唾液腺炎
- 関
- sialadenitis
WordNet
- inflammation of the salivary glands
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/02/05 17:53:09」(JST)
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| Sialadenitis(Sialoadenitis) |
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| Micrograph showing chronic sialadenitis. H&E stain. |
| Classification and external resources |
| ICD-10 |
K11.2 |
| ICD-9-CM |
527.2 |
| MeSH |
D012793 |
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[edit on Wikidata]
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Sialadenitis (sialoadenitis) is inflammation of a salivary gland. It may be subdivided temporally into acute, chronic and recurrent forms.
Contents
- 1 Acute
- 2 Chronic
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Acute
- Predisposing factors
- sialolithiasis
- decreased flow (dehydration, post-operative, drugs)
- poor oral hygiene
- exacerbation of low grade chronic sialoadenitis
- Clinical features
- Painful swelling
- Reddened skin
- Edema of the cheek, Periorbital region and neck
- low grade fever
- malaise
- raised ESR, CRP, leucocytosis
- purulent exudate from duct punctum
Chronic
Main article: Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
- Clinical Features
- unilateral
- mild pain / swelling
- common after meals
- duct orifice is reddened and flow decreases
- may or may not have visible/palpable stone.
- Parotid gland
- Recurrent painful swellings
- Submandibular gland
- Usually secondary to sialolithiasis or stricture
- Treatment
In chronic recurrent sialadenitis or chronic sclerosing sialadenitis, acute attacks are managed with conservative therapies such as hydration, analgesics (mainly NSAIDs), sialogogues to stimulate salivary secretion, and regular, gentle gland massage.[1] If infection is present, appropriate cultures should be obtained, followed by empirical antibiotic therapy initially,[1] for example amoxicillin/clavulanate or clindamycin which cover oral flora.
If there are attacks more than approximately 3 times per year or severe attacks, surgical excision of the affected gland should be considered.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c bestpractice.bmj.com > Sialadenitis Last updated: Sep 08, 2011
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Oral and maxillofacial pathology (K00–K06, K11–K14, 520–525, 527–529)
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Lips
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- Cheilitis
- Actinic
- Angular
- Plasma cell
- Cleft lip
- Congenital lip pit
- Eclabium
- Herpes labialis
- Macrocheilia
- Microcheilia
- Nasolabial cyst
- Sun poisoning
- Trumpeter's wart
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Tongue
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- Ankyloglossia
- Black hairy tongue
- Caviar tongue
- Crenated tongue
- Cunnilingus tongue
- Fissured tongue
- Foliate papillitis
- Glossitis
- Geographic tongue
- Median rhomboid glossitis
- Transient lingual papillitis
- Glossoptosis
- Hypoglossia
- Lingual thyroid
- Macroglossia
- Microglossia
- Rhabdomyoma
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Palate
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- Bednar's aphthae
- Cleft palate
- High-arched palate
- Palatal cysts of the newborn
- Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
- Stomatitis nicotina
- Torus palatinus
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Oral mucosa - Lining of mouth
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- Amalgam tattoo
- Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
- Behçet syndrome
- Bohn's nodules
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Candidiasis
- Condyloma acuminatum
- Darier's disease
- Epulis fissuratum
- Erythema multiforme
- Erythroplakia
- Fibroma
- Focal epithelial hyperplasia
- Fordyce spots
- Hairy leukoplakia
- Hand, foot and mouth disease
- Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
- Herpangina
- Herpes zoster
- Intraoral dental sinus
- Leukoedema
- Leukoplakia
- Lichen planus
- Linea alba
- Lupus erythematosus
- Melanocytic nevus
- Melanocytic oral lesion
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Morsicatio buccarum
- Oral cancer
- Benign: Squamous cell papilloma
- Keratoacanthoma
- Malignant: Adenosquamous carcinoma
- Basaloid squamous carcinoma
- Mucosal melanoma
