置を用いて顔面計測した.得られた三次元データをもとに,側貌優良群と側貌非優良群とを判定し,両群の三次元的平均顔を男女において作成した.作成し …
- NAID 110007503424
- 赤唇部色素性母斑に対する顕微鏡下短冊状皮膚剥離術の治療経験
- 飯田 直成,矢澤 智博,村松 英俊
- 日本頭蓋顎顔面外科学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery 24(4), 260-264, 2008-12-25
- NAID 10024931039
- 中央唇の術前矯正,中央唇のデザイン,鼻柱口唇角形成などを中心として (特集 両側口唇裂の初回手術)
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- vermilion border
- 同
- 唇紅 rubric labium
- 関
- 口唇
[★]
- 関
- borderline、boundary、marginal