WordNet
- inflammation of the salivary glands
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/06/06 07:47:08」(JST)
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| Sialadenitis(Sialoadenitis) |
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| Micrograph showing chronic sialadenitis. H&E stain. |
| Classification and external resources |
| ICD-10 |
K11.2 |
| ICD-9-CM |
527.2 |
| MeSH |
D012793 |
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[edit on Wikidata]
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Sialadenitis (sialoadenitis) is inflammation of a salivary gland. It may be subdivided temporally into acute, chronic and recurrent forms.
Contents
- 1 Acute
- 2 Chronic
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Acute
- Predisposing factors
- sialolithiasis
- decreased flow (dehydration, post-operative, drugs)
- poor oral hygiene
- exacerbation of low grade chronic sialoadenitis
- Clinical features
- Painful swelling
- Reddened skin
- Edema of the cheek, Periorbital region and neck
- low grade fever
- malaise
- raised ESR, CRP, leucocytosis
- purulent exudate from duct punctum
Chronic
Main article: Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
- Clinical Features
- unilateral
- mild pain / swelling
- common after meals
- duct orifice is reddened and flow decreases
- may or may not have visible/palpable stone.
- Parotid gland
- Recurrent painful swellings
- Submandibular gland
- Usually secondary to sialolithiasis or stricture
- Treatment
In chronic recurrent sialadenitis or chronic sclerosing sialadenitis, acute attacks are managed with conservative therapies such as hydration, analgesics (mainly NSAIDs), sialogogues to stimulate salivary secretion, and regular, gentle gland massage.[1] If infection is present, appropriate cultures should be obtained, followed by empirical antibiotic therapy initially,[1] for example amoxicillin/clavulanate or clindamycin which cover oral flora.
If there are attacks more than approximately 3 times per year or severe attacks, surgical excision of the affected gland should be considered.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c bestpractice.bmj.com > Sialadenitis Last updated: Sep 08, 2011
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Oral and maxillofacial pathology (K00–K06, K11–K14, 520–525, 527–529)
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Lips
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- Cheilitis
- Actinic
- Angular
- Plasma cell
- Cleft lip
- Congenital lip pit
- Eclabium
- Herpes labialis
- Macrocheilia
- Microcheilia
- Nasolabial cyst
- Sun poisoning
- Trumpeter's wart
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Tongue
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- Ankyloglossia
- Black hairy tongue
- Caviar tongue
- Crenated tongue
- Cunnilingus tongue
- Fissured tongue
- Foliate papillitis
- Glossitis
- Geographic tongue
- Median rhomboid glossitis
- Transient lingual papillitis
- Glossoptosis
- Hypoglossia
- Lingual thyroid
- Macroglossia
- Microglossia
- Rhabdomyoma
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Palate
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- Bednar's aphthae
- Cleft palate
- High-arched palate
- Palatal cysts of the newborn
- Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
- Stomatitis nicotina
- Torus palatinus
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Oral mucosa – Lining of mouth
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- Amalgam tattoo
- Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
- Behçet's disease
- Bohn's nodules
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Candidiasis
- Condyloma acuminatum
- Darier's disease
- Epulis fissuratum
- Erythema multiforme
- Erythroplakia
- Fibroma
- Focal epithelial hyperplasia
- Fordyce spots
- Hairy leukoplakia
- Hand, foot and mouth disease
- Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
- Herpangina
- Herpes zoster
- Intraoral dental sinus
- Leukoedema
- Leukoplakia
- Lichen planus
- Linea alba
- Lupus erythematosus
- Melanocytic nevus
- Melanocytic oral lesion
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Morsicatio buccarum
- Oral cancer
- Benign: Squamous cell papilloma
- Keratoacanthoma
- Malignant: Adenosquamous carcinoma
- Basaloid squamous carcinoma
- Mucosal melanoma
- Spindle cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Verrucous carcinoma
- Oral florid papillomatosis
- Oral melanosis
- Pemphigoid
- Pemphigus
- Plasmoacanthoma
- Stomatitis
- Aphthous
- Denture-related
- Herpetic
- Smokeless tobacco keratosis
- Submucous fibrosis
- Ulceration
- Verruca vulgaris
- Verruciform xanthoma
- White sponge nevus
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Teeth (pulp, dentin, enamel)
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- Amelogenesis imperfecta
- Ankylosis
- Anodontia
- Caries
- Concrescence
- Failure of eruption of teeth
- Dens evaginatus
- Dentin dysplasia
- Dentin hypersensitivity
- Dentinogenesis imperfecta
- Dilaceration
- Discoloration
- Ectopic enamel
- Enamel hypocalcification
- Enamel hypoplasia
- Enamel pearl
- Fluorosis
- Fusion
- Gemination
- Hyperdontia
- Hypodontia
- Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
- Impaction
- Macrodontia
- Meth mouth
- Microdontia
- Odontogenic tumors
- Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
- Odontoma
- Open contact
- Premature eruption
- Pulp calcification
- Pulp canal obliteration
- Pulp necrosis
- Pulp polyp
- Pulpitis
