WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/07 22:26:33」(JST)

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The splanchnic nerves are paired visceral nerves (nerves that contribute to the innervation of the internal organs), carrying fibers of the autonomic nervous system (visceral efferent fibers) as well as sensory fibers from the organs (visceral afferent fibers). All carry sympathetic fibers except for the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carry parasympathetic fibers.

Types

The term splanchnic nerves can refer to:

Cardiopulmonary nerves^[1]
Thoracic splanchnic nerves (greater, lesser, and least)
Lumbar splanchnic nerves
Sacral splanchnic nerves
Pelvic splanchnic nerves

Comparison
Nerve		Pre-/postsynaptic^[2]	autonomic system^[2]	Origin^[2]	Targets^[2]
Cardiopulmonary nerves		Postsynaptic	sympathetic	cervical and upper thoracic ganglia	Thoracic cavity
Thoracic splanchnic nerves	generally	Presynaptic		lower thoracic ganglia	Prevertebral ganglia
	Greater splanchnic nerve			T5-T9 or T10	Celiac ganglia
	Lesser splanchnic nerve			T10-T11	Superior mesenteric ganglia and Aorticorenal ganglia
	Least splanchnic nerve			T12	Renal plexus
Lumbar splanchnic nerves				L1-2	Inferior mesenteric ganglia, ganglia of intermesenteric and hypogastric plexuses
Sacral splanchnic nerves				sacral part of sympathetic trunk	inferior hypogastric plexus and ganglia to the pelvic viscera
Pelvic splanchnic nerves			parasympathetic	S2-S4	intrinsic ganglia of descending and sigmoid colon, rectum, and inferior hypogastric plexus and ganglia to the pelvic viscera

References

^ Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 3 ed. 2007. Page 181
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Unless else specified in boxes, then ref is: Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 3 ed. 2007. Page 181

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1. 女性骨盤の外科解剖学 surgical female pelvic anatomy
2. 超音波内視鏡下の腹腔神経叢および神経節への介入 endoscopic ultrasound guided celiac plexus and ganglia interventions
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5. 腹腔動脈圧迫症候群 celiac artery compression syndrome

English Journal

Reflex control of inflammation by sympathetic nerves, not the vagus.

Martelli D1, Yao ST, McKinley MJ, McAllen RM.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2014 Apr 1;592(Pt 7):1677-86. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.268573. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
We investigated a neural reflex that controls the strength of inflammatory responses to immune challenge - the inflammatory reflex. In anaesthetized rats challenged with intravenous lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 60 μg kg(-1)), we found strong increases in plasma levels of the key inflammatory mediator
PMID 24421357

Intrarenal and extrarenal autonomic nervous system redefined.

Lusch A1, Leary R1, Heidari E1, Liss MA1, Okhunov Z1, Perez-Lanzac De Lorca A1, Huang J2, Wikenheiser J3, Landman J4.
The Journal of urology.J Urol.2014 Apr;191(4):1060-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.11.108. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
PURPOSE: The autonomic nervous supply to the kidneys is involved in the development of several diseases including hypertension. The neural distribution at the segmental vessels and intrarenal vasculature has not been well characterized. Thus, we evaluated the autonomic nerve distribution from the gr
PMID 24333240

Japanese Journal

神経温存広汎子宮全摘術における根治性拡大と機能温存(<特集>第56回日本産科婦人科学会シンポジウム4 : 安全性および確実性の向上を目指した婦人科手術の工夫)

加藤友康
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 56(12), 1369-1376, 2004-12-01
… Nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy was established by Japanese gynecologists to preserve the pelvic autonomic nerves while maintaining a high curability. … The superficial (ventral) vascular part that contains the uterine, vaginal and inferior vesical vessels is dissected, while the deep (dorsal) neural part that contains the pelvic splanchnic nerves is preserved. …
NAID 10016758459

自律神経温存胃癌3群リンパ節郭清に必要な腹腔神経節,大小内臓神経と大動脈周囲リンパ節の局所解剖

野村直人,高橋正純,秋山浩利,森脇義弘,松田悟郎,国崎主税,山岡博之,嶋田紘
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 37(4), 351-359, 2004-04-01
はじめに:術後のQOLを損なわない胃癌3群リンパ節郭清を行うために必要な神経組織,リンパ節,脈管の局所解剖を検討した.方法:解剖用遺体31体で,大小内臓神経の走行形態,腹腔神経節の形態,腹腔神経叢の位置関係について肉眼的に検討,14体で,大動脈周囲組織水平断標本を作製,リンパ節個数,リンパ節と腹腔神経節の位置関係,神経組織と小血管の位置関係を組織学的に検討した.結果:大小内臓神経は,腹腔内に現れた …
NAID 110001295022

「内臓神経」

Splanchnic nerves
	Nerves of the autonomic nervous system, with splanchnic nerves seen in center.
Dorlands; /Elsevier	n_04/12564652
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy