WordNet

control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid
device in a brass wind instrument for varying the length of the air column to alter the pitch of a tone
one of the paired hinged shells of certain molluscs and of brachiopods
the entire one-piece shell of a snail and certain other molluscs
a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it
duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct
of or relating to the urethra
(of brass instruments) having valves

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Renal transplantation experience in a patient with factor V Leiden homozygous, MTHFR C677T heterozygous, and PAI heterozygous mutation.

Gülhan B1, Tavil B2, Gümrük F2, Aki TF3, Topaloglu R1.
Pediatric transplantation.Pediatr Transplant.2015 Aug;19(5):E126-9. doi: 10.1111/petr.12526. Epub 2015 May 21.
Vascular complications are important causes of allograft loss in renal transplantation. A two and a half-month-old boy was diagnosed with posterior urethral valve and progressed to end-stage renal disease at eight yr of age. During the HD period, a central venous catheter was replaced three times f
PMID 25996881

Zornoza M1, Angulo JM2, Parente A2, Simal S2, Burgos L2, Ortiz R2.
Actas urologicas espanolas.Actas Urol Esp.2015 Jun 22. pii: S0210-4806(15)00165-5. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2015.05.005. [Epub ahead of print]
CLINICAL PROBLEM: We diagnosed 8 patients with late-stage posterior urethral valves (PUV) between 1 and 14 years of age. Five patients complained of symptoms related to voiding dysfunction. The other 3 patients required urethrocystoscopy for other reasons (hypospadias fistulae, difficulty with cathe
PMID 26112258

Combined creatinine velocity and nadir creatinine: A reliable predictor of renal outcome in neonatally diagnosed posterior urethral valves.

Coleman R1, King T2, Nicoara CD3, Bader M4, McCarthy L5, Chandran H6, Parashar K7.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2015 May 14. pii: S1477-5131(15)00142-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.04.007. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: Nadir creatinine (lowest creatinine during the first year following diagnosis) is a recognised indicator of future chronic renal impairment (CRI) in posterior urethral valve (PUV) patients. We recently described "creatinine velocity" (Cvel), the rate of change of creatinine following i
PMID 26062970

CAKUT(congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract)に対する画像検査—排尿時膀胱尿道造影(VCUG)と核医学検査—

白柳慶之,山崎雄一郎
Nihon Shoni Jinzobyo Gakkai Zasshi 26(1), 33-42, 2013
　CAKUTは尿路における先天異常の総称で腎臓(e.g. 腎低形成，腎異形成)，腎盂尿管(e.g. 水腎症，巨大尿管症)，膀胱(e.g. 尿管瘤，膀胱尿管逆流(VUR))，尿道(e.g. 後部尿道弁(PUV))などの疾患を含む。胎児期に発見されるCAKUTは中枢神経系の異常に次いで多く，全出生の0.3～0.6%にのぼる。出生後早期にVCUGを行った方が良い病態は，1．膀胱の変形，壁の肥厚・巨大膀胱 …
NAID 130003384552

松本穣,重村克巳,山道深 [他],中野雄造,三宅秀明,田中一志,荒川創一,藤澤正人
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 58(10), 565-568, 2012-10
… A 65-year-old man with diabetes mellitus (DM) presented with an indwelling urethral catheter placed for urinary retention by his previous doctor. … After the prostate abscess improved and the urethral catheter was removed, the patient was systematically examined for potential sepsis-related disease caused by MSSA septic infection. …
NAID 120005026093