上層寒天、トップアガー

WordNet

strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin
the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth" (同)top of the inning
covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldnt get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle" (同)cover
a conical childs plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday" (同)whirligig, teetotum, spinning top
a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"
platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
the greatest possible intensity; "he screamed at the top of his lungs"
the highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted" (同)top side, upper side, upside
the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page"
cut the top off; "top trees and bushes" (同)pinch
finish up or conclude; "They topped off their dinner with a cognac"; "top the evening with champagne" (同)top_off
provide with a top or finish the top (of a structure); "the towers were topped with conical roofs" (同)top_out
be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point; "A star tops the Christmas Tree"
reach or ascend the top of; "The hikers topped the mountain just before noon"
situated at the top or highest position; "the top shelf"
a colloidal extract of algae; used especially in culture media and as a gelling agent in foods (同)agar-agar
any culture medium that uses agar as the gelling agent (同)nutrient_agar

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉《the ~》(…の)『いちばん上の部分』,最先端,頂上 / 〈C〉《the ~》(…の)『最上面』,表面《+of+名》 / 《the ~》(…の)『最高位』,『首位』;上座《+of+名》 / 《the ~》(…の)『最高の程度』,頂点《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《the ~》(びんなどの)ふた,栓;(車の)屋根[カバー],ほろ《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(根菜の)葉の部分《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(上下の服の)上 / 《通例名詞の前にのみ用いて》 / 『最も高い』,いちばんの / 『最上位の』,第一位(一級)の / 最高程度の / …‘に'『おおい(ふた)を付ける』 / …の頂上にある,頂上をおおう / …‘の'頂上に達する,‘を'登りきる / …‘を'しのぐ,‘に'まさる / 〈野菜・果実など〉‘の'葉の部分を切る(刈り力む) / (ゴルフで)〈球〉‘の'上をたたく
こま
《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
寒天;(細菌の培養などに用いる)寒天培養基
《補語にのみ用いて》《米話》最上の,最高の

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1. 抗菌薬感受性試験の概要 overview of antibacterial susceptibility testing
2. 後方循環系の脳血管症候群 posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes
3. 成人における軽症～中等症クローン病の内科的マネージメントの概要 overview of the medical management of mild to moderate crohn disease in adults
4. 非HIV感染患者における結核の診断 diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in hiv uninfected patients
5. 細菌検査室におけるグラム染色および培養結果に対するアプローチ approach to gram stain and culture results in the microbiology laboratory

English Journal

Emerging morphologies in round bacterial colonies: comparing volumetric versus chemotactic expansion.

Giverso C1, Verani M, Ciarletta P.
Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology.Biomech Model Mechanobiol.2015 Aug 22. [Epub ahead of print]
Biological experiments performed on living bacterial colonies have demonstrated the microbial capability to develop finger-like shapes and highly irregular contours, even starting from an homogeneous inoculum. In this work, we study from the continuum mechanics viewpoint the emergence of such branch
PMID 26296713

Vertical stratification of matrix production is essential for physical integrity and architecture of macrocolony biofilms of Escherichia coli.

Serra DO1, Klauck G1, Hengge R1.
Environmental microbiology.Environ Microbiol.2015 Jul 31. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.12991. [Epub ahead of print]
Bacterial macrocolony biofilms grow into intricate three-dimensional structures that depend on self-produced extracellular polymers conferring protection, cohesion and elasticity to the biofilm. In Escherichia coli, synthesis of this matrix - consisting of amyloid curli fibres and cellulose - requir
PMID 26234179

Functional microRNA high throughput screening reveals miR-9 as a central regulator of liver oncogenesis by affecting the PPARA-CDH1 pathway.

Drakaki A1,2, Hatziapostolou M3, Polytarchou C4, Vorvis C5, Poultsides GA6, Souglakos J7, Georgoulias V8, Iliopoulos D9.
BMC cancer.BMC Cancer.2015 Jul 24;15:542. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1562-9.
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, reflecting the aggressiveness of this type of cancer and the absence of effective therapeutic regimens. MicroRNAs have been involved in the pathogenesis of different types of cancers, including liver can
PMID 26206264

Japanese Journal

ポリプロピレン製小物収納用ケースを用いた簡便なスライド培養法

藤田繁
Medical mycology journal = / 日本医真菌学会 [編] 54(2), 141-146, 2013-04-30
皮膚科領域の真菌症から原因菌を分離培養することは皮膚科医にとって比較的容易であるが，培養された菌の正確な同定にはスライド培養が必要とされることが多い．今回従来のスライド培養法の煩雑な部分を改良した簡便なスライド培養法を考案したので報告した．これはカバーガラスよりわずかに大きな，密閉できる蓋付きポリプロピレン製小物収納用ケース内でカバーグラス上に菌を発育させるもので，このケース以外特別な用具を必 …
NAID 10031166015

77.トウモロコシ幼葉鞘先端からZmPINによって輸送されるIAAが重力屈曲に必要である(口頭発表)

西村岳志,中野仁美,丹羽理陽,小柴共一
植物化学調節学会研究発表記録集 (43), 91, 2008-10-06
… When NPA and BFA are treated into inside of the top 2mm of the coleoptile, the amount of free IAA diffused to agar receiver from the 3-mm section started immediately to decrease. … In fact, NPA caused the accumulation of IAA at the top region and at the lower parts there are quit low amounts of IAA, as well as no differential distribution of IAA between upper and lower half. …
NAID 110007468251

The Flexible Cryoprobe Using Peltier Effect for Heat Transfer Control

MARUYAMA Shigenao,NAKAGAWA Kazuto,TAKEDA Hiroki,AIBA Setsuya,KOMIYA Atsuki
Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering 3(2), 138-150, 2008
… The thermoelectric elements are attached on the top of the cryoprobe, so the Peltier effect makes it possible to control the heat-transfer of the cooling tip actively and to perform both cooling and heating only by reversing the electric current. … The performance of the cryoprobe was evaluated through experiments of agar gel cooling and the temperature distribution was estimated by numerical simulation. …
NAID 130000079480