板間静脈
WordNet
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/08/10 03:24:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Diploic veins |
Veins of the diploë as displayed by the removal of the outer table of the skull.
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Details |
Drains from |
diploë |
Identifiers |
Latin |
venae diploicae |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
v_05/12850103 |
TA |
A12.3.05.201 |
FMA |
70858 |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
The diploic veins are large, thin-walled valveless veins that channel in the diploë between the inner and outer layers of the cortical bone in the skull. They are lined by a single layer of endothelium supported by elastic tissue. They develop fully by the age of two years. The diploic veins drain this area into the dural venous sinuses. The four major types of diploic veins found on each side of the head are frontal, anterior temporal, posterior temporal, and occipital diploic veins.
Types of diploic veins
The frontal, which opens into the supraorbital vein and the superior sagittal sinus.
The anterior temporal, which is confined chiefly to the frontal bone, and opens into the sphenoparietal sinus and into one of the deep temporal veins, through an aperture in the great wing of the sphenoid.
The posterior temporal, which is situated in the parietal bone, and ends in the transverse sinus, through an aperture at the mastoid angle of the parietal bone or through the mastoid foramen.
The occipital, the largest of the four, which is confined to the occipital bone, and opens either externally into the occipital vein, or internally into the transverse sinus or into the confluence of the sinuses (torcular Herophili).
Veins of the head and neck
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External jugular |
Retromandibular |
- maxillary
- superficial temporal
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Direct |
- posterior auricular
- transverse cervical
- suprascapular
- anterior jugular
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Internal jugular |
Diploic/brain |
Cerebral |
Superficial: |
- superior
- superficial middle
- inferior
- inferior anastomotic (Labbé)
- superior anastomotic (Trolard)
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Deep: |
- great
- internal
- basal
- deep middle
- superior thalamostriate
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Cerebellar |
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Sinuses |
To COS |
- superior sagittal
- straight
- occipital
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To CS |
- sphenoparietal
- intercavernous
- superior ophthalmic
- ethmoidal
- central retinal
- nasofrontal
- vorticose veins
- inferior ophthalmic
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To IJV |
- sigmoid: transverse
- superior petrosal
- inferior petrosal
- basilar plexus
- internal auditory veins
- condylar
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Facial/common facial |
- frontal
- supraorbital
- angular
- superior labial
- inferior labial
- deep facial
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Direct |
- lingual
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
- pharyngeal
- superior thyroid
- middle thyroid
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Brachiocephalic |
Vertebral |
- occipital
- suboccipital venous plexus
- deep cervical
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Direct |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Percutaneous transfacial direct embolization of an intraosseous dural arteriovenous fistula.
- Nerva JD1, Hallam DK, Ghodke BV.Author information 1Departments of *Neurological Surgery, and ‡Radiology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.AbstractBACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: An intraosseous dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) is a rare cerebrovascular disease. The fistulous connection occurs within intraosseous diploic or transosseous emissary veins causing dilated intraosseous vascular pouches. To the authors' knowledge, this report describes the first percutaneous transfacial direct embolization of an intraosseous DAVF.
- Neurosurgery.Neurosurgery.2014 Mar;10 Suppl 1:E178-82. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000213.
- BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: An intraosseous dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) is a rare cerebrovascular disease. The fistulous connection occurs within intraosseous diploic or transosseous emissary veins causing dilated intraosseous vascular pouches. To the authors' knowledge, this report describes
- PMID 24141481
- Anatomy of the inferior petro-occipital vein and its relation to the base of the skull: Application to surgical and endovascular procedures of the skull base.
- Shane Tubbs R1, Watanabe K, Loukas M, Cohen-Gadol AA.Author information 1Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama.AbstractAlthough the inferior petro-occipital vein has been recently used for vascular access to the cavernous sinus, few detailed descriptions of its anatomy are in the literature. We aimed to investigate the morphology and relationships of this vessel. Twelve latex-injected cadaveric heads (24 sides) were dissected to identify the inferior petro-occipital vein and anatomic details documented. The petro-occipital vein was identified on 83.3% of sides. Generally this vein united the internal carotid venous plexus to the superior jugular bulb. However, on 10% of sides, the anterior part of this vein communicated directly with the cavernous sinus, and on 15%, the posterior vein drained into the inferior petrosal sinus at its termination into the superior jugular bulb. The petro-occipital vein was separated from the overlying inferior petrosal sinus by a thin plate of bone. On 40% of sides, small venous connections were found between these two venous structures. The vein was usually larger if a nondominant transverse sinus was present. The overlying inferior petrosal sinus was smaller in diameter when an underlying inferior petro-occipital vein was present. On 20% of sides, the posterior aspect of the vein communicated with the hypoglossal canal veins. On three sides, diploic veins from the clivus drained into the inferior petro-occipital vein. The inferior petro-occipital vein is present in most humans. This primarily extracranial vessel communicates with intracranial venous sinuses and should be considered an emissary vein. Knowledge of this vessel's exact anatomy may be useful to cranial base surgeons and endovascular specialists. Clin. Anat., 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2013 May 29. doi: 10.1002/ca.22268. [Epub ahead of print]
- Although the inferior petro-occipital vein has been recently used for vascular access to the cavernous sinus, few detailed descriptions of its anatomy are in the literature. We aimed to investigate the morphology and relationships of this vessel. Twelve latex-injected cadaveric heads (24 sides) were
- PMID 23716071
- Sinus Pericranii: a case report and review of literature.
- Bhutada S1, Lokeshwar MR, Pandey A, Kulkarni M.Author information 1Department of Pediatrics, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, India.AbstractNormally, there is no obvious communication between the intracranial and extra cranial venous drainages in the head. In Sinus Pericranii, there is an abnormal communication, either from the extra cranial system to the intracranial venous sinuses or from the intracranial venous system to the extra cranial draining veins. Venous anomaly is a collection of non muscular venous blood vessels, adhering tightly to the outer surface of the skull and directly communicating with an intracranial venous sinus through diploic veins. The varicosities are intimately associated with the periostium, are distensible, and vary in size with changes in intracranial pressure Sinus pericranii is not a single clinico pathologic entity, rather a symptom complex with diverse clinical manifestations.In this article,the authors present a case of 8 mo old boy having Sinus Pericranii.
- Indian journal of pediatrics.Indian J Pediatr.2012 Nov;79(11):1523-5. doi: 10.1007/s12098-012-0730-z. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
- Normally, there is no obvious communication between the intracranial and extra cranial venous drainages in the head. In Sinus Pericranii, there is an abnormal communication, either from the extra cranial system to the intracranial venous sinuses or from the intracranial venous system to the extra cr
- PMID 22415496
Japanese Journal
- Cranial Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated with Chronic Epidural Hematoma : Case Report
- Laterally situated sinus pericranii. Report of two cases with marked diploic veins.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- diploic veins
- ラ
- venae diploicae
[★]
静脈