WordNet

color lightly; "her greying hair was tinged blond"; "the leaves were tinged red in November" (同)tinct, tinge, touch
take on color or become colored; "In highlights it hued to a dull silver-grey"
the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength (同)chromaticity
affect as in thought or feeling; "My personal feelings color my judgment in this case"; "The sadness tinged his life" (同)color, colour, distort
a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color
an etching made by a process that makes it resemble a water color
etch in aquatint
tack or small nail of tinned iron
a hairdresser who tints hair
an economizer who stints someone with something
plate with tin
a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide (同)Sn, atomic number 50
prepare (a metal) for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface
a vessel (box, can, pan, etc.) made of tinplate and used mainly in baking
shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii (同)Cordyline terminalis
the syllable naming the seventh (subtonic) note of any musical scale in solmization (同)te, si
the act of adding a tinge of color; "the hairdresser gave her hair a modest tinting"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(色の)『濃淡』,色合い《+of+名》 / 『ほのかな色』,(赤み・青みなどの)…み / …‘に'薄く色をつける;(…で)…‘を'薄く染める《+名+with+名》
(color);〈U〉〈C〉『色合い』(tint)
(追跡の)叫び声
(…の)『薄い色合い』《+『of』+『名』》 / 『ほんの少し』(の…),(…の)気味《+of+名》 / (…で)…‘を'『薄く色づける』《+名+with+名》 / (…で)…‘に'軽く味(におい)をつける
〈U〉アクアチント(食刻板画法の一種) / 〈C〉アクアチント版画
すずメッキしたびょう
色づけする物(人)
{U}錫(金属元素;化学記号はSn) / {U}ブリキ(tin plate) / 《英》=can {名}2 / 錫製の;ブリキの / …‘に'錫めっきをする;…‘に'錫を張る(かぶせる) / 《英》=can {動}
シ(全音階の第7音)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/19 16:10:09」(JST)

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Some shades of blue

In color theory, a tint is the mixture of a color with white, which increases lightness, and a shade is the mixture of a color with black, which reduces lightness. A tone is produced either by the mixture of a color with gray, or by both tinting and shading.^[1] Mixing a color with any neutral color (including black, gray and white) reduces the chroma, or colorfulness, while the hue remains unchanged.

In common language, the term "shade" can be generalized to furthermore encompass any varieties of a particular color, whether technically they are shades, tints, tones, or slightly different hues;^[2] while the term "tint" can be generalized to refer to the any lighter or darker variation of a color (e.g. Tinted windows).^[3]

When mixing colored light (additive color models), the achromatic mixture of spectrally balanced red, green and blue (RGB) is always white, not gray or black. When we mix colorants, such as the pigments in paint mixtures, a color is produced which is always darker and lower in chroma, or saturation, than the parent colors. This moves the mixed color toward a neutral color—a gray or near-black. Lights are made brighter or dimmer by adjusting their brightness, or energy level; in painting, lightness is adjusted through mixture with white, black or a color's complement.

It is common among some artistic painters to darken a paint color by adding black paint—producing colors called shades—or to lighten a color by adding white—producing colors called tints. However, this is not always the best way for representational painting, since an unfortunate result is for colors to also shift in their hues. For instance, darkening a color by adding black can cause colors such as yellows, reds and oranges, to shift toward the greenish or bluish part of the spectrum. Lightening a color by adding white can cause a shift towards blue^{[clarification needed]} when mixed with reds and oranges. Another practice when darkening a color is to use its opposite, or complementary, color (e.g. violet-purple added to yellowish-green) in order to neutralize it without a shift in hue, and darken it if the additive color is darker than the parent color. When lightening a color this hue shift can be corrected with the addition of a small amount of an adjacent color to bring the hue of the mixture back in line with the parent color (e.g. adding a small amount of orange to a mixture of red and white will correct the tendency of this mixture to shift slightly towards the blue end of the spectrum).

An extension of the color wheel: the color sphere. Colors nearest the center or the poles are most achromatic. Colors of the same lightness and saturation, but of different hue, are called nuances. Colors of the same hue and saturation, but of different lightness, are called tints and shades. Colors of the same hue and lightness, but of different saturation, are called tones.

References

^ Color Theory: An Essential Guide to Color-from Basic Principles to Practical Applications by Patti Mollica, page 17, ISBN 1600583024, 9781600583025
^ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shade
^ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tint

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

[(68)Ga]FSC-(RGD)3 a trimeric RGD peptide for imaging αvβ3 integrin expression based on a novel siderophore derived chelating scaffold-synthesis and evaluation.

Knetsch PA1, Zhai C1, Rangger C1, Blatzer M2, Haas H2, Kaeopookum P3, Haubner R1, Decristoforo C4.
Nuclear medicine and biology.Nucl Med Biol.2015 Feb;42(2):115-22. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
Over the last years Gallium-68 ((68)Ga) has received tremendous attention for labeling of radiopharmaceuticals for positron emission tomography (PET). (68)Ga labeling of biomolecules is currently based on bifunctional chelators containing aminocarboxylates (mainly DOTA and NOTA). We have recently sh
PMID 25459110

Intestinal temperature does not reflect rectal temperature during prolonged, intense running with cold fluid ingestion.

Savoie FA1, Dion T, Asselin A, Gariepy C, Boucher PM, Berrigan F, Goulet ED.
Physiological measurement.Physiol Meas.2015 Feb;36(2):259-72. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/36/2/259. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
It is generally assumed that intestinal temperature (Tint), as measured with a telemetric pill, agrees relatively well with rectal temperature (Trec) during exercise. However, whether Tint reflects Trec during prolonged, intense and continuous exercise when cold fluids are consumed is unknown. There
PMID 25582636

Synergies of phenolic-acids' surface-modified titanate nanotubes (TiNT) for enhanced photo-catalytic activities.

Jaušovec D1, Božič M1, Kovač J2, Štrancar J2, Kokol V3.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2015 Jan 15;438:277-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.09.081. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
The adsorption of chemically similar but differently oxygen reactive phenolic-acid derivatives on the Ti-nanotubes (TiNTs) surfaces to increase and/or broaden their photo-induced activity was studied using Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies combined with zeta-potential analyses. Photo-cata
PMID 25454452

Synthesis and characterization of N-modified titania nanotubes for photocatalytic applications.

Monteiro RA1, Lopes FV, Boaventura RA, Silva AM, Vilar VJ.
Environmental science and pollution research international.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.2015 Jan;22(2):810-9. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-2943-3. Epub 2014 May 7.
The modification of titanate nanotubes (TiNT) with nitrogen (NTiNT) was accomplished through impregnation method. TiNT were synthesized via hydrothermal treatment of titania powders in NaOH solution at 130 °C for 48 h. The obtained samples were characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, Bru
PMID 24798920

Japanese Journal

AN INTERSTRATIFIED ILLITE/SMECTITE MINERAL VEIN FOUND IN CHAOTIC ROCK FROM THE NIKORO GROUP IN THE ACCRETIONARY TOKORO BELT, NORTHEASTERN HOKKAIDO, JAPAN