- Spindle cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Verrucous carcinoma
- Oral florid papillomatosis
- Oral melanosis
- Pemphigoid
- Pemphigus
- Plasmoacanthoma
- Stomatitis
- Aphthous
- Denture-related
- Herpetic
- Smokeless tobacco keratosis
- Submucous fibrosis
- Ulceration
- Verruca vulgaris
- Verruciform xanthoma
- White sponge nevus
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Teeth (pulp, dentin, enamel)
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- Amelogenesis imperfecta
- Ankylosis
- Anodontia
- Caries
- Concrescence
- Failure of eruption of teeth
- Dens evaginatus
- Dentin dysplasia
- Dentin hypersensitivity
- Dentinogenesis imperfecta
- Dilaceration
- Discoloration
- Ectopic enamel
- Enamel hypocalcification
- Enamel hypoplasia
- Enamel pearl
- Fluorosis
- Fusion
- Gemination
- Hyperdontia
- Hypodontia
- Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
- Impaction
- Macrodontia
- Meth mouth
- Microdontia
- Odontogenic tumors
- Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
- Odontoma
- Open contact
- Premature eruption
- Pulp calcification
- Pulp canal obliteration
- Pulp necrosis
- Pulp polyp
- Pulpitis
- Regional odontodysplasia
- Resorption
- Shovel-shaped incisors
- Supernumerary root
- Taurodontism
- Trauma
- Avulsion
- Cracked tooth syndrome
- Vertical root fracture
- Occlusal
- Tooth loss
- Tooth wear
- Abrasion
- Abfraction
- Acid erosion
- Attrition
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Periodontium (gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolus) - Gums and tooth-supporting structures
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- Cementicle
- Cementoblastoma
- Cementoma
- Eruption cyst
- Epulis
- Pyogenic granuloma
- Congenital epulis
- Gingival enlargement
- Gingival cyst of the adult
- Gingival cyst of the newborn
- Gingivitis
- Desquamative
- Granulomatous
- Plasma cell
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
- Hypercementosis
- Hypocementosis
- Linear gingival erythema
- Necrotizing periodontal diseases
- Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Pericoronitis
- Peri-implantitis
- Periodontal abscess
- Periodontal trauma
- Periodontitis
- Aggressive
- As a manifestation of systemic disease
- Chronic
- Perio-endo lesion
- Teething
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Periapaical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues - Bones of jaws
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- Agnathia
- Alveolar osteitis
- Buccal exostosis
- Cherubism
- Idiopathic osteosclerosis
- Mandibular fracture
- Microgenia
- Micrognathia
- Intraosseous cysts
- Odontogenic: periapical
- Dentigerous
- Buccal bifurcation
- Lateral periodontal
- Globulomaxillary
- Calcifying odontogenic
- Glandular odontogenic
- Non-odontogenic: Nasopalatine duct
- Median mandibular
- Median palatal
- Traumatic bone
- Osteoma
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis
- Bisphosphonate-associated
- Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
- Osteoradionecrosis
- Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
- Paget's disease of bone
- Periapical abscess
- Periapical periodontitis
- Stafne defect
- Torus mandibularis
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Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
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- Bruxism
- Condylar resorption
- Mandibular dislocation
- Malocclusion
- Crossbite
- Open bite
- Overbite
- Overeruption
- Overjet
- Prognathia
- Retrognathia
- Scissor bite
- Maxillary hypoplasia
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
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Salivary glands
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- Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
- Ectopic salivary gland tissue
- Frey's syndrome
- HIV salivary gland disease
- Necrotizing sialometaplasia
- Mucocele
- Pneumoparotitis
- Salivary duct stricture
- Salivary gland aplasia
- Salivary gland atresia
- Salivary gland diverticulum
- Salivary gland fistula
- Salivary gland hyperplasia
- Salivary gland hypoplasia
- Salivary gland neoplasms
- Benign: Basal cell adenoma
- Canalicular adenoma
- Ductal papilloma
- Monomorphic adenoma
- Myoepithelioma
- Oncocytoma
- Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
- Pleomorphic adenoma
- Sebaceous adenoma
