板間静脈
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/12 21:07:00」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Diploic veins |
Veins of the diploë as displayed by the removal of the outer table of the skull.
|
Details |
Latin |
venae diploicae |
Drains from
|
diploë |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.651 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
v_05/12850103 |
TA |
A12.3.05.201 |
FMA |
70858 |
Anatomical terminology |
|
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2015) |
The diploic veins are large, thin-walled valveless vessels that channel between inner and outer calvaria of the skull. They develop fully by two years after birth. The diploic veins drain this area into the dural venous sinuses. The four major types of diploic veins found on each side of the head are frontal, anterior temporal, posterior temporal, and occipital diploic veins.
Types of diploic veins
The frontal, which opens into the supraorbital vein and the superior sagittal sinus.
The anterior temporal, which is confined chiefly to the frontal bone, and opens into the sphenoparietal sinus and into one of the deep temporal veins, through an aperture in the great wing of the sphenoid.
The posterior temporal, which is situated in the parietal bone, and ends in the transverse sinus, through an aperture at the mastoid angle of the parietal bone or through the mastoid foramen.
The occipital, the largest of the four, which is confined to the occipital bone, and opens either externally into the occipital vein, or internally into the transverse sinus or into the confluence of the sinuses (torcular Herophili).
Veins of the head and neck
|
|
External jugular |
Retromandibular |
- maxillary
- superficial temporal
|
|
Direct |
- posterior auricular
- transverse cervical
- suprascapular
- anterior jugular
|
|
|
Internal jugular |
Diploic/brain |
Cerebral |
Superficial: |
- superior
- superficial middle
- inferior
- inferior anastomotic (Labbé)
- superior anastomotic (Trolard)
|
|
Deep: |
- great
- internal
- basal
- deep middle
- superior thalamostriate
|
|
|
Cerebellar |
|
|
Sinuses |
To COS |
- superior sagittal
- straight
- occipital
|
|
To CS |
- sphenoparietal
- intercavernous
- superior ophthalmic
- ethmoidal
- central retinal
- nasofrontal
- vorticose veins
- inferior ophthalmic
|
|
To IJV |
- sigmoid: transverse
- superior petrosal
- inferior petrosal
- basilar plexus
- internal auditory veins
- condylar
|
|
|
|
Facial/common facial |
- frontal
- supraorbital
- angular
- superior labial
- inferior labial
- deep facial
|
|
Direct |
- lingual
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
- pharyngeal
- superior thyroid
- middle thyroid
|
|
|
Brachiocephalic |
Vertebral |
- occipital
- suboccipital venous plexus
- deep cervical
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
Index of the circulatory system
|
|
Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
|
|
Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 下肢の後天性動静脈瘻 acquired arteriovenous fistula of the lower extremity
- 2. 経食道心エコーによる血行動態評価 hemodynamics derived from transesophageal echocardiography
- 3. 心タンポナーデ cardiac tamponade
- 4. 内臓逆位(心耳の構造異性)の解剖学、臨床症状および診断 anatomy clinical manifestations and diagnosis of heterotaxy isomerism of the atrial appendages
- 5. 膝窩動脈瘤の手術および血管内修復 surgical and endovascular repair of popliteal artery aneurysm
English Journal
- The elusive diploic veins: anthropological and anatomical perspective.
- Hershkovitz I1, Greenwald C, Rothschild BM, Latimer B, Dutour O, Jellema LM, Wish-Baratz S, Pap I, Leonetti G.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.1999 Mar;108(3):345-58.
- Diploic veins (Canales diploicae), which were identified in dogs by Dupuytren more than 200 years ago (Hecker [1845] Die anatomische Verhaltnisse und Krankheiten der Venae diploicae und Vasa emissaria. Erfahrungen und Abhandlungen im Gebiete der Chirurgie und Augenheilkunde. Erlangen), have remained
- PMID 10096685
Related Links
- またこの縦走する静脈洞の中央部には、数や大きさがさまざまな裂孔すなわち静脈裂孔がある。 2: Diploic veins 板間静脈 (Venae diploicae)
- The frontal diploic vein empties the into supraorbital vein and superior sagittal sinus, the anterior temporal diploic vein flows into the sphenoparietal sinus and one of the deep temporal veins. The posterior temporal diploic vein drains into the transverse sinus.
- The diploic veins occupy channels in the diploe of the cranial bones. They are large and exhibit at irregular intervals pouch-like dilatations; their walls are thin, and formed of endothelium resting upon a layer of elastic tissue.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- diploic veins
- ラ
- venae diploicae
[★]
静脈
- 関
- vein、venous