眼窩上動脈
WordNet
- located or occurring above the eye socket (同)supraocular
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/15 14:10:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Artery: Supraorbital artery |
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| The ophthalmic artery and its branches. (Supraorbital artery labeled at center top.) |
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| The tarsi and their ligaments. Right eye; front view. (Supraorbital vessels labeled at upper right.) |
| Latin |
arteria supraorbitalis |
| Gray's |
subject #146 569 |
| Supplies |
levator palpebrae superioris
diploë of the frontal bone
frontal sinus
upper eyelid
skin of the forehead
scalp |
| Source |
ophthalmic artery |
| Branches |
superficial branch
deep branch |
| Vein |
supraorbital vein |
The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head.
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Contents
- 1 Course
- 2 Branching
- 3 Supplies
- 4 Additional images
- 5 References
- 6 External links
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Course[edit]
It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial side of the optic nerve.
It passes upward on the medial borders of the superior rectus muscle and levator palpebrae superioris, meeting the supraorbital nerve accompanies it between the roof of the orbit and levator palpebrae superioris to the supraorbital notch.
Branching[edit]
When passing through the supraorbital notch it divides into a superficial and a deep branch. Its terminal branches anastomose with branches of the supratrochlear artery and the superficial temporal arteries.
Supplies[edit]
This artery supplies the levator palpebrae superioris, the diploë of the frontal bone, the frontal sinus, the upper eyelid, and the skin of the forehead and the scalp.
This artery may be absent in 10% to 20% of individuals. [1]
Additional images[edit]
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The arteries of the face and scalp.
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Bloodvessels of the eyelids, front view.
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References[edit]
- ^ Dutton JJ: Osteology of the orbit. In Atlas of clinical and surgical orbital anatomy, Philadelphia, 1994, WB Saunders
External links[edit]
- Photo of model at Waynesburg College circulation/supraorbitalartery
- supraorbital+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_47/47-2.HTM
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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List of arteries of head and neck (TA A12.2.05–08, GA 6.549)
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EC
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sup. thyroid
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- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
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asc. pharyngeal
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- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
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lingual
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- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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facial
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- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
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occipital
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- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
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post. auricular
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- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
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sup. temporal
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- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
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maxillary
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1st part / mandibular
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- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
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2nd part / pterygoid
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- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
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3rd part / pterygopalatine
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- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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IC
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cervical
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petrous
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cavernous/
ophthalmic
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- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
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Willis/Cerebral
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- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
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| SC |
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vertebral artery
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- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
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thyrocervical trunk
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inferior thyroid
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- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
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transverse cervical
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- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
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suprascapular
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costocervical trunk
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- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Diagnosis and treatment of a superficial upper eyelid arteriovenous malformation.
- Decock C1, Stefaan R, Vandenbroecke C, Claerhout I, Defreyne L.
- Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Orbit.2008;27(4):301-3. doi: 10.1080/01676830802225186.
- Combined embolization and surgical excision as a safe treatment for a high flow superficial upper eyelid anteriovenous malformation.INTRODUCTION: Orbital arteriovenous malformations (AVM) may cause significant morbidity including chronic pain and cosmetic disfigurement. These rare lesions require a
- PMID 18716969
- Archosaur adductor chamber evolution: integration of musculoskeletal and topological criteria in jaw muscle homology.
- Holliday CM1, Witmer LM.
- Journal of morphology.J Morphol.2007 Jun;268(6):457-84.
- The homologies of jaw muscles among archosaurs and other sauropsids have been unclear, confounding interpretation of adductor chamber morphology and evolution. Relevant topological patterns of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels were compared across a large sample of extant archosaurs (birds and croc
- PMID 17372936
Japanese Journal
- 顳頭骨鱗状部頭蓋面ニ於ケル中硬脳膜動脈溝ノ研究特ニ其外科的局所解剖的觀察
- 森川 政三
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 19(2), 155-175, 1926
- … Rande des Orbitaleinganges liegt durchschnittlich 12.0 mm (M.=12.05 σ=+1.08 mm.) unterbalb der vom Margo supraorbitalis gezogenen Horizontale. …
- NAID 130001802233
Related Links
- su·pra·or·bi·tal ar·ter·y [TA] origin, ophthalmic; distribution, frontalis muscle and scalp; anastomoses, branches of the superficial temporal and supratrochlear. Synonym(s): arteria supraorbitalis [TA] supraorbital artery n. An artery with ...
- Arteria supraorbitalis information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Search Specialists by State and City
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- supraorbital artery (M)
- ラ
- arteria supraorbitalis
由来
走行
- 眼窩内で眼球の後方で眼動脈より外側上方に向かって分岐し、上眼窩切痕より前頭部に出る。
分布
- 前頭部。前額部でにおいて眼窩上動脈の内側には滑車上動脈が分布している。
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.