温帯

関: temperate

WordNet

regulate housing in; of certain areas of towns (同)district
any of the regions of the surface of the Earth loosely divided according to latitude or longitude (同)geographical zone
(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure (同)zona
a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features
an area or region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic
not extreme in behavior; "temperate in his habits"; "a temperate response to an insult"; "temperate in his eating and drinking"
(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate; "a temperate region"; "the temperate zones"; "temperate plants"
pigment mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size and egg yolk (同)poster_paint, poster color, poster colour
dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc

PrepTutorEJDIC

(何らかの目的・特徴などによって他の地域と区別された)『地帯』,地域,地区(belt, area) / (気候によって地球を大別した)帯(たい) / 《米》(交通・郵便などの)同一料金区域;(郵便番号で分けた)郵便区 / (環状の)ベルト,輪,帯 / …‘を'地帯(地区)に分ける / (…の目的に)〈地域〉‘を'区画規制する《+名+as(for)+名》 / …‘を'帯で巻く,‘に'帯印をつける
(行動が)『節度のある』,節制のある / (土地・気候などが)『温和な』,温暖な
テンペラ画[法](壁画などに水性絵の具を卵黄などで溶いて用いた画法) / テンペラ絵の具
(都市計画の)区画制,地区制

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/14 22:00:55」(JST)

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The different geographical zones

World map with temperate zones highlighted in green

In geography, temperate or tepid latitudes of Earth lie between the tropics and the polar regions.^[1] The temperatures in these regions are generally relatively moderate, rather than extremely hot or cold, and the changes between summer and winter are also usually moderate.

However, in certain areas, such as Asia and central North America, the variations between summer and winter can be extreme because these areas are far away from the sea, causing them to have a continental climate. In regions traditionally considered tropical, localities at high altitudes (e.g. parts of the Andes) may have a temperate climate.

Zones and climate

The north temperate zone extends from the Tropic of Cancer (approximately 23.5° north latitude) to the Arctic Circle (approximately 66.5° north latitude). The south temperate zone extends from the Tropic of Capricorn (approximately 23.5° south latitude) to the Antarctic Circle (at approximately 66.5° south latitude).^[2]^[3] The cooler parts of the temperate zone may be referred to as 'subtemperate'.

Temperate climate also broadly includes subtropical climate variants: subtropical semidesert/desert, humid subtropical, oceanic subtropical and Mediterranean climate. However, typically temperate climate is one of the world's four climate zones (besides the polar, subtropical, and tropical zones).

The maritime climate is affected by the oceans, which help to sustain somewhat stable temperatures throughout the year. In temperate zones the prevailing winds are from the west, thus the western edge of temperate continents most commonly experience this maritime climate. Such regions include Western Europe, and western North America at latitudes between 40° and 60° north (65°N in Europe).

Continental, semi-arid and arid are usually situated inland, with warmer summers and colder winters. Heat loss and reception are aided by extensive land mass. In North America, the Rocky Mountains act as a climate barrier to the maritime air blowing from the west, creating a semi-arid and continental climate to the east.^[4]^[5]^[6] In Europe, the maritime climate is able to stabilize inland temperature, because the major mountain range – the Alps – is oriented east-west (the area east of the long Scandinavian mountain range is an exception).

The vast majority of the world's human population resides in temperate zones (if defined as comprising the subtropics as well), especially in the northern hemisphere because of its greater mass of land.^[7] The richest temperate flora in the world is found in southern Africa, where some 24,000 taxa (species and infraspecific taxa) have been described.^[8]

