- 反芻胃の
WordNet
- the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing (同)first stomach
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- 1. 摂食障害：疫学、臨床的特徴、および診断の概要 eating disorders overview of epidemiology clinical features and diagnosis
- 2. 悪心および嘔吐を伴う成人に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with nausea and vomiting
- 3. 悪心および嘔吐を呈する幼児または小児に対するアプローチ approach to the infant or child with nausea and vomiting
- 4. 胃運動機能不全：病因、臨床症状、および診断 gastroparesis etiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
- 5. 小児および思春期における胃食道逆流症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children and adolescents
English Journal
- Bacterial diversity associated with feeding dry forage at different dietary concentrations in the rumen contents of Mehshana buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) using 16S pyrotags.
- Pitta DW1, Kumar S2, Veiccharelli B3, Parmar N2, Reddy B4, Joshi CG4.Author information 1Center for Animal Health and Productivity, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19348, USA. Electronic address: drdiptivet@gmail.com.2Department of Animal Life System, College of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200701, South Korea.3Center for Animal Health and Productivity, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19348, USA.4Ome Research Facility, Department of Animal Biotechnology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388001, Gujarat, India.AbstractPyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene targeting bacteria was applied to identify diet-induced shifts in the microbiome of both solid and liquid ruminal fractions retrieved from water buffalo fed different diets. The depth of coverage of metabolically active bacteria in a community using different primer pairs was also investigated. To assess reproducibility, animal to animal variation was considered in all phylogenetic and community comparisons. The experiment included four non-lactating water buffaloes fed three different diets for six weeks each; diets were M1 (50% concentrate: 50% dry roughage), M2 (25% concentrate: 75% dry roughage) and M3 (100% dry roughage). A total of 333, 851 pyrotags were analyzed in this study. Phylogenetic analysis revealed significant differences in the rumen microbiome mediated by primer and diet (P < 0.05). Differences in community composition due to primer, diet, fraction and animal were compared using unweighted and weighted UniFrac analysis. Clustering of communities was largely explained by primer differences in both weighted and unweighted UniFrac analyses (P < 0.001). In the weighted analysis, communities clustered by diets (P < 0.05) and fractions (P < 0.08) while no inter-animal variation was observed. The identified repertoire of bacterial populations was dependent on the primer pair, as targeting the V4-V5 region resulted in greater diversity profiles of the microbiome. Within each primer pair, dietary changes altered the community composition with noticeable shifts at genus level. Genera such as Ruminococcus and Fibrobacter (P < 0.05) were higher in abundance on M3 diet while Prevotella dominated (P < 0.05) on M1 diet.
- Anaerobe.Anaerobe.2014 Feb;25:31-41. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.11.008. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
- Pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene targeting bacteria was applied to identify diet-induced shifts in the microbiome of both solid and liquid ruminal fractions retrieved from water buffalo fed different diets. The depth of coverage of metabolically active bacteria in a community using different primer p
- PMID 24315806
- Induction and transfer of resistance to poisoning by Amorimia (Mascagnia) septentrionalis in goats.
- Duarte AL, Medeiros RM, Carvalho FK, Lee ST, Cook D, Pfister JA, Costa VM, Riet-Correa F.Author information Veterinary Hospital, CSTR, Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, Paraíba, 58700-000, Brazil.AbstractAmorimia septentrionalis contains sodium monofluoroactetate (MFA) and can cause acute heart failure in ruminants when ingested in toxic doses. In this study, we demonstrate that resistance to poisoning by A. septentrionalis can be improved in goats by the repeated administration of non-toxic doses of A. septentrionalis. We also show that increased resistance to poisoning by A. septentrionalis can also be achieved by the transfaunation of ruminal content from goats previously conditioned to be resistant to naïve goats. These methods of improving resistance require further study, but appear to provide potential management solutions to mitigate toxicity problems from A. septentrionalis, and perhaps other plant species containing MFA. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.J Appl Toxicol.2014 Feb;34(2):220-3. doi: 10.1002/jat.2860. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
- Amorimia septentrionalis contains sodium monofluoroactetate (MFA) and can cause acute heart failure in ruminants when ingested in toxic doses. In this study, we demonstrate that resistance to poisoning by A. septentrionalis can be improved in goats by the repeated administration of non-toxic doses o
- PMID 23400835
- Calicophoron daubneyi (Paramphistomidae) in slaughtered cattle in Castilla y León (Spain).
- Ferreras MC1, González-Lanza C2, Pérez V2, Fuertes M2, Benavides J2, Mezo M3, González-Warleta M3, Giráldez J2, Martínez-Ibeas AM2, Delgado L2, Fernández M2, Manga-González MY2.Author information 1Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña CSIC-ULE, Finca Marzanas, Grulleros, León, Spain. Electronic address: mcfere@unileon.es.2Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña CSIC-ULE, Finca Marzanas, Grulleros, León, Spain.3Centro de Investigaciones Agrarias de Mabegondo-INGACAL, Xunta de Galicia, Carretera Betanzos-Mesón do Vento, km 7, 15318 Abegondo, A Coruña, Spain.AbstractThe prevalence and aetiology of natural paramphistomosis was investigated in cattle slaughtered in the Castilla y León region (Spain) over a 3 year-period. The overall prevalence of positive animals was 6.20%. The parasite burden per animal ranged from 8 to 8005 (median=144) and the ruminal atrium had the highest parasite burden whereas the ruminal dorsal sac the lowest. The prevalence and parasite burden increased with age while these parameters were lower in cattle under intensive management. Calicophoron daubneyi was the only Paramphistomidae species identified using morphoanatomical, histological and molecular methods in the studied animals.
- Veterinary parasitology.Vet Parasitol.2014 Jan 31;199(3-4):268-71. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.019. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
- The prevalence and aetiology of natural paramphistomosis was investigated in cattle slaughtered in the Castilla y León region (Spain) over a 3 year-period. The overall prevalence of positive animals was 6.20%. The parasite burden per animal ranged from 8 to 8005 (median=144) and the ruminal atrium
- PMID 24295956
Japanese Journal
- 牛第一胃液のpHと揮発性脂肪酸濃度に及ぼす重曹含有食塩ブロック剤舐食給与の影響 (日本獣医師会学会学術誌) -- (産業動物臨床・家畜衛生関連部門)
- 一條 俊浩,長濱 克徳,大久保 成 [他]
- 日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 67(11), 844-849, 2014-11
- NAID 40020263257
- 極短穂型飼料イネ品種「たちすずか」によるホールクロップサイレージの栄養価と第一胃内分解性
- 河野 幸雄,新出 昭吾,神田 則昭 [他]
- 日本草地学会誌 60(2), 91-96, 2014-07
- NAID 40020181285
- Internal Medicine : Effects of a Bacteria-Based Probiotic on Ruminal pH, Volatile Fatty Acids and Bacterial Flora of Holstein Calves
- QADIS Abdul Qadir,GOYA Satoru,IKUTA Kentaro [他]
- The journal of veterinary medical science 76(6), 877-885, 2014-06
- NAID 40020141121
Related Links
- Many chemical dietary additives have been examined for their potential to reduce methane emissions in the rumen, but were either toxic to host animals or caused side effects on beneficial ruminal microbes (Martin and Macy, 1985 ...
- ruminal, rumenal pertaining to the rumen. ruminal acidosis see ruminal pH (below). ruminal atony cessation of normal rhythmic contractions for more than 2 minutes. Caused by many factors including peritonitis, ruminal acidity or ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「rumen」「反芻胃」「reticulo rumen」「ruminant stomach」 |
「rumen」