adj.

中隔の

関: septate、septum

WordNet

of or relating to a septum (同)septate
a partition or wall especially in an ovary
(anatomy) a dividing partition between two tissues or cavities

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(動・植物体の)隔膜,隔壁

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/08/24 04:08:27」(JST)

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In biology, a septum (Latin for something that encloses; plural septa) is a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones.

Examples

Human anatomy

Interatrial septum, the wall of tissue that is a sectional part of the left and right atria of the heart
Interventricular septum, the wall separating the left and right ventricles of the heart
Lingual septum, a vertical layer of fibrous tissue that separates the halves of the tongue
Nasal septum: the cartilage wall separating the nostrils of the nose

Alveolar septa (AS)

Alveolar septum: the thin wall which separates the alveoli from each other in the lungs
Orbital septum, a palpabral ligament in the upper and lower eyelids
Septum pellucidum or septum lucidum, a thin structure separating two fluid pockets in the brain
Uterine septum, a malformation of the uterus
Vaginal septum, a lateral or transverse partition inside the vagina
Intermuscular septa separating the muscles of the arms and legs

Histological septa are seen throughout most tissues of the body, particularly where they are needed to stiffen soft cellular tissue, and they also provide planes of ingress for small blood vessels. Because the dense collagen fibres of a septum usually extend out into the softer adjacent tissues, microscopic fibrous septa are less clearly defined than the macroscopic types of septa listed above. In rare instances, a septum is a cross-wall. Thus it divides a structure into smaller parts.

Cell biology

The Septum (cell biology) is the boundary formed between dividing cells in the course of cell division.

Fungus

A partition dividing filamentous hyphae into discrete cells in fungi.

Botany

A tomato has septa that divide the fruit into chambers (locules) that contain the seeds.

A partition that separates the locules of a fruit, anther, or sporangium.

Zoology

a. A septum is one of the radial calcareous plates in the corallites of a coral.
b. One of the transverse partitions dividing the shell of a mollusk, or of a rhizopod, into several chambers.
c. One of the transverse partitions dividing the body cavity of an annelid.
Septum (marine biology): walls between each chamber, or siphuncle, in shells of nautiloids, ammonites, and belemnites; i.e. cephalopods that retain an external shell.

Laboratory technology

A rubber septum is an engineered membrane that permits transfer of a substance (usually liquid or gas) without contact with air, usually using a syringe with needle.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における心房中隔異常（PFO、ASD、およびASA）および脳塞栓症のリスク atrial septal abnormalities pfo asd and asa and risk of cerebral emboli in adults
2. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の外科的閉鎖および経皮閉鎖 surgical and percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects in adults
3. 小児における、心房中隔欠損（ASD）の分類および孤立性ASDの臨床的特徴および診断 classification of atrial septal defects asds and clinical features and diagnosis of isolated asds in children
4. 左脚中隔枝ブロック left septal fascicular block
5. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の閉鎖適応および医療マネージメント indications for closure and medical management of atrial septal defects in adults

English Journal

Subclass-specific formation of perineuronal nets around parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic neurons in Ammon's horn of the mouse hippocampus.

Yamada J1, Jinno S.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Apr 1;523(5):790-804. doi: 10.1002/cne.23712. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are closely associated with parvalbumin-positive (PV+) neurons, and play a major role in controlling developmental neural plasticity. Considering the recent advances in classification of PV+ neurons, here we aimed to clarify whether PNNs might be associated with specific sub
PMID 25420705

Thalamocortical projections of the anteroventral thalamic nucleus in the rabbit.

Shibata H1, Yoshiko H.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Apr 1;523(5):726-41. doi: 10.1002/cne.23700. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
The anterior thalamic nuclei are one of the regions that play critical roles in behavioral learning and memory functions. A part of the anterior thalamic nuclei, the anteroventral nucleus (AV) is well developed and differentiated into the parvocellular (AVp) and magnocellular (AVm) division in the r
PMID 25348926

Impairment of semantic memory after basal forebrain and fornix lesion.

Solcà M1, Di Pietro M, Schnider A, Leemann B.
Neurocase.Neurocase.2015 Apr;21(2):198-205. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2014.883270. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
Semantic memory impairment is classically associated with lesion of the anterior temporal lobe. We report the case of a patient with severe semantic knowledge impairment and anterograde amnesia after bilateral ischemic lesion of the fornix and of the basal forebrain following surgical clipping of an
PMID 24498851

Japanese Journal

Left Atrioventricular Valve Regurgitation After Correction of Atrioventricular Septal Defects

Shiokawa Yuichi,Nishida Takahiro,Nakashima Atsuhiro,Tominaga Ryuji,塩川祐一,西田誉浩,中島淳博,富永隆治,シオカワユウイチ,ニシダタカヒロ,ナカシマアツヒロ,トミナガリュウジ
福岡医学雑誌 103(2), 35-42, 2012-02-25
… Purpose : Progressive regurgitation of the left atrioventricular valve (AV) remains a major postoperative problem in the repair of atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD). …
NAID 120003918847

小児科領域における研究と治療の進歩(14)小児循環器疾患の研究と治療の進歩

中西敏雄
東京女子医科大学雑誌 82(1), 1-6, 2012-02-25
円錐動脈幹異常顔貌症候群は1976年に東京女子医科大学から報告された染色体異常、先天性心疾患を合併する疾患である.最近の研究で、転写因子TBX1の遺伝子異常が本症候群の責任遺伝子であることがわかった.動脈管は胎児期には開存しており出生後まもなく閉じる血管である.動脈管は酸素で収縮するが、動脈管の開閉に ATP感受性Kチャンネルが関与していることがわかった.また、近年、胎児心エコー診断精度が向上して …
NAID 110008802807

「中隔」

　　[★]

英: septum、septal、septate
関: 隔壁、中隔野

「septate」

　　[★]

adj.

中隔のある

関: septal、septum

「aortopulmonary septal defect」

　　[★]

大動脈肺動脈中隔欠損

「interventricular septal paradoxical motion」

　　[★] 心室中隔奇異性運動

「paradoxical septal motion」