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English Journal
- Innate B cell helpers reveal novel types of antibody responses.
- Vinuesa CG, Chang PP.SourceDepartment of Pathogens and Immunity, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
- Nature immunology.Nat Immunol.2013 Jan 18;14(2):119-26. doi: 10.1038/ni.2511. Epub 2013 Jan 18.
- Antibody responses are classified according to whether B cells receive help from T cells-that is, whether they are thymus-dependent (TD) responses or thymus-independent (TI) responses. The latter can be elicited by microbial ligands (TI type 1) or by extensive crosslinking of the B cell antigen rece
- PMID 23334833
- The immunogenic characteristics associated with multivalent display of Vi polysaccharide antigen using biodegradable polymer particles.
- Anish C, Goswami DG, Kanchan V, Mathew S, Panda AK.SourceProduct Development Cell, National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2012 Oct;33(28):6843-57. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.06.007. Epub 2012 Jun 29.
- Polysaccharides in their great majority are thymus-independent (TI) antigens. Anti-polysaccharide antibody responses are generally weak and characterized by lack of memory, isotype restriction and delayed ontogeny. We report here the generation of protective memory antibody response by multivalent d
- PMID 22748669
- Strongyloides ratti infection modulates B and T cell responses to third party antigens.
- Hartmann W, Eschbach ML, Breloer M.SourceBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Str. 74, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.
- Experimental parasitology.Exp Parasitol.2012 Sep;132(1):69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jun 23.
- It is estimated that over one third of the world population is infected with helminths, Strongyloides ssp. accounting for approximately 30-100 million cases. As helminth infections often result in a modulation of the host's immune system, infected people may display impaired responses to concurrent
- PMID 21723282
Japanese Journal
- Functionally active CD8αβ^+ TCRγδ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes in athymic nu/nu mice
- EMOTO Yoshiko,EMOTO Masashi,MIYAMOTO Mamiko,YOSHIZAWA Izumi,KAUFMANN Stefan H. E.
- International immunology 16(1), 111-117, 2004-01-01
- NAID 10013082788
- Bartonella henselae実験感染免疫応答性および免疫不応答性マウスにおける免疫応答
- 壁谷 英則,角田 笑子,丸山 総一 [他],見上 彪
- The journal of veterinary medical science 65(4), 479-484, 2003-04-25
- 本研究の目的はBartonella henselae感染症に対する免疫応答性および免疫不応答性マウスにおける宿主免疫応答について明らかにすることである. Balb/cおよびヌードマウス(Balb/c nu/nu)に, B. henselae(Houston-1株)10^8CFU量を腹腔内接種した.感染後0,3, 7, 14,21, および28日目において,血液,脳,肝臓,脾臓,腎臓,および骨髄を採 …
- NAID 110003886198
- Unusual cytotoxic activities of thymus-independent, self-antigen-specific CD8^+ T cells
- YAMADA Hisakata,MATSUZAKI Goro,IWAMOTO Yukihide,NOMOTO Kikuo
- International immunology 12(12), 1677-1683, 2001-12-01
- NAID 10008031767
Related Links
- thy·mus-·in·de·pend·ent an·ti·gen an antigen that does not require T-helper cell activation for the host's B cells to be stimulated. Repeating polymers such as polysaccharides are examples of T-independent antigens. thymus ...
- Acronym Definition TI Texas Instruments TI Training Instructor TI Title TI Technical Information TI Turn In Ti Titanium TI Treasure Island (Hotel Casino Resort, Las Vegas, NV) TI Transparency International TI Ticino (Swiss canton) TI
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