三叉神経核
- 関
- trigeminal nucleus
WordNet
- the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication (同)trigeminal_nerve, trigeminus, nervus_trigeminus, fifth_cranial_nerve
PrepTutorEJDIC
- nucleusの複数形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/05/10 14:46:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Trigeminal nerve nuclei |
|
The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue. (Trigeminal nerve nuclei are at "V".) |
Latin |
nuclei trigemini |
Gray's |
subject #187 787 |
NeuroNames |
ancil-1008020136 |
MeSH |
Trigeminal+nuclei |
NeuroLex ID |
nifext_11 |
The sensory trigeminal nerve nuclei are the largest of the cranial nerve nuclei, and extend through the whole of the midbrain, pons and medulla.
The nucleus is divided into three parts, from rostral to caudal (top to bottom in humans):
- The mesencephalic nucleus
- The chief sensory nucleus (or "pontine nucleus" or "main sensory nucleus" or "primary nucleus" or "principle nucleus")
- The spinal trigeminal nucleus
The spinal trigeminal nucleus is further subdivided into three parts, from rostral to caudal:
- Pars Oralis
- Pars Interpolaris
- Pars Caudalis
There is also a distinct trigeminal motor nucleus that is medial to the chief sensory nucleus.
See also
- Trigeminal nerve
- Photic sneeze reflex
Additional images
-
Dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
-
Deep dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
-
Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
-
Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
External links
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich n2a4p5
- Washington University
- 1301938236 at GPnotebook
Human brain: rhombencephalon, myelencephalon: medulla (TA A14.1.04, GA 9.767)
|
|
Dorsal |
Surface
|
Posterior median sulcus · Posterolateral sulcus · Area postrema · Vagal trigone · Hypoglossal trigone · Medial eminence
|
|
Grey: Cranial nuclei
|
afferent: GVA: VII,IX,X: Solitary/tract/Dorsal respiratory group · SVA: Gustatory nucleus · GSA: VIII-v (Lateral, Medial, Inferior)
efferent: GSE: XII · GVE: IX,X,XI: Ambiguus · SVE: X: Dorsal · IX: Inferior salivatory nucleus
|
|
Grey: other
|
Gracile nucleus · Cuneate nucleus · Accessory cuneate nucleus
|
|
White: Sensory/ascending
|
Sensory decussation · Medial lemniscus · Inferior cerebellar peduncle (Juxtarestiform body) · Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus · MLF, III, IV and VI
|
|
White: Motor/descending
|
Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus · MLF, III, IV and VI
|
|
|
Ventral |
White: Motor/descending
|
Motor decussation · Olivocerebellar tract · Rubro-olivary tract
|
|
Grey matter
|
Ventral respiratory group · Arcuate nucleus of medulla · Inferior olivary nucleus · Rostral ventromedial medulla
|
|
Surface
|
Anterior median fissure · Anterolateral sulcus · Olive · Pyramid
|
|
|
Grey: Raphe/
reticular |
Reticular formation (Gigantocellular, Parvocellular, Ventral, Lateral, Paramedian) · Raphe nuclei (Obscurus, Magnus, Pallidus)
|
|
|
anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
Human brain: mesencephalon (midbrain) (TA A14.1.06, GA 9.800)
|
|
Tectum
(Dorsal) |
Surface
|
Corpora quadrigemina: Inferior colliculi (Brachium of inferior colliculus), Superior colliculi (Brachium of superior colliculus)
|
|
Grey matter
|
Pretectal area
|
|
White: Sensory/ascending
|
Spinotectal tract · Central tegmental tract
|
|
White: Motor/descending
|
Tectospinal tract
|
|
|
Peduncle
(Ventral) |
Tegmentum
|
White: Sensory/ascending
|
lemnisci (Medial, Lateral) · Ascending MLF (Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers) · Spinothalamic tract · Anterior trigeminothalamic tract · Dentatothalamic tract
|
|
White: Motor/descending
|
Rubrospinal tract · Rubro-olivary tract · Descending MLF
|
|
Grey: cranial nuclei
|
GSA (V: Mesencephalic) - GSE (III: Oculomotor, IV: Trochlear) - GVE (III: Edinger-Westphal)
|
|
Grey: other
|
Periaqueductal gray/Raphe nuclei (Dorsal raphe nucleus)
Ventral tegmental area • Pedunculopontine nucleus • Red nucleus
riMLF
|
|
Ventricular system
|
Cerebral aqueduct
|
|
|
Base
|
White: Motor/descending
|
Cerebral crus: Corticospinal tract · Corticobulbar tract · Corticopontine tract/Frontopontine fibers/Temporopontine fibers
|
|
Grey: Substantia nigra
|
Pars compacta · Pars reticulata
|
|
Surface
|
Superior cerebellar peduncle (Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles) · Interpeduncular fossa
|
|
|
|
|
anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Identification of autonomic neuronal chains innervating gingiva and lip.
