WordNet

in a subjective way; "you cannot look at these facts subjectively"
taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias; "a subjective judgment"

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主観的に
(思想や感情が)主観的な,主観による / (芸術や芸術家が)主観的に表現する / (文法で)主格の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/16 11:57:58」(JST)

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Subjectivity is the condition of being a subject: i.e., the quality of possessing perspectives, experiences, feelings, beliefs, desires,^[1] and/or power. Subjectivity is used as an explanation for what influences and informs people's judgments about truth or reality. It is the collection of the perceptions, experiences, expectations, personal or cultural understanding, and beliefs specific to a person. It is often used in contrast to the term objectivity,^[1] which is described as a view of truth or reality which is free of any individual's influence.

Society

Subjectivity is an inherently social mode that comes about through innumerable interactions within society. As much as subjectivity is a process of individuation, it is equally a process of socialization, the individual never being isolated in a self-contained environment, but endlessly engaging in interaction with the surrounding world. Culture is a living totality of the subjectivity of any given society constantly undergoing transformation. Subjectivity is both shaped by it and shapes it in turn, but also by other things like the economy, political institutions, communities, as well as the natural world.

Though the boundaries of societies and their cultures are indefinable and arbitrary, the subjectivity inherent in each one is palatable and can be recognized as distinct from others. Subjectivity is in part a particular experience or organization of reality, which includes how one views and interacts with humanity, objects, consciousness, and nature, so the difference between different cultures brings about an alternate experience of existence that forms life in a different manner. A common effect on an individual of this disjunction between subjectivities is culture shock, where the subjectivity of the other culture is considered alien and possibly incomprehensible or even hostile.

Self

Subjectivity presupposes a subject, one that experiences all the phenomena that makes up and produces subjectivity. The subject is the form of an existing being while subjectivity is the content, and the process of subjectivation is the alteration of what it means to be that subject. It is a classic philosophical question of whether the self, or the subject, is a transient or permanent aspect of existence. Whatever the answer to the problem, it can be said that subjectivity, which is the way that the subject expresses itself, constantly undergoes change, though still retains constant characteristics, depending on the subject who has the potential to affect their subjectivity. This is true, that subjectivity is constantly undergoing change, because what makes up our psychic experience is a wide range of perceptions, sensations, emotions, thoughts and beliefs, that, through the passage of time, and our relation to space, constantly generate transformation in terms of our subjective relation to the world.

References

^ ^a ^b Solomon, Robert C. "Subjectivity," in Honderich, Ted. Oxford Companion to Philosophy (Oxford University Press, 2005), p.900.

External links

Look up Subjectivity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

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English Journal

Inter-individual differences in successful perspective taking during pain perception mediates emotional responsiveness in self and others: An fMRI study.

van der Heiden L, Scherpiet S, Konicar L, Birbaumer N, Veit R.SourceInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of Finance and Management, Warsaw, Poland.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2013 Jan 15;65:387-94. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.003. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
Human empathy is an important component of social cognition that involves complex processes of emotional perspective taking and the issue of self/other distinction. Empathic perception enables us to experience negative emotions when someone else undergoes painful events. We investigated the influenc
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Couples, contentious conversations, mobile telephone use and driving.

Lansdown TC, Stephens AN.SourceApplied Psychology, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Electronic address: t.lansdown@hw.ac.uk.
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Studies have shown that the inappropriate use of in-vehicle technology may lead to hazardous disruption of driver performance. This paper reports an investigation into the socio-technical implications of maintaining a difficult conversation while driving. Twenty romantically involved couples partici
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Japanese Journal

NIRS脳計測装置を用いたVDT作業における情報提示手法についての検証

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近年,情報技術の急速な進歩により,我々の日常生活のなかで VDT 機器を使用する機会が増えている.VDT 作業による眼精疲労を訴える人が増加していて,問題化している.眼精疲労の原因としては,作業者が無意識のうちに VDT 機器の画面に近づくことである.そのため,作業者本人が気づくことは難しい.従って,視距離を維持するため,第三者からの提示が必要となる.作業中における視距離維持という目的を達成するた …
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近年,情報技術の急速な進歩により,我々の日常生活のなかで VDT 機器を使用する機会が増えている.VDT 作業による眼精疲労を訴える人が増加していて,問題化している.眼精疲労の原因としては,作業者が無意識のうちに VDT 機器の画面に近づくことである.そのため,作業者本人が気づくことは難しい.従って,視距離を維持するため,第三者からの提示が必要となる.作業中における視距離維持という目的を達成するた …
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