subjectivity

• 主観性、主観

関

subjective

　 　

WordNet

1. judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings and opinions rather than external facts (同)subjectiveness
2. taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias; "a subjective judgment"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 主観性
2. (思想や感情が)主観的な,主観による / (芸術や芸術家が)主観的に表現する / (文法で)主格の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/08/29 19:38:12」(JST)

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Subjectivity refers to the subject and his or her perspective, feelings, beliefs, and desires. In philosophy, the term is usually contrasted with objectivity.

Subjectivity refers to individual interpretations of experiences consisting of emotional, intellectual, and spiritual perceptions and misperceptions.

This term contrasts with objectivity, which is used to describe humans as "seeing" the universe exactly for what it is from a standpoint free from human perception and its influences, human cultural interventions, past experience and expectation of the result.

See also

• Intersubjectivity
• Phenomenology (philosophy)
• Phenomenology (psychology)
• Q methodology
• Subject (philosophy)

References

Further reading

• Beiser,Frederick C. (2002). German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801. Harvard University Press.
• Block, Ned; Flanagan, Owen J.; & Gzeldere, Gven (Eds.) The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52210-6
• Bowie, Andrew (1990). Aesthetics and Subjectivity : From Kant to Nietzsche. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
• Dallmayr, Winfried Reinhard (1981). Twilight of Subjectivity: Contributions to a Post-Individualist Theory Politics. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
• Ellis, C. & Flaherty, M. (1992). Investigating Subjectivity: Research on Lived Experience. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. ISBN 978-0-8039-4496-1
• Farrell, Frank B. Farrell (1994). Subjectivity, Realism, and Postmodernism: The Recovery of the World in Recent Philosophy. Cambridge - New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Lauer, Quentin (1958). The Triumph of Subjectivity: An Introduction to Transcendental Phenomenology. Fordham University Press.

External links

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Nature and subjectivity of dose-limiting toxicities in contemporary phase 1 trials: comparison of cytotoxic versus non-cytotoxic drugs.

• Penel N, Adenis A, Clisant S, Bonneterre J.SourceCentre Oscar Lambret, 3 Rue Frederic Combemale, 59020, Lille Cedex, France, n-penel@o-lambret.fr.
• Investigational new drugs.Invest New Drugs.2011 Dec;29(6):1414-9. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
• Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) remains the preferred metric in dose-finding phase 1 trials. Nevertheless, this primary endpoint appears unsuitable for investigating non-cytotoxic drugs. We reviewed 201 recent dose-finding phase 1 trials and compared the DLT defined with cytotoxic (119 trials) and non-
• PMID 20617363

• Probing molecular kinetics with Markov models: metastable states, transition pathways and spectroscopic observables.

• Prinz JH, Keller B, Noe F.SourceFU Berlin, Arnimallee 6, 14195 Berlin. jan-hendrik.prinz@fu-berlin.de bettina.keller@fu-berlin.de frank.noe@fu-berlin.de.
• Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.Phys Chem Chem Phys.2011 Oct 14;13(38):16912-27. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
• Markov (state) models (MSMs) have attracted a lot of interest recently as they (1) can probe long-term molecular kinetics based on short-time simulations, (2) offer a way to analyze great amounts of simulation data with relatively little subjectivity of the analyst, (3) provide insight into microsco
• PMID 21858310

• A prospective study of young females' sexual subjectivity: associations with age, sexual behavior, and dating.

• Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Ducat WH, Boislard-Pepin MA.SourceGriffith Health Institute and School of Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia, m.zimmer-gembeck@griffith.edu.au.
• Archives of sexual behavior.Arch Sex Behav.2011 Oct;40(5):927-38. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
• Sexual self-perceptions are important aspects of sexuality, which can undergo significant change during adolescence and early adulthood. The purpose of this study was to describe these changes among girls (N?=?251; ages 16-25) over one year, and to examine associations of sexual self-perceptions (
• PMID 21491139

Japanese Journal

• フォルスタッフの誕生 : シェイクスピア歴史劇と殉教の文化

• 大橋 洋一
• 言語文化 14(1), 1-41, 2011-08
• … Regarding, in Shakespeare's Henry the Fourth, some shadowy presence of two historical martyrs (Sir John Oldcastle the Protestant hero as well as Edmund Campion the Catholic saint, the latter of whom Shakespeare arguably met in his lost years) in the character of Sir John Falstaff, this essay suggests some strong influence of the post-reformation culture of martyrdom which definitely constructed early modern subjectivity in two oppositional (but sometimes parallel) directions of life and death. …
• NAID 110008619656

• A Valuable and Meaningful Individual Life

• Shand John
• Journal of Philosophy of Life 1(2), 74-83, 2011-07
• … We should learn caution from the fact that to tinker with the parts and configuration of an artwork will likely destroy its value and meaning and apply that to the lives of individuals, and fully respect the particularity and the subjectivity of evaluation involved. …
• NAID 120003340503

• 従業員へのメンタルヘルス課題に求められる倫理観(自由論題)

• 谷 俊子
• 日本経営倫理学会誌 (18), 187-197, 2011-03-31
• … However, the system in Japan often lacks processes to provide objective performance review and is influenced by evaluator's subjectivity. …
• NAID 110008608205

Related Links

• Subjectivity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Consider using more specific cleanup instructions.) Please help improve this article if you can. The talk page may contain suggestions. (June 2010). Subjectivity refers to the subject and his or her perspective, feelings, beliefs, and desires. ...

• Subject (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In contemporary analytic philosophy, the issue of subject?and more ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「subjective」「主観」「主観性」

「subjective」

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• 自覚的な、自覚の、主観的な、主観の

関

awareness、self-knowledge、subjectively、subjectivity

　 　

「主観」

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英

subjectivity、subjective

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主観性、主観的、自覚、自覚的

「主観性」

　　[★]

英

subjectivity

関

主観