- 関
- ataractic
WordNet
- a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity (同)tranquillizer, tranquilliser, antianxiety_agent, ataractic drug, ataractic agent, ataractic
- tending to soothe or tranquilize; "valium has a tranquilizing effect"; "took a hot drink with sedative properties before going to bed" (同)ataraxic, sedative, tranquilizing, tranquillizing, tranquilising, tranquillising
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 精神安定剤,鎮静剤
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2018/07/12 07:40:34」(JST)
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TRANQUILIZER(トランキライザー)とは、日本・札幌のハードコアパンク・バンド。1980年代後期に活躍した。女子プロレスラーであるジャガー横田の夫、木下博勝がボーカルを担当していたことでも有名。
1st flexiはノイズコアであるが、2nd flexiは前作とは打って変わってメタリックな作品となっている。
1st flexi NEVER GO TO WAR 屠殺場(大量虐殺) BOMB(爆弾投下命令) DON'T DO メドーサ(魔女の恐怖) ベトナム(局地戦)
2nd flexi THE MASSACRE OF ST.BARTHOLOMEW MYTH
関連項目
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この項目は、音楽に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています(ポータル 音楽/ウィキプロジェクト 音楽)。 |
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Tranquilizer (disambiguation).
A tranquilizer[1] refers to a drug which is designed for the treatment of anxiety, fear, tension, agitation, and disturbances of the mind,[2] specifically to reduce states of anxiety and tension.[3]
Tranquilizer, as a term, was brought into existence by F.F. Yonkman (1953),[4][5] from the conclusions of investigative studies using the drug Reserpine, showed the drug had a calming effect on all animals it was administered to. Reserpine, is a Centrally Acting Rauwolfia Alkaloid.[6] The word directly refers to the state of tranquility in a person and other animals.[7]
The term is thought to belong to a lexicon of words[8] thought popular or so-called common, and so is therefore accordingly thought as not generally in use within the field of medicine, specifically in reference to the group of medications known as anti-psychotic or neuroleptics.[9]
The term is generally used as a synonym for sedative. When used by health care professionals, it is usually qualified or replaced with more precise terms:
- minor tranquilizer usually refers to anxiolytics.[10]
- major tranquilizer might refer to antipsychotics.
Mood stabilizers might also be considered to belong to the classification of tranquilizing agents.[11]
See also
- Sedative
- Tranquilizer gun
References
- ^ also spelled tranquillizer (Oxford spelling) and tranquilliser (other UK spelling); see spelling differences
- ^ Brittanica article - tranquilizerEncyclopædia Britannica Accessed October 12th, 2017
- ^ D. Coon, J.O. Mitterer - Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior page 207 Cengage Learning, 29 December 2008 ISBN 0495599115 Accessed October 12th, 2017
- ^ D. Healy - The Creation of Psychopharmacology page 99 Harvard University Press, 2009 ISBN 0674038452 page 99 Accessed October 14th, 2017
- ^ D. Healy - Medicating Modern America: Prescription Drugs in History page 54 NYU Press, 8 January 2007 ISBN 0814783473 Accessed October 14th, 2017
- ^ H.J. Bein - Psychotropic Agents: Part I: Antipsychotics and Antidepressants Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology page 46 Springer Science & Business Media, 6th December 2012 ISBN 3642675387 Accessed October 14th, 2017
- ^ "tranquilizer" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lexicon Accessed October 12th, 2017
- ^ J. Scott Werry (29th June 2013) - Practitioner’s Guide to Psychoactive Drugs for Children and Adolescents Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 1489900861 Accessed October 12th, 2017
- ^ "WordNet Search - 3.0". Retrieved 2009-01-01.
- ^ Tranquilizing Agents at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. ベンゾジアゼピン依存症:疫学、発症機序、臨床症状、経過、診断benzodiazepine use disorder epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations course and diagnosis [show details]
…Benzodiazepines are often combined with other drugs to create therapeutic drug classes such as sedatives, tranquilizers, and hypnotics; thus, the prevalence of benzodiazepine use disorder in the United States cannot …
- 2. 処方剤の誤用:疫学、予防、同定、およびマネージメントprescription drug misuse epidemiology prevention identification and management [show details]
…sedatives (0.1 to 0.2 percent of respondents) and tranquilizers (0.7 to 0.9 percent of respondents) from 2002 to 2014 . In 2015, prevalence of past-year tranquilizer misuse among United States residents aged 12 …
- 3. 成人における肝性脳症:治療hepatic encephalopathy in adults treatment [show details]
…infections) Hypokalemia and/or metabolic alkalosis; Renal failure; Hypovolemia; Hypoxia; Sedative or tranquilizer use; Hypoglycemia; Constipation; Rarely, hepatocellular carcinoma and/or vascular occlusion (hepatic…
- 4. 小児や青年のフェンシクリジン(PCP)中毒phencyclidine pcp intoxication in children and adolescents [show details]
…for PCP, which include angel dust, embalming fluid, fry, wets, killer weed, peace pill, horse tranquilizer, and hog PCP intoxication produces a wide range of vital sign and neuropsychiatric findings…
- 5. 成人におけるフェンシクリジン(PCP)中毒phencyclidine pcp intoxication in adults [show details]
…street names for PCP, which include angel dust, embalming fluid, killer weed, peace pill, horse tranquilizer, and hog . Severe poisoning can occur if a patient ingests large amounts of poorly packaged drug…
English Journal
- Neuronal protective effect of Songling Xuemaikang capsules alone and in combination with carbamazepine on epilepsy in kainic acid-kindled rats.
