WordNet

transfer to another track, of trains
a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current (同)electrical shunt, bypass
implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body
a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another; "an arteriovenus shunt"
provide with or divert by means of an electrical shunt
of or relating to a cavity or chamber in the body (especially one of the upper chambers of the heart)
avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of (同)eschew

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〈人・物〉‘を'わきにどかす;〈話題など〉‘を'他へそらす / (別の軌道に)〈車両〉‘を'入れ換える / 〈電流〉‘を'わきへそらす;〈分路〉‘を'置く / わきへそれる / 〈車両が〉分岐線に移行する / 〈U〉わきへそれること / 〈C〉転てつ器;(電気の)分路
…‘を'『避ける』(avoid)

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1. 小児における、心房中隔欠損（ASD）の分類および孤立性ASDの臨床的特徴および診断 classification of atrial septal defects asds and clinical features and diagnosis of isolated asds in children
2. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の閉鎖適応および医療マネージメント indications for closure and medical management of atrial septal defects in adults
3. 成人における心房中隔異常（PFO、ASD、およびASA）および脳塞栓症のリスク atrial septal abnormalities pfo asd and asa and risk of cerebral emboli in adults
4. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の特定および評価 identification and assessment of atrial septal defects in adults
5. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of atrial septal defects in adults

Late ventriculo-atrial shunt migration leading to pericardial cerebrospinal fluid effusion and cardiac tamponade.

Mastroianni C, Chauvet D, Ressencourt O, Kirsch M.SourceDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, University 'Pierre et Marie Curie', Paris, France. sennino@alice.it
Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery.Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg.2013 Mar;16(3):391-3. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivs443. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
We present the case of a patient with cardiac tamponade secondary to late intrapericardial migration of a disrupted ventriculo-atrial shunt (VAS). A 48-year old woman was referred for cardiac tamponade. She had a history of congenital hydrocephalus with implantation of a VAS (Codman(®)) in 1994. Th
PMID 23232744

Chemotherapy-induced cerebrospinal fluid malabsorption in a shunted child: case report and review of the literature.

O'Halloran PJ, Kaliaperumal C, Caird J.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2013 Feb 8;2013. pii: bcr2012008255. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008255.
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt insertion is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures for the treatment of chronic hydrocephalus. Although regarded as a relatively benign procedure, several complications including obstruction, infection and mechanical failure can be seen during the postoperat
PMID 23396932

Endovascular intervention for repositioning the distal catheter of ventriculo-atrial shunt.

Xu B, Chotai S, Yang K, Feng W, Zhang G, Li M, Qi S.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southern Medical University, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Neurointervention.Neurointervention.2012 Sep;7(2):109-12. doi: 10.5469/neuroint.2012.7.2.109. Epub 2012 Aug 17.
Displacement of distal ventriculo-atrial (VA) shunt is not uncommon. However, misplacement of the distal catheter of VA shunt in the internal jugular vein is a possibility, especially when conducted without intraoperative monitoring. We describe a patient in whom a VA shunt was performed due to fail
PMID 22970420

八木浩一,服部正一,坂東道哉,村田祐二郎,森正樹,佐藤裕二
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 73(11), 2857-2862, 2012
症例1は78歳，女性．特発性正常圧水頭症に対して腰部クモ膜下腔腹腔シャント（以下LPS）を留置されていた．横行結腸癌術前に脳室心房シャント（以下VAS）へ変更し，その後拡大結腸右半切除術を施行した．症例2は93歳，男性．クモ膜下出血後の水頭症に対して脳室腹腔シャント（以下VPS）を留置されていたが，胃癌術前にVASに変更し，その後幽門側胃切除術を施行した．2症例とも合併症なく経過した．LPSおよび …
NAID 130004518127

木村琢磨,今永光彦,青木誠
感染症学雑誌 : 日本伝染病学会機関誌 : the journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 83(5), 561-563, 2009-09-20
NAID 10025556777

Cerebrospinal Ascites Developed 3 Years after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting in a Hydrocephalic Patient

Yukinaka Michiko,Nomura Masahiro,Mitani Tomomi [他],KONDO Yuki,TABATA Tomotsugu,NAKAYA Yutaka,ITO Susumu
Internal medicine 37(7), 638-641, 1998-07-01
… Revision of the shunt to ventricular drainage followed by ventriculo-atrial shunting was required for resolution of ascites. … In our patient the pathophysiology of this rare shunt complication most likely involved impaired absorption of fluid within the peritoneum associated with multiple shunt reconstructions and tube extensions resulting in chronic inflammation. …
NAID 10009507426