眼窩上動脈
WordNet
- a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
- located or occurring above the eye socket (同)supraocular
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/25 01:47:13」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Artery: Supraorbital artery |
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| The ophthalmic artery and its branches. (Supraorbital artery labeled at center top.) |
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| The tarsi and their ligaments. Right eye; front view. (Supraorbital vessels labeled at upper right.) |
| Latin |
arteria supraorbitalis |
| Gray's |
subject #146 569 |
| Supplies |
levator palpebrae superioris
diploë of the frontal bone
frontal sinus
upper eyelid
skin of the forehead
scalp |
| Source |
ophthalmic artery |
| Branches |
superficial branch
deep branch |
| Vein |
supraorbital vein |
The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head.
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Contents
- 1 Course
- 2 Branching
- 3 Supplies
- 4 Additional images
- 5 References
- 6 External links
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Course [edit]
It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial side of the optic nerve.
It passes upward on the medial borders of the superior rectus muscle and levator palpebrae superioris, meeting the supraorbital nerve accompanies it between the roof of the orbit and levator palpebrae superioris to the supraorbital notch.
Branching [edit]
When passing through the supraorbital notch it divides into a superficial and a deep branch. Its terminal branches anastomose with branches of the supratrochlear artery and the superficial temporal arteries.
Supplies [edit]
This artery supplies the levator palpebrae superioris, the diploë of the frontal bone, the frontal sinus, the upper eyelid, and the skin of the forehead and the scalp.
This artery may be absent in 10% to 20% of individuals. [1]
Additional images [edit]
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The arteries of the face and scalp.
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Bloodvessels of the eyelids, front view.
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References [edit]
- ^ Dutton JJ: Osteology of the orbit. In Atlas of clinical and surgical orbital anatomy, Philadelphia, 1994, WB Saunders
External links [edit]
- Photo of model at Waynesburg College circulation/supraorbitalartery
- supraorbital+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_47/47-2.HTM
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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List of arteries of head and neck (TA A12.2.05–08, GA 6.549)
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| CC |
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EC
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sup. thyroid
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- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
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asc. pharyngeal
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- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
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lingual
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- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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facial
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- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
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occipital
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- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
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post. auricular
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- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
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sup. temporal
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- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
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maxillary
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1st part / mandibular
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- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
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2nd part / pterygoid
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- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
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3rd part / pterygopalatine
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- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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IC
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cervical
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petrous
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cavernous/
ophthalmic
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- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
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Willis/Cerebral
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- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
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| SC |
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vertebral artery
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- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
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thyrocervical trunk
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inferior thyroid
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- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
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transverse cervical
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- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
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suprascapular
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costocervical trunk
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- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A Novel Hypothesis of Visual Loss Secondary to Cosmetic Facial Filler Injection.
- Li X1, Du L, Lu JJ.
- Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2015 Sep;75(3):258-60. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000572.
- With the current tendency of increasing minimally invasive cosmetic surgeries, some rare but disastrous complications of facial filler injections come into sight, such as visual loss. The study aims to investigate the possible route that the injected droplet accesses the ophthalmic artery to explain
- PMID 26207560
- Clinical anatomy of the orbitomeningeal foramina: variational anatomy of the canals connecting the orbit with the cranial cavity.
- Macchi V1, Regoli M, Bracco S, Nicoletti C, Morra A, Porzionato A, De Caro R, Bertelli E.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2015 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: In addition to the optic canal and the superior orbital fissure, orbits are connected with the cranial cavity via inconstant canals including the orbitomeningeal foramen. This study has been carried out in order to define many anatomical and radiological details of the orbitomeningeal foram
- PMID 26233593
- Microsurgical treatment of posterior cerebral circulation aneurysms via keyhole approaches.
- Lan Q1, Zhu Q2, Li G2.
- World neurosurgery.World Neurosurg.2015 Jul 23. pii: S1878-8750(15)00913-4. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.07.046. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: To explore the techniques of microsurgical treatment for posterior cerebral circulation aneurysms via keyhole approaches and assess its feasibility.METHODS: 27 patients with 28 posterior cerebral circulation aneurysms were surgically treated by keyhole approaches. 24 patients presented wi
- PMID 26211854
Japanese Journal
- 頭蓋表層の解剖学的要因による頭皮神経痛と頭痛―眼窩上神経痛・後頭神経痛・開頭術後頭痛―
- 清水 曉
- 臨床神経学 54(5), 387-394, 2014
- 眼窩上神経痛と後頭神経痛は代表的な頭皮神経痛である．従来，特発性とされたこれらの頭皮神経痛の中に，頭皮感覚神経への頭蓋表層構造の機械的刺激によるものがあることが近年明らかにされている．眼窩上神経痛は表情筋による眼窩上神経の絞扼が，後頭神経痛は後頸部筋群による後頭神経群の絞扼（主に頭半棘筋による大後頭神経の絞扼）および後頭動脈と大後頭神経の接触が原因となりえる．近年，これらの解剖学的原因への外科的減 …
- NAID 130004505576
- Lateral supraorbital keyhole を用いた前交通動脈瘤の clipping 術
- 森 健太郎,山本 拓史,中尾 保秋,江崎 孝徳
- 脳卒中の外科 = Surgery for cerebral stroke 38(3), 161-167, 2010-05-31
- NAID 10026470713
- 手術アプローチ Ｌａｔｅｒａｌ ｓｕｐｒａｏｒｂｉｔａｌ ｋｅｙｈｏｌｅを用いた前交通動脈瘤のｃｌｉｐｐｉｎｇ術
- 森 健太郎,山本 拓史,中尾 保秋,江崎 孝徳
- 脳卒中の外科 38(3), 161-167, 2010
- … We have developed a lateral supraorbital keyhole approach to clip unruptured anterior communicating artery (ACom) aneurysms. … This approach is a variant of the supraorbital keyhole approach, but extends the mini-craniotomy to the sphenoid ridge. … Thirty consecutive patients with unruptured ACom aneurysms were treated via the lateral supraorbital keyhole approach (maximum diameter: 30.9±3.6 mm, minimum diameter: 24.0±2.5 mm) without mortality or permanent morbidity. …
- NAID 130004479715
Related Links
- The ophthalmic artery and its branches. (Supraorbital artery labeled at center top. ) Gray894.png. The tarsi and their ligaments. Right eye; front view. (Supraorbital vessels labeled at upper right.) 英語, Supraorbital artery. ラテン語, arteria ...
- The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head. Contents. 1 Course; 2 Branching; 3 Supplies; 4 Additional images; 5 References; 6 External links. Course[edit]. It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- supraorbital artery (M)
- ラ
- arteria supraorbitalis
由来
走行
- 眼窩内で眼球の後方で眼動脈より外側上方に向かって分岐し、上眼窩切痕より前頭部に出る。
分布
- 前頭部。前額部でにおいて眼窩上動脈の内側には滑車上動脈が分布している。
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.