WordNet

work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk"
prolong or extend; "spin out a visit" (同)spin out
the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" (同)twirl, twist, twisting, whirl
a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
revolve quickly and repeatedly around ones own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" (同)spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate
form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web"
make up a story; "spin a yarn"
stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods"
twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The Presidents spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"
the act of making something (as a vessel or aircraft) less likely to overturn (同)stabilisation
the act of stabilizing something or making it more stable; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products"; "wage stabilization is necessary for industrial peace"; "stabilization means that the product can be handled under atmospheric conditions" (同)stabilisation
of or relating to the spine or spinal cord; "spinal cord"; "spinal injury"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(羊毛などから)〈糸など〉‘を'『紡ぐ』《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈羊毛〉》,(糸などに)〈羊毛など〉‘を'紡ぐ《+『名』〈羊毛〉+『into』+『名』》 / 〈クモ・カイコなどが〉〈糸〉‘を'『吐く』;〈巣・繭〉‘を'かける / …‘を'くるくる回す / 〈物語など〉‘を'作る,話す / 『糸を紡ぐ』;〈クモ・カイコなどが〉糸を吐く / 〈こまなどが〉くるくる回る / 〈車などが〉疾走する / 〈頭などが〉くらくらする / 〈C〉〈U〉くるくる回すこと;回転 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(車などの)一走り / 〈C〉(飛行機の)きりもみ降下 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(価値などの)急落
背骨の / せき髄麻酔

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における頸部脊柱損傷の評価および急性マネージメント evaluation and acute management of cervical spinal column injuries in adults
2. 馬尾症候群などの腫瘍による硬膜外脊髄圧迫の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression including cauda equina syndrome
3. 馬尾症候群などの腫瘍による硬膜外脊髄圧迫の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression including cauda equina syndrome
4. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見 spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs
5. 胸腰椎脊柱損傷の評価 evaluation of thoracic and lumbar spinal column injury

English Journal

Pedicle-Based Non-fusion Stabilization Devices: A Critical Review and Appraisal of Current Evidence.

Obernauer J, Kavakebi P, Quirbach S, Thomé C.Author information Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria, jochen.obernauer@uki.at.AbstractOver the last decades, spinal fusion has become one of the most important principles in surgical treatment of spinal pathologies. Despite the undoubted benefits of fusion surgery, there are several drawbacks associated with this technique, including adjacent segment degeneration and pseudoarthrosis. Based on biomechanical data, dynamic stabilization of the spine is intended to ameliorate adjacent level degeneration by stabilizing vertebral motion in defined planes and mimicking natural spine movements.In this paper, we review the literature and discuss past and present pedicle-based non-fusion dynamic stabilization devices. Although there is a paucity of high-quality prospective trials, studies have indicated both promising and disappointing results. In comparison to 360° fusion surgery, the perioperative risk seems to be lower. Other complications like screw loosening, however, have been reported with various systems, while a reduction of adjacent segment disease has not yet been demonstrated. The necessary degree of restabilization to achieve pain-free motion seems to vary greatly between patients and current systems are far from perfection. If these problems can be solved, dynamic stabilization may nevertheless be an important option of spinal surgery in the future.
Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery.Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg.2014;41:131-42. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-01830-0_6.
Over the last decades, spinal fusion has become one of the most important principles in surgical treatment of spinal pathologies. Despite the undoubted benefits of fusion surgery, there are several drawbacks associated with this technique, including adjacent segment degeneration and pseudoarthrosis.
PMID 24309923

Blunt assault: 'million dollar baby'.