- Szabó E1, Csáki Á2, Boldogkői Z3, Tóth Z1, Köves K4.
- Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical.Auton Neurosci.2015 Jul;190:10-9. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2015.03.005. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
- The major goals of this present study were 1) to further clarify which parasympathetic ganglion sends postganglionic fibers to the lower gingiva and lip that may be involved in the inflammatory processes besides the local factors; 2) to separately examine the central pathways regulating sympathetic
- PMID 25854799
- Differential expression of protocadherin-19, protocadherin-17, and cadherin-6 in adult zebrafish brain.
- Liu Q1, Bhattarai S, Wang N, Sochacka-Marlowe A.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Jun 15;523(9):1419-42. doi: 10.1002/cne.23746. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
- Cell adhesion molecule cadherins play important roles in both development and maintenance of adult structures. Most studies on cadherin expression have been carried out in developing organisms, but information on cadherin distribution in adult vertebrate brains is limited. In this study we used in s
- PMID 25612302
- Subcortical barrelette-like and barreloid-like structures in the prosimian galago (Otolemur garnetti).
- Sawyer EK1, Liao CC2, Qi HX2, Balaram P3, Matrov D4, Kaas JH5.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2015 Jun 2;112(22):7079-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1506646112. Epub 2015 May 18.
- Galagos are prosimian primates that resemble ancestral primates more than most other extant primates. As in many other mammals, the facial vibrissae of galagos are distributed across the upper and lower jaws and above the eye. In rats and mice, the mystacial macrovibrissae are represented throughout
- PMID 26038561
Japanese Journal
- Immunohistochemical Mapping of TRK-Fused Gene Products in the Rat Brainstem
- Takeuchi Shigeko,Masuda Chiaki,Maebayashi Hisae,Tooyama Ikuo
- ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 45(1), 57-64, 2012
- … In the brainstem, neurons intensely positive for TFG were distributed in the raphe nuclei, the gigantocellular reticular nucleus, the reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons, and some cranial nerve nuclei such as the trigeminal nuclei, the vestibulocochlear nuclei, and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. …
- NAID 130001854315
- 咀嚼筋の自律神経性血流調節に関する末梢性及び中枢性神経機構
- 石井 久淑,和泉 博之
- 自律神経 = The Autonomic nervous system 47(4), 340-349, 2010-08-15
- NAID 10026906136
- 咀嚼によりめまいが誘発された Costen 症候群症例
- 関根 和教,今井 貴夫,立花 文寿,松田 和徳,佐藤 豪,武田 憲昭
- Equilibrium research 69(1), 47-51, 2010-02-01
- … On the other hand, it is reported that reciprocal connections between trigeminal and vestibular nuclei. … The trigeminal somatosensory input associated with temporomandibular dysfunction after dental therapy may cause chewing-induced nystagmus via the trigemino-vestibular connection in the brainstem in the case. …
- NAID 10026088684
Related Links
- 5x13 mm) on diffusion-weighted (DWI), T2-weighted and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images in the region of the right middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) and the right dorsolateral pons with affection of the trigeminal nuclei (Figure 1A).
- 5x13 mm) on diffusion-weighted (DWI), T2-weighted and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images in the region of the right middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) and the right dorsolateral pons with affection of the trigeminal nuclei (Figure 1A).
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
三叉神経核
- 関
- trigeminal nuclei
[★]
三叉神経脊髄路核、三叉脊髄核
- 関
- nucleus tractus spinalis nervi trigemini、spinal trigeminal nucleus
[★]
- 関
- nervi trigemini、trigeminal nerve
[★]
核
- 関
- nuclear、nucleo、nucleus