WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
the failure to develop some part or organ
forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority; "the suppression of heresy"; "the quelling of the rebellion"; "the stifling of all dissent" (同)crushing, quelling, stifling
the act of withholding or withdrawing some book or writing from publication or circulation; "a suppression of the newspaper" (同)curtailment
occupy an intermediate or middle position or form a connecting link or stage between two others; "mediate between the old and the new"
acting through or dependent on an intervening agency; "the disease spread by mediate as well as direct contact"
(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease (同)resistance
the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
(反乱などの)鎮圧;(感情・欲望などの)抑制;(活動の)制限;(発表の)禁止《+of+名》
〈紛争・相違点など〉‘を'調停する,仲裁する / 〈妥協・和解・同意など〉‘を'仲裁して成立させる / (両者の)調停をする《+『between』+『名』》 / 仲介者(媒介物)を通じての,間接の
〈U〉(病気に対する)免疫《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》 / (義務・税などの)免除《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 適応細胞性免疫応答 the adaptive cellular immune response
2. 感染症を繰り返す成人に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with recurrent infections
3. 免疫系の臨床検査評価 laboratory evaluation of the immune system
4. 基礎疾患の状態、環境曝露、およびその他の原因による二次性免疫不全症 secondary immunodeficiency due to underlying disease states environmental exposures and miscellaneous causes
5. 腫瘍随伴性天疱瘡 paraneoplastic pemphigus

English Journal

Understanding regulation of the host-mediated gut symbiont population and the symbiont-mediated host immunity in the Riptortus-Burkholderia symbiosis system.

Kim JK1, Lee JB2, Jang HA2, Han YS3, Fukatsu T4, Lee BL5.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2016 Nov;64:75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
Valuable insect models have tremendously contributed to our understanding of innate immunity and symbiosis. Bean bug, Riptortus pedestris, is a useful insect symbiosis model due to harboring cultivable monospecific gut symbiont, genus Burkholderia. Bean bug is a hemimetabolous insect whose immunity
PMID 26774501

Fetal/Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and Prevention.

Brojer E1, Husebekk A2, Dębska M3, Uhrynowska M4, Guz K4, Orzińska A4, Dębski R3, Maślanka K4.
Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis.Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz).2016 Aug;64(4):279-90. doi: 10.1007/s00005-015-0371-9. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
Fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a relatively rare condition (1/1000-1/2000) that was granted orphan status by the European Medicines Agency in 2011. Clinical consequences of FNAIT, however, may be severe. A thrombocytopenic fetus or new-born is at risk of intracranial hemorrhag
PMID 26564154

Bisphenol A (BPA) Exposure In Utero Leads to Immunoregulatory Cytokine Dysregulation in the Mouse Mammary Gland: A Potential Mechanism Programming Breast Cancer Risk.

Fischer C1, Mamillapalli R2, Goetz LG1, Jorgenson E1, Ilagan Y1, Taylor HS1,3.
Hormones & cancer.Horm Cancer.2016 Aug;7(4):241-51. doi: 10.1007/s12672-016-0254-5. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a ubiquitous estrogen-like endocrine disrupting compound (EDC). BPA exposure in utero has been linked to breast cancer and abnormal mammary gland development in mice. The recent rise in incidence of human breast cancer and decreased age of first detection suggests a possible env
PMID 26911702

Japanese Journal

Toll-like receptor 3 signaling converts tumor-supporting myeloid cells to tumoricidal effectors

Proceedings of
… Smoldering inflammation often increases the risk of progression for malignant tumors and simultaneously matures myeloid dendritic cells (mDC) for cell-mediated immunity. … PolyI:C, a dsRNA analog, is reported to induce inflammation and potent antitumor immune responses via the TLR3/TICAM-1 and MDA5/IPS-1 pathways in mDC to drive activation of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes. …
NAID 80022310266

Fcγレセプターによる免疫制御と疾患

高井俊行
日本臨床免疫学会会誌 = Japanese journal of
Fcγレセプター（FcγR）は末梢ではT細胞以外の血球系細胞に広く発現する．これらは抗原とIgG抗体の結合物，つまりIgG免疫複合体を結合して細胞内にシグナルを導入するレセプター群であるが，活性化型と抑制性のFcγRのバランスによってその細胞は活性化閾値が制御され，これにより細胞性免疫，および液性免疫が巧みに調節されることになる．活性化型FcγRの機能が破綻したマウスではアレルギーや自己免疫疾 …
NAID 10016912318

LPS感受性マウスの免疫応答に対するLPS接種の効果(免疫学)

荻窪恭明,乗松真理,佐々木貴正 [他],安田彰典,三枝順三,田村豊
Journal of
液性免疫と細胞性免疫に対するLPSの効果をLPS感受性C3H/HeNマウスを用いて評価した.LPSの単回接種は抗SRBC抗体価を明らかに減少させたが,抗SRBC抗体産生脾細胞数は減少させなかった.これに対して,LPSの二回接種は抗SRBC抗体価を明らかに減少しなかったが,抗SRBC抗体産生脾細胞数については増加させた.同様に,LPSの単回接種は足蹠の腫脹を明らかに抑制したが,LPSの二回接種におい …
NAID 110003886337