Hadjizacharia P, Rhee P, Pandit V, Aziz H, Green D, Joseph B.Author information Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute Care Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.AbstractContrasting reports exist in the literature regarding the management of patients with blunt assault to the head, neck, and face and more importantly for clearing the cervical spine. The purpose of our study was to determine the risk of cervical spine injuries after blunt assault to the head, neck, and face and its association with other injuries. We performed a retrospective case review of all blunt assault trauma admissions to the head, neck, and face at our Level I trauma center. We identified all patients who were assaulted with hands and feet and blunt instruments. A total of 3286 patients with blunt assault to the head, neck, and face were identified of whom 11 (0.003%) were found to have a cervical spine fracture or cervical spine subluxation. None of the patients had a cervical spinal cord injury. The 11 patients composed our study population with a mean age of 39 ± 7.8 years, 100 per cent were male, and the mean Injury Severity Score was 12 ± 7.9. Five (45%) patients required surgery for stabilization of the cervical spine. Mortality was reported in only one patient who had a C7 transverse process fracture. Cervical spine injury after blunt assault is rare but does occur and encompasses significant injuries requiring surgical intervention. However, these injuries are the result of direct blows to the cervical spine and we suggest that assaulted patients with no direct trauma to the neck do not require an exhaustive evaluation of the cervical spine.
The American surgeon.Am Surg.2014 Jan;80(1):72-5.
Contrasting reports exist in the literature regarding the management of patients with blunt assault to the head, neck, and face and more importantly for clearing the cervical spine. The purpose of our study was to determine the risk of cervical spine injuries after blunt assault to the head, neck, a
PMID 24401518

Activity analysis of trunk and leg muscles during whole body tilt exercise.

Yu CH, Shin SH, Jeong HC, Go DY, Kwon TK.Author information Division of Biomedical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Deokjin-Dong 1-Ga, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, South Korea.AbstractThe objectives were to assess the trunk and leg muscle activities during the trunk tilt exercise by a 3D dynamic exercise device capable of active and passive movements, to study the evaluation of Root Mean Squire (RMS), and to investigation the influence of the trunk positions on these muscle activities. Eighteen healthy volunteers were selected. None of the subjects had any history of lumber and trunk muscle problems. Rotation capability was enabled for the investigation of A (anterior), R (right), P (posterior), L (left), AR (anterior right), AL (anterior left), PR (posterior right), PL (posterior left) tilt directions. EMG signals of trunk (rectus abdominis, external obliques, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae) muscles and leg (rectus femoris, Biceps femoris, Tibialis Anterior, gastrocnemius) muscles were taken out. Root Mean Squire (RMS) values were calculated. The results of this study indicate that different exercise patterns can be applied depending on the exercise types, which are appropriate and necessary to each user. We believe that the human body can be maintained in equilibrium through the interaction between the position and movement execution of the human body, contributing to the improvement of body balance control. Further quantitative data collection and analysis related to the development of various spinal stabilization exercise programs is required. In the near future, we will conduct a study concerning the effects of trunk tilt exercise in active and passive modes on the strength of the tilting muscles and postural balancing ability.
Bio-medical materials and engineering.Biomed Mater Eng.2014;24(1):245-54. doi: 10.3233/BME-130805.
The objectives were to assess the trunk and leg muscle activities during the trunk tilt exercise by a 3D dynamic exercise device capable of active and passive movements, to study the evaluation of Root Mean Squire (RMS), and to investigation the influence of the trunk positions on these muscle activ
PMID 24211904

Japanese Journal

Low back disorders among athletes and its prevention

Kaneoka Koji
The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 2(2), 185-190, 2013
… In order to decrease the mechanical stress to the pathological portion, it is thought to be important to maintain the proper spinal alignment and the spinal segmental stability. … The stabilization exercises which facilitates the deep trunk muscles (transversus abdominis, lumbar multifidus) function and the stretching for the muscles attached to the pelvis are recommended to achieve these tasks. …
NAID 130003379954

頭蓋頚椎移行部に対する手術戦略

高安正和
Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 22(6), 427-434, 2013
頭蓋頚椎移行部は延髄・上位頚髄・椎骨動脈などの重要な神経・血管組織を含み, 解剖学的・機能的に複雑であるため不安定性をきたしやすい. そこで手術戦略を考えるにあたっては特別な配慮が必要となる. 手術の目的としては除圧か固定かを明らかにし, また, アプローチの方向では後方, 前方, 側方のうち最適なものが選択され, 場合によりcombined approachも考慮される. ここでは, 頭蓋頚椎 …
NAID 130003379628

急性頸椎・頸髄損傷 (特集緊急手術の適応基準のup to date)

吉本三徳,山下敏彦,岩崎創史 [他]
麻酔 61(9), 953-961, 2012-09-00
NAID 40019422857

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