無言、沈黙、無音、静寂、サイレンス、(機能を)静める、(遺伝子を)発現停止させる

関: silent

WordNet

keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure; "All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power"
the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking); "there was a shocked silence"; "he gestured for silence"
the absence of sound; "he needed silence in order to sleep"; "the street was quiet" (同)quiet
having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility; "a silent dog whistle"
marked by absence of sound; "a silent house"; "soundless footsteps on the grass"; "the night was still" (同)soundless, still
implied by or inferred from actions or statements; "gave silent consent"; "a tacit agreement"; "the understood provisos of a custody agreement" (同)tacit, understood
not made to sound; "the silent `h at the beginning of `honor"; "in French certain letters are often unsounded" (同)unsounded
a conspiracy not to talk about some situation or event; "there was a conspiracy of silence about police brutality"
reduced to silence; "the silenced crowd waited expectantly"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『静けさ』,音がしないこと / 〈U〉『沈黙』,無言 / 〈U〉音信のないこと,無沙汰(ぶさた) / 〈C〉沈黙(無沙汰)の期間 / 〈人・騒音など〉‘を'静かにさせる / 〈反対など〉‘を'沈黙させる,抑圧する / 黙れ,静かに
『音がしない』,静かな / 『沈黙の』,口に出さない;音をたてない・無口の・《補語にのみ用いて》(…について)意見を述べていない,触れていない《+『about』(『on』)+『名』》 / 活動していない・(映画が)無声の・(文字が)発音されない・無声映画

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/30 11:22:54」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Coptic, 8th century, National Museum in Warsaw

Silence is the lack of audible sound or presence of sounds of very low intensity. By analogy, the word silence can also refer to any absence of communication, including in media other than speech.^[1] Silence is also used as total communication, in reference to nonverbal communication and spiritual connection. Silence also refers to no sounds uttered by anybody in a room or area. Silence is an important factor in many cultural spectacles, as in rituals.

In discourse analysis, speakers use brief absences of speech to mark the boundaries of prosodic units. Silence in speech can be hesitation, stutters, self-correction—or deliberate slowing of speech to clarify or aid processing of ideas. These are short silences. Longer pauses in language occur in interactive roles, reactive tokens, or turn-taking.

According to cultural norms, silence can be positive or negative. For example, in a Christian Methodist faith organization silence and reflection during the sermons might be appreciated by the congregation, while in a Southern Baptist church, silence might mean disagreement with what is being said, or perhaps disconnectedness from the congregated community.

In music

Music inherently depends on silence in some form or another to distinguish other periods of sound and allow dynamics, melodies and rhythms to have greater impact. For example, most music scores feature rests denoting periods of silence. In addition, silence in music can be seen as a time for contemplation to reflect on the piece. The audience feels the effects of the notes previous and can reflect on that moment intentionally. Silence does not hinder musical excellence but can enhance the sounds of instruments and vocals within the piece.^[2]

Some composers take the use of silence in music to an extreme.^[who?] 4′33″ is an experimental musical work by avant-garde composer John Cage, incorporating ambient sounds not foreseeable by the composer. Though first performed on the piano, the piece was composed for any instrument or instruments and is structured in three movements. The length of each movement is not fixed by the composer, but the total length of the combination of three movements is. The score consists entirely of rests.^{[citation needed]}

In debate

Argumentative silence is the rhetorical practice of saying nothing when an opponent in a debate expects something to be said. Poorly executed, it can be offensive, like refusing to answer a direct question. However, well-timed silence can throw an opponent off and give the debater the upper hand.

An argument from silence (Latin: argumentum ex silentio) is an argument based on the assumption that someone's silence on a matter suggests (an informal fallacy) that person's ignorance of the matter. In general, ex silentio refers to the claim that the absence of something demonstrates the proof of a proposition.

In law

The right to silence is a legal protection enjoyed by people undergoing police interrogation or trial in certain countries. The law is either explicit or recognized in many legal systems.

In danger

Joseph Jordania suggested that in social animals (including humans) silence can be a sign of danger. Many social animals produce seemingly haphazard sounds which are known as contact calls.^[3] These are a mixture of various sounds, accompanying the group's everyday business (for example, foraging, feeding), and they are used to maintain audio contact with the members of the group. Some social animal species communicate the signal of potential danger by stopping contact calls and freezing, without the use of alarm calls, through silence. Charles Darwin wrote about this in relation with wild horse and cattle.^[4] Joseph Jordania suggested that human humming could have been a contact method that early humans used to avoid silence.^[5] According to his suggestion, humans find prolonged silence distressing (suggesting danger to them). This may help explain why lone humans in relative sonic isolation feel a sense of comfort from humming, whistling, talking to themselves, or having the TV/radio on.

In spirituality

"Silence" in spirituality is often a metaphor for inner stillness. A silent mind, freed from the onslaught of thoughts and thought patterns, is both a goal and an important step in spiritual development. Such "inner silence" is not about the absence of sound; instead, it is understood to bring one in contact with the divine, the ultimate reality, or one's own true self, one's divine nature.^[6] Many religious traditions imply the importance of being quiet and still in mind and spirit for transformative and integral spiritual growth to occur. In Christianity, there is the silence of contemplative prayer such as centering prayer and Christian meditation; in Islam, there are the wisdom writings of the Sufis who insist on the importance of finding silence within. In Buddhism, the descriptions of silence and allowing the mind to become silent are implied as a feature of spiritual enlightenment. In Hinduism, including the teachings of Advaita Vedanta and the many paths of yoga, teachers insist on the importance of silence, Mauna, for inner growth. Perkey Avot, the Jewish Sages guide for living, states that, "Tradition is a safety fence to Torah, tithing a safety fence to wealth, vows a safety fence for abstinence; a safety fence for wisdom..... is silence." In some traditions of Quakerism, communal silence is the usual context of worship meetings, in patient expectancy for the divine to speak in the heart and mind.^[7] Eckhart Tolle says that silence can be seen either as the absence of noise, or as the space in which sound exists, just as inner stillness can be seen as the absence of thought, or the space in which thoughts are perceived.

Commemorative silence

Soldiers bow their heads during a moment of silence before going on a commemorative march on Forward Operating Base Warrior, Kirkuk, Iraq, Sept. 11. The march gave Soldiers the opportunity to reflect on the tragedy that happened eight years prior.

A common way to remember a tragic incident and to remember the victims or casualties of such an event is a commemorative moment of silence.

References

^ "Silence | Define Silence at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2013-08-15.
^ Cox, Christoph; Warner, Daniel (2004). Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music. :
^ Macedonia, J. (1986). Individuality in the contact call of the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). American Journal of Primatology, 11, 163-179
^ Charles Darwin (2004). The Descent of Man. London: Penguin Books. pg. 123.
^ Jordania, J. (2009). Times to Fight and Times to Relax: Singing and Humming at the Beginnings of Human Evolutionary History. Kadmos, 1, 272–277
^ See Stephen Palmquist, Ontology and the Wonder of Silence, Part Four of The Tree of Philosophy (Hong Kong: Philopsychy Press, 2000. See also "Silence as the Ultimate Fulfillment of the Philosophical Quest", Journal Hekmat Va Falsafeh, (Journal of Wisdom and Philosophy), Issue 6 (August 2006), pp.67–76.
^ Britain Yearly Meeting, "Quaker Faith and Practice" Third Edition, 2005 (?), sections 2.01, 2.12–17 etc., The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain, London, ISBN 0-85245-375-2 / ISBN 0-85245-374-4

External links

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. ハンチントン病：管理 huntington disease management
2. 膵外分泌癌の分子学的病因 molecular pathogenesis of exocrine pancreatic cancer
3. 遺伝学用語集 glossary of genetic terms
4. バーキットリンパ腫の病理学 pathobiology of burkitt lymphoma
5. 大腸癌の分子遺伝学 molecular genetics of colorectal cancer

English Journal

Impact of acoustic coordinated reset neuromodulation on effective connectivity in a neural network of phantom sound.

Silchenko AN, Adamchic I, Hauptmann C, Tass PA.SourceInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Neuromodulation, Research Center Juelich, D-52425, Juelich, Germany. Electronic address: a.silchenko@fz-juelich.de.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2013 Aug 15;77:133-47. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.03.013. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
Chronic subjective tinnitus is an auditory phantom phenomenon characterized by abnormal neuronal synchrony in the central auditory system. As recently shown in a proof of concept clinical trial, acoustic coordinated reset (CR) neuromodulation causes a significant relief of tinnitus symptoms combined
PMID 23528923

The effect of single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation on complexity of EMG signal: fractal analysis.

Cukic M, Oommen J, Mutavdzic D, Jorgovanovic N, Ljubisavljevic M.SourceBiomedical Center, Torlak Institute, Belgrade, Serbia.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale.Exp Brain Res.2013 Jul;228(1):97-104. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3541-1. Epub 2013 May 8.
The aim of this study was to examine whether single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (spTMS) affects the pattern of corticospinal activity once voluntary drive has been restored after spTMS-induced EMG silence. We used fractal dimension (FD) to explore the 'complexity' of the electromyography
PMID 23652725

Ubiquinone and Menaquinone Electron Carriers Represent the Yin and Yang in the Redox Regulation of the ArcB Sensor Kinase.

Alvarez AF, Rodriguez C, Georgellis D.SourceDepartamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2013 Jul;195(13):3054-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00406-13. Epub 2013 May 3.
The Arc two-component system, comprising the ArcB sensor kinase and the ArcA response regulator, modulates the expression of numerous genes in response to respiratory growth conditions. Under aerobic growth conditions, the ubiquinone electron carriers were proposed to silence the kinase activity of
PMID 23645604

After All I Have Done For You: Self-silencing Accommodations Fuel Women's Post-Rejection Hostility.

Romero-Canyas R, Reddy KS, Rodriguez S, Downey G.SourceColumbia University.
Journal of experimental social psychology.J Exp Soc Psychol.2013 Jul 1;49(4):732-740.
An experimental study tests if people's hostility after experiencing rejection is partly explained by the degree to which they had initially suppressed their own feelings and beliefs to please the source of rejection. This hypothesis emerges from the literatures on women's self-silencing and that on
PMID 23687385

Japanese Journal

沈黙に学ぶ (第16回国際日本学シンポジウム日本学からの対話 : 認識と言説のはざま) -- (越境する文学の諸相 : ことばを越える・ジャンルを越える)

高橋睦郎
お茶の水女子大学比較日本学教育研究センター研究年報 (11), 50-54, 2015-03
NAID 40020420491

学生論壇『ハックルベリー・フィンの冒険』におけるハックの成長からの逃亡、あるいは「沈黙」について

川野翔太
大東文化大学英米文学論叢 (46), 111-122, 2015-03
NAID 40020407031

マリンケの会議会話における発言権の構造と合意の方法

今中亮介
アジア・アフリカ地域研究 14(2), 268-297, 2015
… The one is the passive agreement such as silence, and the other is the active agreeing such as the repetition of an opinion previously voiced. …
NAID 130005066773

Public opinion formation with the spiral of silence on complex social networks

, , ,
Nonlinear Theory and Its Applications, IEICE 6(1), 15-25, 2015
… A mechanism behind the formation of a highly dominant public opinion is a sociological theory called the spiral of silence. … Here we study opinion dynamics resulting from the spiral of silence, using an agent-based model with complex interaction networks. …
NAID 130004960161

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「silent」「沈黙」「無音」「無言」「静寂」
拡張検索	「silencer element」「transcriptional silencer element」「silencer」

「silent」

Silence
各種表記
繁体字：	深情密碼
簡体字：	深情密码
拼音：	Shēnqíng Mìmă
発音：	シェンチンミーマー
英文：	Silence
	テンプレートを表示

　　[★]

無音の、沈黙の、(医療)無症状の、無症候性の、(遺伝;表現型として)無変化の、サイレントな

関: asymptomatic、asymptomatically、silence、subclinical、symptomless

「沈黙」

　　[★]

英: silence、silent
関: 無症候性、無症状、無音、サイレント、無変化、静寂、無言、静める、サイレンス、発現停止
英: silence

「無音」

　　[★]

英: silence、silent
関: 沈黙、無症候性、無症状、サイレント、無変化、静寂、無言、静める、サイレンス、発現停止

「無言」

　　[★]

英: silence
関: 沈黙、無音、静寂、静める、サイレンス、発現停止

「静寂」

　　[★]

英: silence
関: 沈黙、無音、無言、静める、サイレンス、発現停止

「silencer element」

　　[★]

サイレンサー配列

関: silencing element、transcriptional silencer element

「transcriptional silencer element」

　　[★]

転写サイレンサー配列

関: silencer element、silencing element

「silencer」

　　[★]

サイレンサー、サイレンサ　　　

[1] "Silence | Define Silence at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2013-08-15.