References

^ Education Scotland. "Weather & climate Change Climates around the world". educationscotland.gov.uk.
^ McColl, R. W. (2005). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1. (Facts on File Library of World Geography). New York: Facts on File. p. 919. ISBN 0-816-05786-9.
^ "Solar Illumination: Seasonal and Diurnal Patterns". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
^ "Köppen Climate Classification: The Temperate Climate". The International Sustainability Council - Audubon. 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2014. ...the north-south aligned Rocky Mountains act as a climate barrier to the mild maritime air blowing from the west.
^ "Climate of Switzerland". Swiss University. Retrieved October 4, 2012. The Alps act as a climate barrier: Southern Switzerland, which is mainly influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by a much milder climate than Northern Switzerland.
^ Brinch, Brian (2007-11-01). "How mountains influence rainfall patterns". USA Today (Tysons Corner, Virginia: Gannett). ISSN 0734-7456. Retrieved October 4, 2012. As air ascends mountains, such as the Washington Cascades, it is forced to rise. The rising air cools, condenses, and drops rain on locations situated on the windward slopes, like Seattle. When the air descends the back side of the mountain toward Spokane, it is compressed, warming and drying it out. This sinking, dry air produces a rain shadow, or area in the lee of a mountain with less rain and cloudcover.
^ Cohen, Joel E.; Christopher Small (November 24, 1998). "Hypsographic demography: The distribution of human population by altitude". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 95. Washington, D.C.: The Academy. pp. 14009–14014. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
^ Germishuizen, G.; Meyer, N. L. (2003). "Plants of southern Africa: An annotated checklist". Strelitzia 14: 1–1231. Retrieved 23 June 2015.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 原発性皮膚辺縁帯リンパ腫 primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma
2. 中南米への旅行によって感染する可能性のある疾患 diseases potentially acquired by travel to central and south america
3. 脾辺縁帯リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of splenic marginal zone lymphoma
4. 節外（MALT）および節性濾胞辺縁帯リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of extranodal malt and nodal marginal zone lymphomas
5. 辺縁帯（MALT）リンパ腫の治療 treatment of marginal zone malt lymphoma

English Journal

Peptide motif analysis predicts lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus as trigger for multiple sclerosis.

Hogeboom C1.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Oct;67(2 Pt B):625-35. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.07.041. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) involves both genetic and environmental factors. Genetically, the strongest link is with HLA DRB1*1501, but the environmental trigger, probably a virus, remains uncertain. This investigation scans a panel of proteins from encephalitogenic viruses for peptides
PMID 26319106

Antibacterial monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Alstonia scholaris cultivated in temperate zone.

Liu L1, Chen YY1, Qin XJ1, Wang B1, Jin Q1, Liu YP2, Luo XD3.
Fitoterapia.Fitoterapia.2015 Sep;105:160-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2015.06.019. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
Three new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, named normavacurine-21-one (1), 5-hydroxy-19, 20-E-alschomine (2), and 5-hydroxy-19, 20-Z-alschomine (3), together with thirteen known indole alkaloids (4-16) were isolated from the leaves of Alstonia scholaris cultivated in Kunming. Their structures were el
PMID 26136061

Winter Activity and Diapause of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Hanoi, Northern Vietnam.

Tsunoda T1, Chaves LF2, Nguyen GT3, Nguyen YT3, Takagi M4.
Journal of medical entomology.J Med Entomol.2015 Aug 18. pii: tjv122. [Epub ahead of print]
We studied the winter activity of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) from November 2008 to April 2009 in Bat Trang village of Hanoi, Vietnam. We selected 12 houses and collected: 1) adults with BG sentinel traps, 2) pupae from household water containers, and 3) eggs with ovitraps. Aedes albopictus adults, pup
PMID 26336261

Japanese Journal

Eukaryotic plankton diversity in the sunlit ocean.

