WordNet

a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"

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広大な土地(地域),(土地・海・空などの)広がり《+of+名》 / (器官の)管,(神経の)索
(おもに宗教・政治などの宣伝用の)小冊子,パンフレット
跡を追うこと,追跡;透写,複写 / 〈C〉 / 透写(複写)によってできたもの(地図・図案など),透写図

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/30 12:08:38」(JST)

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The anterior trigeminothalamic tract (or ventral trigeminothalamic tract) serves as a proprioception, touch, and vibration pathway from the face, head and neck (the facial equivalent of the DCML). After receiving input from Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles, first order neurons (of the trigeminal nucleus) enter the pons and synapse in the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus. Axons of the second order neurons cross the midline and terminate in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus (as opposed to the ventral posterolateral nucleus, as in the DCML) to mediate conscious sensation of proprioception, touch, and vibration from the face, head, and neck. The third order neuron in the thalamus then connects to the sensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus.

Trigeminothalamic tracts (Netter image)

External links

https://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_7B.html
http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=48738
http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/hpv/
http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/ocn/

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English Journal

Effects of scratching and other counter-stimuli on responses of trigeminothalamic tract neurons to itch-inducing stimuli in rats.

Lipshetz B1, Giesler GJ2.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2015 Nov 4:jn.00326.2015. doi: 10.1152/jn.00326.2015. [Epub ahead of print]
Counter stimuli such as scratching, pinching, noxious heat and cold, and innocuous coolingand warming have been shown to inhibit itch in humans. In the present study, the effects of each of these counter-stimuli were determined on baseline firing rates and n sustained pruriceptive responses of rat t
PMID 26538603

Anatomical changes within the medullary dorsal horn in chronic temporomandibular disorder pain.

Wilcox SL1, Gustin SM1, Macey PM2, Peck CC3, Murray GM3, Henderson LA4.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Aug 15;117:258-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 May 12.
Accumulated evidence from experimental animal models suggests that neuroplastic changes at the dorsal horn are critical for the maintenance of various chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions. However, to date, no study has specifically investigated whether neuroplastic changes also occur at this lev
PMID 25979666

Anatomical changes at the level of the primary synapse in neuropathic pain: evidence from the spinal trigeminal nucleus.

Wilcox SL1, Gustin SM1, Macey PM2, Peck CC3, Murray GM3, Henderson LA4.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2015 Feb 11;35(6):2508-15. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3756-14.2015.
Accumulated evidence from experimental animal models suggests that neuronal loss within the dorsal horn is involved in the development and/or maintenance of peripheral neuropathic pain. However, to date, no study has specifically investigated whether such neuroanatomical changes also occur at this l
PMID 25673845

Japanese Journal

小脳性運動失調と顔面感覚障害を合併したwall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia（WEBINO）症候群の85歳男性例

角谷真人,尾上祐行,角谷彰子 [他],東原真奈,池脇克則,海田賢一
臨床神経学 54(4), 317-320, 2014
症例は85歳男性である．第1病日，突然物が二重にみえ右眼が外側に偏倚した．歩行時ふらつきと上口唇周囲のピリピリ感もみとめた．症状が持続し第10病日入院．右優位の両眼開散位，交代性外斜視をともなう両側核間性外眼筋麻痺（wall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia; WEBINO），左上下肢失調，口唇の右上方の異常感覚をみとめた．頭部MRIで橋被蓋傍 …
NAID 130004921253

手掌・両側口症候群を呈した片側橋被蓋傍正中部出血の1例 : 手掌・両側性口症候群

山口りか,南里悠介,薬師寺祐介 [他]
臨床神経学 53(1), 46-49, 2013-01
NAID 40019555248

Body lateropulsionと三叉神経領域の温度覚・痛覚障害を呈した橋梗塞

津田浩昌,高沙羅,田中こずえ
脳卒中 35(3), 213-215, 2013
　要旨：症例は84歳の女性で，本態性高血圧症の内服治療を受けていた．左方へのbody lateropulsion(BL)，左三叉神経領域全体の温度覚・痛覚低下，共働型斜偏位が突然発症した．その他に神経学的異常所見はなかった．頭部MRIで，右橋上部被蓋に急性期梗塞がみられた．抗血小板薬の投与で，1週間以内に無症状となった．共働型斜偏位は，脳幹，小脳，視床のいずれの病変でも起こりうる．BLは，筋力が保 …
NAID 130004543297