[2] Cox, Christoph; Warner, Daniel (2004). Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music. :

[3] Macedonia, J. (1986). Individuality in the contact call of the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). American Journal of Primatology, 11, 163-179

[4] Charles Darwin (2004). The Descent of Man. London: Penguin Books. pg. 123.

[5] Jordania, J. (2009). Times to Fight and Times to Relax: Singing and Humming at the Beginnings of Human Evolutionary History. Kadmos, 1, 272–277

[6] See Stephen Palmquist, Ontology and the Wonder of Silence, Part Four of The Tree of Philosophy (Hong Kong: Philopsychy Press, 2000. See also "Silence as the Ultimate Fulfillment of the Philosophical Quest", Journal Hekmat Va Falsafeh, (Journal of Wisdom and Philosophy), Issue 6 (August 2006), pp.67–76.

[7] Britain Yearly Meeting, "Quaker Faith and Practice" Third Edition, 2005 (?), sections 2.01, 2.12–17 etc., The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain, London, ISBN 0-85245-375-2 / ISBN 0-85245-374-4

各話	サブタイトル	放送日
第1話	宇宙からの約束	2007年5月31日
第2話	正しい選択	2007年6月7日
第3話	傍にいる人	2007年6月13日
第4話	忘れられない味	2007年6月14日
第5話	希望の光	2007年6月20日
第6話	すれちがい	2007年6月21日
第7話	抑えられない不安	2007年6月27日
第8話	思いもよらない報告	2007年6月28日
第9話	やり遂げるべきこと	2007年7月4日
第10話	涙のバカンス	2007年7月5日
第11話	点と線	2007年7月11日
第12話	届かぬ想い	2007年7月12日
第13話	揺らぐ決意	2007年7月18日
第14話	最後の賭け	2007年7月19日
第15話	プロポーズ	2007年7月25日
第16話	幸せの代償	2007年7月26日
第17話	運命の答え	2007年8月1日
第18話	遅すぎた再会	2007年8月2日
第19話	壁越しの交信	2007年8月8日
第20話	あと５分で	2007年8月9日
第21話	告白	2007年8月15日
第22話	諦めてこそ	2007年8月16日
第23話	つかの間の幸せ	2007年8月22日
第24話	愛の形	2007年8月23日
第25話	報い	2007年8月29日
第26話	人生の暗号	2007年8月30日
第27話	温かい晩餐	2007年9月5日
第28話	ラッキースター	2007年9月6日

役名	俳優名
ウェイイー（戚偉易）	周渝民（ヴィック・チョウ、F4）
シェンシェン（趙深深）	朴恩惠（パク・ウネ）
ズオ・ジュン（左鈞）	許志安（アンディ・ホイ）
シャオグァン（米曉光）	賴雅妍（メーガン・ライ）
イエロー（黃至燁）	王傳一（ワン・チュアンイー）
ハンシン（胡漢新）	靳東（ジン・ドン）
シューリー（徐莉）	陳佩騏
ズオおじさん（左父）	馮粹帆（スタンリー・フォン）
ワン・メイルー（萬美如）	劉瑞琪（リュー・ルイチ）
チー・チェンヤン（戚振洋）	劉尚謙
ホアン・ジーリン（黃至玲）	林美秀（リン・メイシュウ）
スー先生（蘇醫生）	蘇永康（ウィリアム・ソウ）

KBS京都火曜23時枠の華流ドラマ
前番組	番組名	次番組
流星花園2～花より男子2 （2007.4.3 - 2007.9.25）	Silence～深情密碼～（2007.10.2 - 2008.4.15）	イタズラなKiss （2008.4.22 - 2008.11.11）


ドラマ
関連項目ウィキポータル Portal: テレビ Portal: ラジオ Portal: ドラマ一覧項目テレビドラマ一覧アメリカのテレビドラマ日本のテレビドラマ韓国のテレビドラマ台湾のテレビドラマ中国のテレビドラマカテゴリテレビドラマラジオドラマプロジェクトテレビドラマ

匿名

検索

案内

silence