- Regional odontodysplasia
- Resorption
- Shovel-shaped incisors
- Supernumerary root
- Taurodontism
- Trauma
- Avulsion
- Cracked tooth syndrome
- Vertical root fracture
- Occlusal
- Tooth loss
- Tooth wear
- Abrasion
- Abfraction
- Acid erosion
- Attrition
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Periodontium (gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolus) – Gums and tooth-supporting structures
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- Cementicle
- Cementoblastoma
- Cementoma
- Eruption cyst
- Epulis
- Pyogenic granuloma
- Congenital epulis
- Gingival enlargement
- Gingival cyst of the adult
- Gingival cyst of the newborn
- Gingivitis
- Desquamative
- Granulomatous
- Plasma cell
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
- Hypercementosis
- Hypocementosis
- Linear gingival erythema
- Necrotizing periodontal diseases
- Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Pericoronitis
- Peri-implantitis
- Periodontal abscess
- Periodontal trauma
- Periodontitis
- Aggressive
- As a manifestation of systemic disease
- Chronic
- Perio-endo lesion
- Teething
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Periapaical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues – Bones of jaws
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- Agnathia
- Alveolar osteitis
- Buccal exostosis
- Cherubism
- Idiopathic osteosclerosis
- Mandibular fracture
- Microgenia
- Micrognathia
- Intraosseous cysts
- Odontogenic: periapical
- Dentigerous
- Buccal bifurcation
- Lateral periodontal
- Globulomaxillary
- Calcifying odontogenic
- Glandular odontogenic
- Non-odontogenic: Nasopalatine duct
- Median mandibular
- Median palatal
- Traumatic bone
- Osteoma
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis
- Bisphosphonate-associated
- Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
- Osteoradionecrosis
- Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
- Paget's disease of bone
- Periapical abscess
- Periapical periodontitis
- Stafne defect
- Torus mandibularis
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Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions – Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
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- Bruxism
- Condylar resorption
- Mandibular dislocation
- Malocclusion
- Crossbite
- Open bite
- Overbite
- Overeruption
- Overjet
- Prognathia
- Retrognathia
- Scissor bite
- Maxillary hypoplasia
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
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Salivary glands
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- Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
- Ectopic salivary gland tissue
- Frey's syndrome
- HIV salivary gland disease
- Necrotizing sialometaplasia
- Mucocele
- Pneumoparotitis
- Salivary duct stricture
- Salivary gland aplasia
- Salivary gland atresia
- Salivary gland diverticulum
- Salivary gland fistula
- Salivary gland hyperplasia
- Salivary gland hypoplasia
- Salivary gland neoplasms
- Benign: Basal cell adenoma
- Canalicular adenoma
- Ductal papilloma
- Monomorphic adenoma
- Myoepithelioma
- Oncocytoma
- Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
- Pleomorphic adenoma
- Sebaceous adenoma
- Malignant: Acinic cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
- Lymphoma
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
- Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
- Sialadenitis
- Parotitis
- Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
- Sialectasis
- Sialocele
- Sialodochitis
- Sialosis
- Sialolithiasis
- Sjögren's syndrome
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Orofacial soft tissues – Soft tissues around the mouth
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- Actinomycosis
- Angioedema
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
- Cystic hygroma
- Gnathophyma
- Ludwig's angina
- Macrostomia
- Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
- Microstomia
- Noma
- Oral Crohn's disease
- Orofacial granulomatosis
- Perioral dermatitis
- Pyostomatitis vegetans
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Other
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- Eagle syndrome
- Hemifacial hypertrophy
- Facial hemiatrophy
- Oral manifestations of systemic disease
- Salivary microbiome
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Inflammation
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| Acute |
| Plasma-derived mediators |
- Bradykinin
- complement
- coagulation
- Factor XII
- Plasmin
- Thrombin
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| Cell-derived mediators |
| preformed: |
- Lysosome granules
- biogenic amines
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| synthesized on demand: |
- cytokines
- eicosanoids
- Leukotriene B4
- Prostaglandins
- Nitric oxide
- Kinins
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| Chronic |
- Macrophage
- Epithelioid cell
- Giant cell
- Granuloma
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| Processes |
| Traditional |
- Rubor
- Calor
- Tumor
- Dolor
- Functio laesa
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| Modern |
- Acute-phase reaction/Fever
- Vasodilation
- Increased vascular permeability
- Exudate
- Leukocyte extravasation
- Chemotaxis
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Specific
locations |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Acute postoperative sialadenitis after retrosigmoid craniotomies.