- Malignant: Acinic cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
- Lymphoma
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
- Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
- Sialadenitis
- Parotitis
- Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
- Sialectasis
- Sialocele
- Sialodochitis
- Sialosis
- Sialolithiasis
- Sjögren's syndrome
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Orofacial soft tissues - Soft tissues around the mouth
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- Actinomycosis
- Angioedema
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
- Cystic hygroma
- Gnathophyma
- Ludwig's angina
- Macrostomia
- Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
- Microstomia
- Noma
- Oral Crohn's disease
- Orofacial granulomatosis
- Perioral dermatitis
- Pyostomatitis vegetans
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Other
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- Eagle syndrome
- Hemifacial hypertrophy
- Facial hemiatrophy
- Oral manifestations of systemic disease
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Inflammation
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| Acute |
| Plasma derived mediators |
- Bradykinin
- complement
- coagulation
- Factor XII
- Plasmin
- Thrombin
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| Cell derived mediators |
| preformed: |
- Lysosome granules
- biogenic amines
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| synthesized on demand: |
- cytokines
- eicosanoids
- Leukotriene B4
- Prostaglandins
- Nitric oxide
- Kinins
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| Chronic |
- Macrophage
- Epithelioid cell
- Giant cell
- Granuloma
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| Processes |
| Traditional: |
- Rubor
- Calor
- Tumor
- Dolor
- Functio laesa
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| Modern: |
- Acute-phase reaction/Fever
- Vasodilation
- Increased vascular permeability
- Exudate
- Leukocyte extravasation
- Chemotaxis
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| Specific locations |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Cost-effectiveness of transfacial gland-preserving removal of parotid sialoliths.
- Ong AA1, Carroll WW1, Nguyen SA1, Gillespie MB1.
- The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2017 May;127(5):1080-1086. doi: 10.1002/lary.26342. Epub 2016 Nov 22.
- PMID 27873327
- Sialadenitis without sialolithiasis: Prospective outcomes after sialendoscopy-assisted salivary duct surgery.
- Delagnes EA1, Aubin-Pouliot A2, Zheng M1, Chang JL2, Ryan WR3.
- The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2017 May;127(5):1073-1079. doi: 10.1002/lary.26308. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
- PMID 27701754
- Natural history and Predictors of Progression to Sjögren's Syndrome Among Participants of the SICCA registry.
- Shiboski CH1, Baer AN2, Shiboski SC3, Lam M3, Challacombe S4, Lanfranchi HE5, Schiødt M6, Shirlaw P4, Srinivasan M7, Umehara H8, Vivino FB9, Akpek E2, Bunya V9, Vollenweider CF10, Greenspan JS1, Daniels TE1, Criswell LA11; Sjögren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance (SICCA) Research Groups.
- Arthritis care & research.Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken).2017 Apr 24. doi: 10.1002/acr.23264. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28437595
Japanese Journal
- 日本口腔内科学会雑誌 = Journal of Japanese Society of Oral Medicine 20(2), 42-46, 2014-12
- NAID 40020388452
- 局所の病態生理:唾液腺における免疫学的異常を中心に
Related Links
- sialadenitis Infection of the salivary glands caused by viruses (e.g., mumps parotiditis) or bacteria, which is linked to obstruction (as in salivary duct stones) or to poor oral hygiene. Chronology • Acute sialadenitis. • Recurrent ...
- Sialadenitis usually occurs after decreased flow of saliva (hyposecretion) or duct obstruction, but may develop without an obvious cause. Saliva flow can be reduced in people who are sick or recovering from surgery, or ...
- Get information on sialadenitis, a salivary gland inflammation, from Cleveland Clinic. Learn who commonly gets this condition, along with symptoms, causes, and treatments. ... Sialadenitis refers to the inflammation of a salivary ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- sialoadenitis, sialitis, inflammation of salivary gland
- 関
[★]
周期性唾液腺症。慢性唾液腺炎