- 英
- temperate phage
- 同
- 穏和なファージ、溶原性ファージ lysogenic phage
- 関
- 形質導入、ラムダファージ
WordNet
- not extreme in behavior; "temperate in his habits"; "a temperate response to an insult"; "temperate in his eating and drinking"
- (of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate; "a temperate region"; "the temperate zones"; "temperate plants"
- pigment mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size and egg yolk (同)poster_paint, poster color, poster colour
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (行動が)『節度のある』,節制のある / (土地・気候などが)『温和な』,温暖な
- テンペラ画[法](壁画などに水性絵の具を卵黄などで溶いて用いた画法) / テンペラ絵の具
- =bacteriophage
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/26 23:56:38」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In virology, temperate refers to the ability of some bacteriophages (notably coliphage λ) to display a lysogenic life cycle. Many (but not all) temperate phages can integrate their genomes into their host bacterium's chromosome, together becoming a lysogen as the phage genome becomes a prophage. A temperate phage is also able to undergo a productive, typically lytic life cycle, where the prophage is expressed, replicates the phage genome, and produces phage progeny, which then leave the bacterium. With phage the term virulent is often used as an antonym to temperate, but more strictly a virulent phage is one that has lost its ability to display lysogeny through mutation rather than a phage lineage with no genetic potential to ever display lysogeny (which more properly would be described as an obligately lytic phage).[1]
Notes
- ^ Barksdale, L., and S. B. Ardon. 1974. Persisting bacteriophage infections, lysogeny, and phage conversions. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 28:265-299.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Molecular Characterization of a Novel Temperate Sinorhizobium Bacteriophage, ФLM21, Encoding DNA Methyltransferase with CcrM-Like Specificity.
- Dziewit L1, Oscik K2, Bartosik D1, Radlinska M3.
- Journal of virology.J Virol.2014 Nov 15;88(22):13111-24. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01875-14. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
- ΦLM21 is a temperate phage isolated from Sinorhizobium sp. strain LM21 (Alphaproteobacteria). Genomic analysis and electron microscopy suggested that ΦLM21 is a member of the family Siphoviridae. The phage has an isometric head and a long noncontractile tail. The genome of ΦLM21 has 50,827 bp of
- PMID 25187538
- Isolation and characterization of a novel bacteriophage against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.
- Basra S1, Anany H, Brovko L, Kropinski AM, Griffiths MW.
- Archives of virology.Arch Virol.2014 Oct;159(10):2659-74. doi: 10.1007/s00705-014-2122-3. Epub 2014 Jun 6.
- Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), the causative agent of Johne's disease, has a doubling time of 24 hours, making rapid detection very difficult. Mycobacteriophages can be used in the detection of disease-causing mycobacteria such as MAP. Isolation and sequencing the genomes of
- PMID 24903601
- Developmentally-Regulated Excision of the SPβ Prophage Reconstitutes a Gene Required for Spore Envelope Maturation in Bacillus subtilis.
- Abe K1, Kawano Y2, Iwamoto K2, Arai K2, Maruyama Y2, Eichenberger P3, Sato T4.
- PLoS genetics.PLoS Genet.2014 Oct 9;10(10):e1004636. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004636. eCollection 2014.
- Temperate phages infect bacteria by injecting their DNA into bacterial cells, where it becomes incorporated into the host genome as a prophage. In the genome of Bacillus subtilis 168, an active prophage, SPβ, is inserted into a polysaccharide synthesis gene, spsM. Here, we show that a rearrangement
- PMID 25299644
Japanese Journal
- PA-046 深海底熱水噴出域から単離した化学合成独立栄養細菌の溶原性ファージの性状解析(PA 極限環境,ポスター発表)
- Bacterial Two-component and Hetero-heptameric Pore-forming Cytolytic Toxins : Structures, Pore-forming Mechanism, and Organization of the Genes
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 68(5), 981-1003, 2004-05-23
- NAID 10013144315
- An Exfoliative Toxin A-Converting Phage Isolated from <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Strain ZM
Related Links
- 溶原ファージ(temperate phage) バクテリオファージは、細菌に感染するウイルスであり、感染すると細菌中で増殖し最終的には細胞を破壊して培養液中に出てくる。しかし、ファージの中には細菌に感染しても増殖せず、ゲノムDNAに ...
- バイオテクノロジーに関する用語を集めました。 ... バクテリオファージは、細菌に感染するウイルスであり、感染すると細菌中で増殖し最終的には細胞を破壊して培養液中に出てくる。
Related Pictures
![Virulent vs. Temperate Phages](https://1mg.info/0/b/0/2988.jpg)
![Temperate Phage Replication](https://1mg.info/0/b/0/2989.jpg)
![the typical temperate phage coliphage](https://1mg.info/0/b/0/2990.jpg)
![Lysogenic Cycle Temperate phage life cycle](https://1mg.info/0/b/0/2991.jpg)
![Temperate phage life cycle](https://1mg.info/0/b/0/2992.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- temperate phage、prophage
- 関
- プロファージ、溶原性ファージ
[★]
- 関
- temperate zone、warm
[★]
- 関
- bacteriophage