- Phillips HW1, Abdullah KG, Learned KO, Nayak N, McLaughlin E, Lee JY.
- Journal of neurosurgical sciences.J Neurosurg Sci.2016 Sep;60(3):403-4.
- PMID 27402408
- Sialendoscopy in sialadenitis: an unselected cohort of 228 patients.
- Jokela J1, Haapaniemi A1, Ojala J1, Mäkitie A1,2, Saarinen R1.
- Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery.Clin Otolaryngol.2016 Aug;41(4):416-20. doi: 10.1111/coa.12531. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
- PMID 26333199
- Minimally invasive video-assisted submandibular sialadenectomy: surgical technique and results from two institutions.
- Parente Arias PL1,2, Fernández Fernández MM3, Varela Vázquez P4, de Diego Muñoz B3.
- Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2016 Aug;30(8):3314-20. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4604-0. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
- BACKGROUND: Submandibular gland excision is traditionally performed using a transcervical approach. However, innovative surgical trials have recently been conducted to investigate techniques that can prevent or reduce visible scarring and nerve injury. The aim of the present study was to evaluate th
- PMID 26487240
Japanese Journal
- Morphological Alteration of the Salivary Duct by Chronic Inflammation with Histopathological, Ultrastructural and Immunohistochemical Study
- Yamamoto Hiroshi
- International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 12(3), 183-195, 2014
- … This study comprised 117 patients with chronic sialadenitis. … Immunohistochemical staining was performed in 25 patients with sialadenitis in whom the histological specimens were not decalcified at the time of preparation. …
- NAID 130003395900
- Two Siblings with Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis
- Watanabe Takayuki,Maruyama Masahiro,Ito Tetsuya,Kanai Keita,Oguchi Takaya,Muraki Takashi,Hamano Hideaki,Arakura Norikazu,Ota Masao,Kawa Shigeyuki
- INTERNAL MEDICINE 52(8), 895-899, 2013-01
- … The younger brother also displayed characteristic IgG4-related sialadenitis and retroperitoneal fibrosis. …
- NAID 120005348473
- 大原 弘隆,中沢 貴宏,林 香月,内藤 格,宮部 勝之,城 卓志
- 胆道 27(1), 92-99, 2013
- 要旨：IgG4関連硬化性胆管炎は高齢の男性に好発し，血中IgG4値の上昇，病変局所の線維化とIgG4陽性形質細胞の著しい浸潤などを特徴とする原因不明の硬化性胆管炎である．自己免疫性膵炎を高率に合併し，ときに硬化性唾液腺炎，後腹膜線維症などを合併する．さまざまな胆管狭窄像を呈するため，原発性硬化性胆管炎，胆管癌，膵癌などとの鑑別を要する．特に，膵病変が明らかでなく，本症単独で発症する症例の診断は難し …
- NAID 130004545463
Related Links
- sialadenitis /si·al·ad·e·ni·tis/ (si″al-ad″ĕ-ni´tis) inflammation of a salivary gland. si·a·lad·en·i·tis (sī′ə-lăd′n-ī′tĭs) or si·a·lo·ad·e·ni·tis (sī′ə-lō-ăd′n-) n. Inflammation of a salivary gland. sialadenitis [sī′əlad′ənī′tis] inflammation of one or more ...
- sialadenitis si·a·lad·en·i·tis (sī'ə-lād'n-ī'tĭs) or si·a·lo·ad·e·ni·tis (sī'ə-lō-ād'n-) n. Inflammation of a salivary gland.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
唾液腺炎
- 関
- sialadenitis
[★]
慢性硬化性唾液腺炎
[★]
慢性硬化性顎下腺炎