WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
one of the three sections of the hipbone; together these two bones form the front of the pelvis (同)pubic_bone, os_pubis
a growing together of parts or structures
an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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1. 妊娠中および産後の筋骨格系の変化および疼痛 musculoskeletal changes and pain during pregnancy and postpartum
2. 腰仙部神経根障害：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 lumbosacral radiculopathy pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
3. 膀胱外反症を有する幼児の臨床症状および初期マネージメント clinical manifestations and initial management of infants with bladder exstrophy
4. 膀胱外反症を有する小児の外科的マネージメントおよび術後経過 surgical management and postoperative outcome of children with bladder exstrophy
5. 胎児腹壁欠陥の出生前超音波診断 prenatal sonographic diagnosis of fetal abdominal wall defects

Chiropractic management of pubic symphysis shear dysfunction in a patient with overactive bladder.

Cooperstein R1, Lisi A2, Burd A3.
Journal of chiropractic medicine.J Chiropr Med.2014 Jun;13(2):81-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2014.06.003.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this case report is to describe chiropractic management of a patient with overactive bladder (OAB) and to describe an hypothetical anatomical basis for a somato-vesical reflex and possible clinical link between pelvic and symphysis pubis dysfunction to OAB.CLINICAL FEATURES
PMID 25685115

Mechanisms of pelvic floor muscle function and the effect on the urethra during a cough.

Lovegrove Jones RC1, Peng Q, Stokes M, Humphrey VF, Payne C, Constantinou CE.
European urology.Eur Urol.2010 Jun;57(6):1101-10. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.06.011. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
BACKGROUND: Current measurement tools have difficulty identifying the automatic physiologic processes maintaining continence, and many questions still remain about pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function during automatic events.OBJECTIVE: To perform a feasibility study to characterise the displacement, v
PMID 19560261

2D Ultrasound image processing in identifying responses of urogenital structures to pelvic floor muscle activity.

Peng Q1, Jones RC, Constantinou CE.
Annals of biomedical engineering.Ann Biomed Eng.2006 Mar;34(3):477-93. Epub 2006 Feb 16.
We present the analysis of sequences of voluntarily and reflexly generated pelvic floor muscle (PFM) contractions on the urethra, vagina, and rectum. A succession of observations were taken of perineal ultrasound at a frequency of 3.5 MHz imaging using a curved linear array probe in the sagittal pla
PMID 16496082