social interaction

社会的相互作用、社会的相互行為

関

interpersonal relation

WordNet

1. tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind; "ants are social insects"
2. relating to human society and its members; "social institutions"; "societal evolution"; "societal forces"; "social legislation" (同)societal
3. composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability; "a purely social club"; "the church has a large social hall"; "a social director"
4. living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups; "a human being is a social animal"; "mature social behavior"
5. marked by friendly companionship with others; "a social cup of coffee"
6. relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society; "made fun of her being so social and high-toned"; "a social gossip colum"; "the society page"
7. (physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons (同)fundamental interaction
8. a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『社会の』,社会的な / 『社交界の』,上流社会の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『社交の』,親睦(しんぼく)の / (アリ・ハチなどが)群居する / 親睦(しんぼく)会,懇親会
2. (…との)相互作用《+『between』(『with』)+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/29 14:51:51」(JST)

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This article is about social relations in sociology. For personal social relations, see Interpersonal relationship.

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In social science, a social relation or social interaction is any relationship between two or more individuals. Social relations derived from individual agency form the basis of social structure and the basic object for analysis by social scientists^{[citation needed]}. Fundamental inquiries into the nature of social relations feature in the work of sociologists such as Max Weber in his theory of social action^{[citation needed]}.

Categorising social interactions enables observational and other social research, such as Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (lit. "Community and Society"), collective consciousness, etc. However different schools and theories of sociology and other social sciences dispute the methods used for such investigations.

Forms of relation and interaction

Forms of relation and interaction in sociology and anthropology may be described as follows: first and most basic are animal-like behaviors, i.e. various physical movements of the body. Then there are actions - movements with a meaning and purpose. Then there are social behaviors, or social actions, which address (directly or indirectly) other people, which solicit a response from another agent. Next are social contacts, a pair of social actions, which form the beginning of social interactions. Social interactions in turn form the basis of social relations. Symbols define social relationships. Without symbols, our social life would be no more sophisticated than that of animals. For example, without symbols we would have no aunts or uncles, employers or teachers-or even brothers and sisters. In sum, Symbolic integrationists analyze how social life depends on the ways we define ourselves and others. They study face-to-face interaction, examining how people make sense out of life, how they determine their relationships.

This sociological hierarchy is illustrated in the table below:

	Physical movement	Meaning	Directed towards others	Await response	Unique/rare interaction	Interactions	Accidental, not planned, but repeated interaction	Regular	Interactions described by law, custom or tradition	A scheme of social interactions
Behavior	Yes
Action	Yes	Yes
Social behavior	Yes	Yes	Yes
Social action	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Social contact	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Social interaction	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Repeated interaction	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Regular interaction	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Regulated interaction	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Social relation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

See also

• Affectional action
• Communicative action
• Dramaturgical action
• Instrumental action
• Interaction frequency
• Interpersonal relationship
• Group action (sociology)
• Reflexivity (social theory)
• Social action
• Social isolation
• Social movement
• Social reaction
• Symbolic interactionism
• Traditional action
• Value-rational action

Related disciplines

• Sociology
• Social philosophy
• Political science
• Social psychology

References

Bibliography

• Piotr Sztompka, Socjologia, Znak, 2002, ISBN 83-240-0218-9

Further reading

• Max Weber The Nature of Social Action in Runciman, W.G. 'Weber: Selections in Translation' Cambridge University Press, 1991.

UpToDate Contents

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Related Links

• Social relation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Next are social contacts, a pair of social actions, which form the beginning of social interactions. Social interactions in turn form the basis of social relations. Symbols define social relationships.

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「社会的相互作用」「interpersonal relation」「社会的相互行為」
関連記事	「interaction」「social」

「社会的相互作用」

　　[★]

英

social interaction

関

対人関係、社会的相互行為

「interpersonal relation」

　　[★]

• 対人関係

関

rapport、social interaction

「社会的相互行為」

　　[★]

英

social interaction

関

社会的相互作用

「interaction」

　　[★]

• n.

• 相互作用、(統計)交互作用項、インターアクション

関

interact、interplay

　 　 　

「social」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 社会的な、社会性の

関

sociality、socially