WordNet

remove the bones from; "bone the turkey before roasting it" (同)debone
the porous calcified substance from which bones are made (同)osseous_tissue
consisting of or made up of bone; "a bony substance"; "the bony framework of the body"
a shade of white the color of bleached bones (同)ivory, pearl, off-white
rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates (同)os
easily squashed; resembling a sponge in having soft porous texture and compressibility; "spongy bread" (同)squashy, squishy, spongelike
like a sponge in being able to absorb liquids and yield it back when compressed (同)spongelike
having bones as specified; "his lanky long-boned body"
having had the bones removed; "a boneless rib roast"; "a boned (or deboned) fish" (同)deboned
a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance (同)castanets, clappers, finger cymbals

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉骨 / 〈U〉骨を作っている物質,骨質 / 《複数形で》骨格;死骸(がい) / 〈魚など〉‘の'骨を取る
海綿状の多孔質の;吸収性の
(魚など)骨を取り除いた / (衣服が)(コルセットなどで)骨で張りをつけた[ような]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/12 13:12:13」(JST)

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Cancellous bone, synonymous with trabecular bone or spongy bone, is one of two types of osseous tissue that form bones. The other osseous tissue type is cortical bone also called compact bone.

Characteristics

Compared to cortical bone, cancellous bone has a higher surface area to mass ratio because it is less dense. This gives it softer, weaker, and more flexible characteristics. The greater surface area in comparison with cortical bone makes cancellous bone suitable for metabolic activity e.g. exchange of calcium ions. Cancellous bone is typically found at the ends of long bones, proximal to joints and within the interior of vertebrae. Cancellous bone is highly vascular and frequently contains red bone marrow where haematopoiesis, the production of blood cells, occurs. The primary anatomical and functional unit of cancellous bone is the trabecula. It is commonly thought that the trabecula within the cancellous bone is aligned towards the mechanical load distribution that a bone experiences and this has been studied in the vertebral pedicle.^[1]

Its Latin name is substantia spongiosa or substantia spongiosa ossium.^{[citation needed]} The words cancellous and trabecular refer to the tiny lattice-shaped units that form the tissue.^{[citation needed]} It was first illustrated accurately in the engravings of Crisóstomo Martinez.^[2]

Clinical significance

In osteoporosis (specifically Type 1, aka post-menopausal), cancellous bone is more severely affected than cortical bone.

References

^ Gdyczynski, C.M.; Manbachi, A. et al. "On estimating the directionality distribution in pedicle trabecular bone from micro-CT images". Journal of Physiological Measurements 35 (12): 2415–2428. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/12/2415.
^ Gomez, Santiago (Feb 2002). "Crisóstomo Martinez, 1638-1694: the discoverer of trabecular bone". Endocrine 17 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1385/ENDO:17:1:03. ISSN 1355-008X. PMID 12014701.

Netter, Frank H. (1987), Musculoskeletal system: anatomy, physiology, and metabolic disorders. Summit, New Jersey: Ciba-Geigy Corporation ISBN 0-914168-88-6

External links

Histology image: 02601lba – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Cartilage and Bone and Bone Histogenesis: trabecular, woven and lamellar bone"
"Fractal Analysis of Trabecular Bone". University of Washington. Retrieved October 2010.

This human musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 骨格の正常な発達および骨形成ならびに骨吸収の調節 normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption
2. 骨パジェット病の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of paget disease of bone
3. 小児癌患者の骨に関する問題 bone problems in childhood cancer patients
4. 慢性腎臓疾患に関連する無形成骨症 adynamic bone disease associated with chronic kidney disease
5. 小児および思春期における良性骨腫瘍：概要 benign bone tumors in children and adolescents an overview

English Journal

Nanoparticulate bioactive-glass-reinforced gellan-gum hydrogels for bone-tissue engineering.

Gantar A1, da Silva LP2, Oliveira JM2, Marques AP2, Correlo VM2, Novak S3, Reis RL2.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2014 Oct 1;43:27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.06.045. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
This work presents bioactive-glass-reinforced gellan-gum spongy-like hydrogels (GG-BAG) as novel hydrophilic materials for use as the scaffolding in bone-tissue engineering. The reinforcement with bioactive-glass particles resulted in an improvement to the microstructure and to the mechanical proper
PMID 25175184

Divergence in skeletal mass and bone morphology in antarctic notothenioid fishes.

Eastman JT1, Witmer LM, Ridgely RC, Kuhn KL.
Journal of morphology.J Morphol.2014 Aug;275(8):841-61. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20258. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
Although notothenioid fishes lack swim bladders, some species live temporarily or permanently in the water column. Given its relatively high density, skeletal mass is a key determinant of buoyancy. Notothenioids have reduced skeletal ossification, but there is little quantitative data on the phyloge
PMID 24590921

Toward magnetic resonance-only simulation: segmentation of bone in MR for radiation therapy verification of the head.

Yu H1, Caldwell C2, Balogh J3, Mah K4.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.2014 Jul 1;89(3):649-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.03.028. Epub 2014 May 3.
PURPOSE: To develop a practical method to localize bones in magnetic resonance (MR) images, to create "computed tomography-like" MR images (ctMRI) that could be used for radiation therapy verification, and to generate MR-based digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRR).METHODS AND MATERIALS: Using T1
PMID 24803040

Japanese Journal

B-5 傾斜機能性骨補填用ブロックの開発 : 有限要素法による力学解析(臨床応用・数値解析・器械技術,一般講演(口頭発表),第60回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会(創立30周年記念大会))

深瀬康公,佐藤貴子,久田俊明,米山隆之
日本歯科理工学会誌 31(5), 372, 2012-09-25
… The aim of this study was to investigate the structural mechanics of functionally graded bone filling materials (FGBM) by 3D-FEA. … A layer stacked FGBM consists fine hydroxyapatite (HAP) powder as a cortical bone at the top and large β-TCP granule as a spongy bone at the bottom. …
NAID 110009517736

The Effect of Partial Dissolution-Precipitation Treatment on Calcium Phosphate Ceramics in the Release of BMP-2 and Osteoinduction

, , , , , , ,
Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 21(4), 459-468, 2012
… Changes in microstructure of the ceramics before and after PDP treatment influenced body fluid permeation, release characteristics of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and osteoinduction. … 125I-labeled BMP-2 was loaded on the four different ceramics, such as spongy-derived bulk of HAp (b-HAp), functionally graded HAp (fg-HAp), β-TCP, and PDP-β-TCP. …
NAID 130004848393

Characteristics of Diabetic Osteopenia in KK-Ay Diabetic Mice

, , [他], , , ,
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35(3), 438-443, 2012
… We examined the bone mineral density (BMD) of the proximal region and the mid-diaphysis of the femur using dual energy X-ray absorption (DXA), the blood osteocalcin level and the blood glucose level every five weeks from 8 to 23 weeks old in KK-Ay diabetic mice. …
NAID 130001872329

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「海綿質」
関連記事	「spongy」「bone」

「海綿質」

Cancellous bone
	Illustration of a typical long bone showing the location of cancellous bone ("trabecular bone" on the image).
	Light micrograph of cancellous bone showing its bony trabeculae (pink) and marrow tissue (purple).
Details
Latin	substantia spongiosa ossium
Identifiers
Gray's	p.86
Dorlands; /Elsevier	s_27/12766958
TA	A02.0.00.004
FMA	24019
	Anatomical terminology