- Yang H, Zhang R, Jia C, Chen M, Yin W, Wei L, Jiao H.
- Pharmaceutical biology. 2019 Dec;57(1)22-28.
- Epilepsy is a common life-threatening neurological disorder that is often drug-resistant and associated with cognitive impairment. The traditional Chinese patent medicine Songling Xuemaikang capsules (SXC) is clinically used for epilepsy therapy and alleviation of cognitive impairment. This study in
- PMID 30724642
- Tools for studying the metabolism of new psychoactive substances for toxicological screening purposes - A comparative study using pooled human liver S9, HepaRG cells, and zebrafish larvae.
- Richter LHJ, Herrmann J, Andreas A, Park YM, Wagmann L, Flockerzi V, Müller R, Meyer MR.
- Toxicology letters. 2019 May;305()73-80.
- New psychoactive substances (NPS) are an emerging topic amongst abused compounds. New varieties appear constantly on the market, without any knowledge about their toxicodynamic and/or -kinetic properties and knowledge of their metabolism is crucial for the development of analytical methods employed
- PMID 30682400
- Sublethal psychotropic pharmaceutical effects on the model organism Danio rerio: Oxidative stress and metal dishomeostasis.
- Gomes TB, Fernandes Sales Junior S, Saint'Pierre TD, Correia FV, Hauser-Davis RA, Saggioro EM.
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2019 Apr;171()781-789.
- Contaminants of emerging concern have become an important environmental problem, especially pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs), since, after use, these drugs return to the environment, contaminating aquatic ecosystems. Some may display the ability to bioaccumulate and biomagnify throughout th
- PMID 30660971
Japanese Journal
- 抗不安薬依存 (特集 依存と嗜癖 : その現状と課題)
- 抗不安薬多剤併用の対策 (特集 不安と強迫に対する各種治療法 : メンタルクリニックなど外来診療での実践)
- 深谷 謙一,上木 耕一郎,角田 達哉,高山 明裕,齊藤 佑喜,平出 諒太,斎田 百合子,堀田 麻実,諸井 明徳,吉澤 邦夫
- 日本口腔診断学会雑誌 30(1), 32-36, 2017
- … He received mouth opening training, and at the mental department, the dose of tranquilizer was reduced and he was treated with a muscle relaxant. …
- NAID 130005666335
Related Links
- tranquilizer 【名】 《医》精神安定剤、鎮静剤 〔人や動物を〕穏やかにさせる人[もの]【変化】《複》tranquilizers - アルクがお届けするオンライン英和・和英辞書検索サービス。
- (Tranquilizer Dartの基本ダメージは26。ヘッドショットの場合はさらに2.5倍) TorporのDoT中にさらに撃ち込んだ場合、DoTの効果時間がその分延長されます(単純な重複はしない)。
- tranquilizer 静穏薬、精神安定剤ともいう。 向精神薬の一種で、従来の鎮静薬が大脳皮質に作用するのに対し、皮質下領域に作用して静穏作用を示す薬物がトランキライザーである。作用の強さからメジャートランキライザーとマイナー ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- tranquilizer、ataractic
- 同
- 精神抑制薬、精神鎮静薬
- 関
- 静穏化、鎮静薬、トランキライザー、静穏剤、精神安定剤
[★]
- 関
- tranquilize、tranquilizer、tranquilizing agent
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- 英
- tranquilizer
- 関
- 精神安定薬、トランキライザー、静穏剤、抗精神病薬
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- 英
- tranquilizer
- 関
- 精神安定薬、トランキライザー、精神安定剤
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- 英
- tranquilizer
- 関
- 精神安定薬、静穏剤、精神安定剤
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抗精神病薬。メジャートランキライザー
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抗不安薬、マイナートランキライザー
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トランキライザー中毒
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トランキライザー中毒
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- 関
- ataractic