de Vargas Colomban,Audic Stéphane,Henry Nicolas,Decelle Johan,Mahé Frédéric,Logares Ramiro,Lara Enrique,Berney Cédric,Le Bescot Noan,Probert Ian,Carmichael Margaux,Poulain Julie,Romac Sarah,Colin Sébastien,Aury Jean-Marc,Bittner Lucie,Chaffron Samuel,Dunthorn Micah,Engelen Stefan,Flegontova Olga,Guidi Lionel,Horák Aleš,Jaillon Olivier,Lima-Mendez Gipsi,Lukeš Julius,Malviya Shruti,Morard Raphael,Mulot Matthieu,Scalco Eleonora,Siano Raffaele,Vincent Flora,Zingone Adriana,Dimier Céline,Picheral Marc,Searson Sarah,Kandels-Lewis Stefanie,Tara Oceans Coordinators,Acinas Silvia G,Bork Peer,Bowler Chris,Gorsky Gabriel,Grimsley Nigel,Hingamp Pascal,Iudicone Daniele,Not Fabrice,Ogata Hiroyuki,Pesant Stephane,Raes Jeroen,Sieracki Michael E,Speich Sabrina,Stemmann Lars,Sunagawa Shinichi,Weissenbach Jean,Wincker Patrick,Karsenti Eric
Science 348(6237), 2015-05-22
… We assessed eukaryotic diversity from 334 size-fractionated photic-zone plankton communities collected across tropical and temperate oceans during the circumglobal Tara Oceans expedition. …
NAID 120005608038

房総丘陵における植生変遷に関する花粉分析学的研究

内山隆,江上邦博,齋藤崇人
千葉経済大学短期大学部研究紀要 11, 35-50, 2015-03-31
… In comparison with other areas, the forest vegetation of the South Chiba Boso Hill is sequentially compressed vertically, and the flora of the Boso area is characterized by a mixture of species derived from a warm temperate zone and a cool temperate zone. … In the third phase, there was a decrease in Tsuga dive sifolia, and an increace in temperate T. …
NAID 110009910557

暖温帯の自然海浜におけるウバメガシ群落の分布と種組成に関する研究 (平成27年度日本造園学会全国大会研究発表論文集(33))

上田萌子,服部保,澤田佳宏 [他]
ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 78(5), 659-662, 2015-03
NAID 40020469112

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「温帯」
関連記事	「zone」「temperate」

「温帯」

　　[★]

英: temperate zone、temperate
関: 温和、テンペレート

「zone」

　　[★]

n.

ゾーン、帯域、帯、地帯

関: band、cingulum、marginal、zona、zonae、zonal

「temperate」

　　[★]

温和な、温帯の、(ウイルス)ンペレート

関: temperate zone、warm

[1] Education Scotland. "Weather & climate Change Climates around the world". educationscotland.gov.uk.

[2] McColl, R. W. (2005). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1. (Facts on File Library of World Geography). New York: Facts on File. p. 919. ISBN 0-816-05786-9.

[3] "Solar Illumination: Seasonal and Diurnal Patterns". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 4, 2012.

[4] "Köppen Climate Classification: The Temperate Climate". The International Sustainability Council - Audubon. 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2014. ...the north-south aligned Rocky Mountains act as a climate barrier to the mild maritime air blowing from the west.

[5] "Climate of Switzerland". Swiss University. Retrieved October 4, 2012. The Alps act as a climate barrier: Southern Switzerland, which is mainly influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by a much milder climate than Northern Switzerland.

[6] Brinch, Brian (2007-11-01). "How mountains influence rainfall patterns". USA Today (Tysons Corner, Virginia: Gannett). ISSN 0734-7456. Retrieved October 4, 2012. As air ascends mountains, such as the Washington Cascades, it is forced to rise. The rising air cools, condenses, and drops rain on locations situated on the windward slopes, like Seattle. When the air descends the back side of the mountain toward Spokane, it is compressed, warming and drying it out. This sinking, dry air produces a rain shadow, or area in the lee of a mountain with less rain and cloudcover.

[7] Cohen, Joel E.; Christopher Small (November 24, 1998). "Hypsographic demography: The distribution of human population by altitude". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 95. Washington, D.C.: The Academy. pp. 14009–14014. Retrieved September 19, 2012.

[ger-8] Germishuizen, G.; Meyer, N. L. (2003). "Plants of southern Africa: An annotated checklist". Strelitzia 14: 1–1231. Retrieved 23 June 2015.

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案内

temperate zone