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1. 成人における腎尿管結石症マネージメントのオプション options in the management of renal and ureteral stones in adults
2. 膀胱および腎臓のカンジダ感染症 candida infections of the bladder and kidneys
3. 尿管ステントの留置およびマネージメント placement and management of indwelling ureteral stents
4. 急性複雑性膀胱炎および腎盂腎炎 acute complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis
5. 腎移植レシピエントにおけるBKウイルス感染による尿管狭窄 ureteral stenosis due to bk virus infection among kidney transplant recipients

English Journal

Kim BS1.
Korean journal of urology.Korean J Urol.2015 Sep;56(9):614-23. doi: 10.4111/kju.2015.56.9.614. Epub 2015 Sep 7.
Since its initial introduction in 1976, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has been widely performed for the management of large renal stones and currently is recommended for staghorn calculi, kidney stones larger than 2 cm, and shock wave lithotripsy-resistant lower pole stones greater than 1 cm.
PMID 26366273

Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Nephrostomy Performed on Neonates and Infants Using a "14-4" (Trocar and Cannula) Technique.

Bas A1, Gülşen F, Emre S, Samanci C, Uzunlu O, Cantasdemir M, Emir H, Numan F.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.2015 Jun 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) catheters are placed under combined ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance in the interventional radiology suite and present unique challenges in neonates and infants. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate feasibility of PCN using a "14-4" (trocar and can
PMID 26048015

Hüsch T1, Reiter M, Mager R, Steiner E, Herrmann TR, Haferkamp A, Schilling D.
World journal of urology.World J Urol.2015 Apr 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: To describe the evolution of the current technique in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) with a special focus on access tract closure techniques.METHODS: A systematic review of outcomes and complications of tubeless PCNL was conducted using the MEDLINE and Pubmed databases between 1976 and
PMID 25903804

斉藤雅人
泌尿器科紀要 28(8), p1063-1067, 1982-08
… A flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope was introduced directly into the renal pelvis through a trocar under ultrasonic realtime guidance. … This direct percutaneous method without pre-establishing nephrostomy made possible a non-invasive operation with a very small skin incision for urinary stones. …
NAID 120002260121

杉本雄三 [他],平野巖
泌尿器科紀要 4(3), ????, 1958-03
… The pyelography through percutaneous trocar nephrostomy in a patient coniplained of dull pain in loins for about a few weeks revealed a left ureteral calculus and absence of right kidney. …
NAID 120002116721

稲田務 [他],後藤薫,片村永樹
泌尿器科紀要 3(5), ????, 1957-05
… In the next, special trocar we have made as figure 1 for percutaneous renal punctue is introduced along the aforesaid needle. … If a mass palpable, the trocar is directed toward it. … When the trocar is got to renal pelvis of hydronephrosis, urine is spouted. … After the ren a l pelvis has been entered, No. 7 Nelaton's gummi catheter is introduced more than enough through the trocar into the renal pelvis of hydronephrosis. …
NAID 120002116637