vena femoralis

大腿静脈

WordNet

1. of or relating to or near the femur or thigh

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/03 20:34:05」(JST)

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Vein: Femoral vein
Drawing of the left femoral triangle - shows superior portion of the femoral vein.
The femoral vein and its tributaries.
Latin	vena femoralis
Gray's	subject #173 672
Source	popliteal, profunda femoris, great saphenous
Drains to	external iliac vein
Artery	femoral artery
MeSH	Femoral+Vein

In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein.

Drainage

Several large veins drain into the femoral vein:

• popliteal vein
• profunda femoris vein
• great saphenous vein

Clinical significance

Occlusion of the femoral vein can be life-threatening.

The practice of delivering recreational drugs intravenously using the femoral vein is relatively common amongst injecting drug users (IDUs).

Use of the term superficial femoral vein

The term superficial femoral vein is not recognized as a legitimate anatomic term.

However, some specialist physicians (e.g. radiologists, and orthopaedic/vascular surgeons) use the term superficial femoral vein for the distal part of the femoral vein to:

1. differentiate the femoral vein segments before and after the profunda femoris vein joins with it, and
2. differentiate the distal segment of the femoral vein from the deep femoral vein (profunda femoris vein), which is paired with the profunda femoris artery.

Usage of this term is discouraged by many physicians because it leads to confusion among general medical practitioners.

The femoral vein is considered a deep vein, unlike the adjective superficial suggests and has led some physicians to falsely conclude it is a superficial vein, which has resulted in patients (with deep vein thrombosis) being denied efficacious anticoagulant or thrombolytic therapy.

Additional images

• Structures surrounding right hip-joint.

• Cross-section through the middle of the thigh.

• Femoral sheath laid open to show its three compartments.

• The femoral artery.

• The spermatic cord in the inguinal canal.

• Femoral vein

• Femoral vein

• Femoral vein

• Femoral vein

References

External links

• Gray's s157 - "The Arteries of the Lower Extremity"
• SUNY Figs 12:05-01 - "Veins of the lower extremity shown in association with major landmarks."
• Cross section at UV pelvis/pelvis-e12-15

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 下大静脈フィルター留置とその合併症 placement of inferior vena cava filters and their complications
• 2. 悪性腫瘍関連上大静脈症候群 malignancy related superior vena cava syndrome
• 3. 妊娠における深部静脈血栓症および肺塞栓症：治療 deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy treatment
• 4. 化膿性（敗血症性）血栓性静脈炎 suppurative septic thrombophlebitis
• 5. 大動脈弁の心エコー評価 echocardiographic evaluation of the aortic valve

English Journal

• Is the beneficial effect of prior exercise on postprandial lipaemia partly due to redistribution of blood flow?

• Hurren NM, Balanos GM, Blannin AK.
• Clinical science (London, England : 1979).2011 Jun 1;120(12):537-48.
• PMID 21231913

• A self-assembling hydrophobically modified chitosan capable of reversible hemostatic action.

• Dowling MB, Kumar R, Keibler MA, Hess JR, Bochicchio GV, Raghavan SR.
• Biomaterials.2011 May;32(13):3351-7. Epub 2011 Feb 5.
• PMID 21296412

• Peg-and-socket junctions between smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells in femoral veins are stimulated to angiogenesis by prostaglandin E? and glycerols.

• Diaz-Flores L Jr, Gutierrez R, Madrid JF, Saez FJ, Valladares F, Villar J, Diaz-Flores L.
• Histology and histopathology.2011 May;26(5):623-30.
• PMID 21432778

Japanese Journal

• 異なる2つの静脈阻止プレチスモグラフ法による下腿血流量の比較

• 北村 潔和,宮村 実晴,山本 親,松井 秀治
• 体育學研究 23(4), 315-320, 1979-03-01
• … one is a venous occlusion method using a cuff (Cuff method), and another is a venous occlusion method by which the vena femoralis is pressed to 2 to 3kg/cm^2 on the anterior surface of the inguino-crural near the sulcus inguinalis by means of a pressing apparatus (Press method). …
• NAID 110001919971

• Cardiazolノ腦血行ニ及ス影響ニ關スル實驗的研究

• 來須 正男,亀井 久之助,稻垣 武雄
• 京都府立医科大学雑誌 40(1/2/3), 313-320, 1944
• … Um die Blutzirkulation durch die Hirngefasse bei dem durch Cardiazol erzeugten Krampfanfall zu beobachten, registrierten wir die Blutstromveranderung mittels der Thermostromuhr an Arteria carotis und Vena jugularis. … femoralis durch unsere optische Registrierungsmethode notiert. … femoralis betrachtlich. … Auch hierbei vermehrt sich der Blutstrom der Vena jugularis enorm. …
• NAID 110007121169

• 輸血並ニ生理的食鹽水,りんげる氏液等ノ靜脈内注射ガ血液配布,特ニ腦血行ニ及ボス影響ニ就テ

• 町田 昌直
• 京都府立医科大学雑誌 6A(1/2/3), 697-714, 1932
• … femoralis und eventuell der Venendruck in der Vena cava superior wurden auch registriert. … femoralis. …
• NAID 110007106895

Related Links

• Femoral vein - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Femoral triangle.gif. Drawing of the left femoral triangle - shows superior portion of the femoral vein. ... Latin, vena femoralis ... In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath.

• Vena femoralis – Wikipedia

Die Vena femoralis (lat. „Oberschenkelvene“) ist ein kräftiges venöses Blutgefäß, das den Verlauf der Vena poplitea fortsetzt und die gleichnamige Arteria femoralis an der Vorder- und Innenseite des Oberschenkels im sogenannte ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「大腿静脈」
関連記事	「femoral」「vena」

「大腿静脈」

　　[★]

英

femoral vein (Z)

ラ

vena femoralis

「femoral」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 大腿の

関

femora、femur、thigh

　

「vena」

　　[★]

静脈

関

vein、venous