仙骨内臓神経
WordNet
- any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
- of or relating to sacred rites; "sacral laws"
- of or relating to or near the sacrum
- control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
- 聖礼の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/09 22:59:51」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Sacral splanchnic nerves |
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Lower half of right sympathetic cord. (Sacral splanchnic nerves not pictured, but upper sacral ganglion and hypogastric plexus are labeled at bottom left.)
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| Details |
| Latin |
nervi splanchnici sacrales |
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From
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sacral ganglia |
| Identifiers |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
n_05/12566731 |
| TA |
A14.3.01.036 |
| FMA |
6288 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
Sacral splanchnic nerves are splanchnic nerves that connect the inferior hypogastric plexus to the sympathetic trunk in the pelvis.
Structure
The sacral sympathetic nerves arise from the sacral part of the sympathetic trunk, emerging anteriorly from the ganglia. They travel to their corresponding side's inferior hypogastric plexus, where the preganglionic nerve fibers synapse with the postganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers, which ascend to the superior hypogastric plexus, the aortic plexus and the inferior mesenteric plexus, where they are distributed to the anal canal. From the inferior hypogastric plexus, they also innervate pelvic organs and vessels.
The sacral sympathetic nerves contain a mix of preganglionic and postganglionic sympathetic fibers, but mostly postganglionic. They also contain visceral afferent fibers. They are found in the same region as the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which arise from the sacral spinal nerves to provide parasympathetic fibers to the inferior hypogastric plexus.
See also
External links
- ‹The template EMedicineDictionary is being considered for deletion.› Sacral+splanchnic+nerves at eMedicine Dictionary
- Anatomy photo:44:11-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis: The Posterolateral Pelvic Wall"
- Autonomics of the Pelvis - Page 5 of 12 anatomy module at med.umich.edu
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Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system
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| Head |
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Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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| Neck |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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| Chest |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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| Abdomen |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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| Pelvis |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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Index of the peripheral nervous system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Nerves
- cranial
- trigeminal
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbosacral plexus
- somatosensory
- spinal
- autonomic
- Physiology
- reflexes
- proteins
- neurotransmitters
- transporters
- Development
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| Disease |
- Autonomic
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Local anesthetics
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Sensory innervation of the guinea pig colon and rectum compared using retrograde tracing and immunohistochemistry.
- Chen BN1, Olsson C2, Sharrad DF1, Brookes SJ1.
- Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.Neurogastroenterol Motil.2016 Apr 2. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12825. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Neurons in lumbar and sacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) comprise extrinsic sensory pathways to the distal colon and rectum, but their relative contributions are unclear. In this study, sensory innervation of the rectum and distal colon in the guinea pig was directly compared using retrogr
- PMID 27038370
- Transperineal minimally invasive approach for extralevator abdominoperineal excision.
- Hasegawa S1, Okada T2, Hida K2, Kawada K2, Sakai Y2.
- Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2015 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Recently, the efficiency of transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) for rectal cancer has been demonstrated (Velthuis et al. in Surg Endosc 28:3494-3499, 2014; Fernandez-Hevia in Ann Surg 261:221-227, 2015; Atallah et al. in Tech Coloproctol 18:473-480, 2014). We present our procedu
- PMID 26718358
- Composite nerve fibers in the hypogastric and pelvic splanchnic nerves: an immunohistochemical study using elderly cadavers.
- Jang HS1, Cho KH2, Hieda K3, Kim JH4, Murakami G5, Abe S6, Matsubara A3.
- Anatomy & cell biology.Anat Cell Biol.2015 Jun;48(2):114-23. doi: 10.5115/acb.2015.48.2.114. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
- To determine the proportion of nerve fibers in the hypogastric nerve (HGN) and pelvic splanchnic nerve (PSN), small tissue strips of the HGN and PSN from 12 donated elderly cadavers were examined histologically. Immunohistochemistry for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS), vasoactive intestinal pep
- PMID 26140222
Japanese Journal
- 経絡経穴とその周囲構造物との位置関係に関する解剖学的研究―骨盤神経叢の構成と八りょう穴への刺鍼との関係について―:骨盤神経叢の構成と八リョウ穴への刺鍼との関係について
- 坂本 裕和,藤井 亮輔,光岡 裕一,坂井 友実,秋田 恵一
- 全日本鍼灸学会雑誌 60(2), 197-208, 2010
- 【目的】骨盤内臓の疾患に対する重要な治療点としての八リョウ穴と骨盤神経叢の構成および臓側枝との位置関係を検討した。 <BR>【方法】東京医科歯科大学大学院臨床解剖学分野所蔵の実習体５体を使用し、 実体顕微鏡下で、 骨盤神経叢の構成および臓側枝の分岐形態と八リョウ穴との位置関係を精査した。 <BR>【結果】１． 骨盤神経叢を構成する交感神経成分の下腹神経は第２および第３腰内臓 …
- NAID 130004857109
- 佐藤 健次
- 生物物理化学 47(3), 61-66, 2003
- … The main sympathetic signals from the lumbar spinal cord to the pelvic organs proceed the common pathway in mammalians, which consists of the lumbar splanchnic nerve, inferior mesenteric ganglion (superior hypogastric plexus: in man), hypogastric nerve, pelvic plexus and its branches. … Another sympathetic nerves originating from the thoracic spinal cord possibly influence it by the hormonal system consisting of the major splanchnic nerve and the adrenal medulla. …
- NAID 130003607299
- Magnetic resonance imagingによる骨盤内臓神経, 骨盤神経叢の描出とその臨床応用
- 小金井 一隆
- 日本消化器外科学会雑誌 34(6), 552-559, 2001-06-01
- 進行直腸癌に対する自律神経温存術の適応決定に応用する目的で, magnetic resonance imagingを用いて骨盤内臓神経, 骨盤神経叢を描出し, 直腸, 腫瘍との位置関係を求めた. MRIは表面コイルを用い, 4mm厚でT1強調像の矢状断, 水平断を撮像した. 直腸切断術または低位前方切除5例の標本をファントムを用いて撮像すると, 描出率は骨盤内臓神経が100%, 骨盤神経叢が80% …
- NAID 110001341089
Related Links
- Looking for online definition of splanchnic nerves, sacral in the Medical Dictionary? splanchnic nerves, sacral explanation free. What is splanchnic nerves, sacral? Meaning of splanchnic nerves, sacral medical term. What does ...
- sa·cral splanch·nic nerves [TA] branches from the sacral sympathetic trunk that pass to the inferior hypogastric plexus; part of the abdominopelvic (sympathetic) splanchnic nerves, but their specific function is unclear. They tend to be ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- sacral splanchnic nerves
- ラ
- nervi splanchnici sacrales
[★]
- 関
- sacral cord、sacral spine、sacral vertebra、sacral vertebrae、sacrum
[★]
- 関
- nervi、nervous、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron
[★]
- 関
- viscera、visceral、viscus