関: pubic、pubis

WordNet

one of the three sections of the hipbone; together these two bones form the front of the pelvis (同)pubic_bone, os_pubis
remove the bones from; "bone the turkey before roasting it" (同)debone
the porous calcified substance from which bones are made (同)osseous_tissue
consisting of or made up of bone; "a bony substance"; "the bony framework of the body"
a shade of white the color of bleached bones (同)ivory, pearl, off-white
rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates (同)os
having bones as specified; "his lanky long-boned body"
having had the bones removed; "a boneless rib roast"; "a boned (or deboned) fish" (同)deboned
a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance (同)castanets, clappers, finger cymbals
relating or near the pubis; "pubic bones"; "pubic hair"

PrepTutorEJDIC

恥骨
〈C〉骨 / 〈U〉骨を作っている物質,骨質 / 《複数形で》骨格;死骸(がい) / 〈魚など〉‘の'骨を取る
(魚など)骨を取り除いた / (衣服が)(コルセットなどで)骨で張りをつけた[ような]
恥丘の,恥骨の
パブ(public house)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/05 10:37:11」(JST)

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In vertebrates, the pubic bone is the ventral and anterior of the three principal bones composing either half of the pelvis.

Structure

It is covered by a layer of fat, which is covered by the mons pubis.

It is divisible into a body, a superior ramus and an inferior ramus.

In the female, the pubic bone is anterior to the urethral sponge.

The left and right hip bones join at the pubic symphysis.

The pubis is the lower limit of the suprapubic region.

Function

The body forms one-fifth of the acetabulum, contributing by its external surface both to the lunate surface and the acetabular fossa. Its internal surface enters into the formation of the wall of the lesser pelvis and gives origin to a portion of the obturator internus.

In animals

Dinosaurs

The clade Dinosauria is divided into the Saurischia and Ornithischia based on hip structure, including importantly that of the pubis.^[1] An "opisthopubic" pelvis is a condition where the pubic bone extends back towards the tail of the animal, a trait that is also present in birds.^[2] In a "propubic" pelvis, however, the pubic bone extends forward towards the head of the animal, as can be seen in the Saurischian pelvic structure pictured below. The acetabulum, which can be thought of as a "hip-socket", is an opening on each side of the pelvic girdle formed where the ischium, ilium, and pubis all meet, and into which the head of the femur inserts. The orientation and position of the acetabulum is one of the main morphological traits that caused dinosaurs to walk in an upright posture with their legs directly underneath their bodies.^[3] The prepubic process is an bony extension of the pubis that extends forward from the hip socket and toward the front of the animal. This adaptation is thought to have played a role in supporting the abdominal muscles.

Ornithischian pelvic structure (left side)
Saurischian pelvic structure (left side).
Pubis

Additional images

Male reproductive system.
Right hip bone. External surface.
Right hip bone. Internal surface.
Plan of ossification of the hip bone.
Symphysis pubis exposed by a coronal section.
Left Levator ani from within.
The Obturator externus.
Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis.
The arteries of the male pelvis.
Pelvis

References

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

^ Seeley, H.G. (1888). "On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 43: 165-171.
^ Barsbold, R., (1979) Opisthopubic pelvis in the carnivorous dinosaurs. Nature. 279, 792-793
^ Martin, A.J. (2006). Introduction to the Study of Dinosaurs. Second Edition. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. pg. 299-300. ISBN 1–4051–3413–5.

External links

Anatomy photo:44:st-0713 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis: Hip Bone"

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English Journal

Obstetric and gynecological outcome in a patient with traumatic pelvic fracture and perineal injuries.

Goswami D, Kochhar PK, Suri T, Zutshi V, Batra S.SourceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Orthopedics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research.J Obstet Gynaecol Res.2012 Aug;38(8):1118-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01838.x. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
A 19-year-old woman presented with pelvic trauma following a road accident. She was hemodynamically stable. Examination revealed perineal injuries and type C pelvic fracture, which was stabilized with an external fixator. The broken ends of the pubic bone were brought together by an orthopedic wire.
PMID 22540310

Ophthalmic manifestations of atypical IgD multiple myeloma.

Edmunds MR, Cikatricis P, Mukherji S, Bowyer JD.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2012 Jul 19;2012. pii: bcr2012006486. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006486.
A previously healthy 32-year-old Caucasian female presented with sudden-onset horizontal diplopia following a paroxysm of coughing. She had recently sustained a pubic ramus fracture during an innocuous fall and had also noted a firm lump developing at the right side of her forehead. On examination,
PMID 22814986