ruffle

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. trouble or vex; "ruffle somebodys composure"
2. erect or fluff up; "the bird ruffled its feathers" (同)fluff
3. pleat or gather into a ruffle; "ruffle the curtain fabric" (同)pleat
4. disturb the smoothness of; "ruffle the surface of the water" (同)ruffle up, rumple, mess up
5. discompose; "This play is going to ruffle some people"; "She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues"
6. any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe (同)earthnut, earth-ball
7. creamy chocolate candy (同)chocolate truffle
8. edible subterranean fungus of the genus Tuber (同)earthnut
9. any of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle
10. common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season (同)Philomachus pugnax
11. (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit (同)trumping

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘の'『表面をかき乱す』,しわくちゃにする,〈風〉が〉〈水面〉‘を'波立たせる;〈鳥が〉〈羽毛〉‘を'逆立てる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈人,人の心〉‘を'落す,いら立たせる,怒らせる / …‘に'ひだを取る / 表面をかき乱す,しわくちゃになる,波立つ / いら立つ / (衣服・カーテンなどの)ひだべり,ひだ飾り(frill) / 波立ち
2. フランスショウロ(食用キノコ)
3. 平静(冷静)な,平穏な;(水面などが)波立たない,静かな
4. ひだえり(首の周りにアコーディオン状にひだをつけた高いえり;16世紀ごろ流行) / (鳥・獣の)ひだえり状の首毛
5. かき乱された,しわくちゃの;波立った / ひだ飾りのある

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/09/10 18:37:25」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Ruffle (disambiguation).

Portrait of a woman wearing a heavily ruffled cap, 1789

In sewing and dressmaking, a ruffle, frill, or furbelow is a strip of fabric, lace or ribbon tightly gathered or pleated on one edge and applied to a garment, bedding, or other textile as a form of trimming.

The term flounce is a particular type of fabric manipulation that creates a similar look but with less bulk. The term derives from earlier terms of frounce or fronce. A wavy effect is achieved without gathers or pleats by cutting a curved strip of fabric and applying the inner or shorter edge to the garment. The depth of the curve as well as the width of the fabric determines the depth of the flounce. A godet is a circle wedge that can be inserted into a flounce to further deepen the outer floating wave without adding additional bulk at the point of attachment to the body of the garment, such as at the hemline, collar or sleeve.

Ruffles appeared at the draw-string necklines of full chemises in the 15th century, evolved into the separately-constructed ruff of the 16th century. Ruffles and flounces remained a fashionable form of trim, off-and-on into modern times.

References

• Arnold, Janet: Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560–1620, Macmillan 1985. Revised edition 1986. (ISBN 0-8967-6083-9)
• Baumgarten, Linda: What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America, Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-09580-5
• Oxford English Dictionary
• Picken, Mary Brooks: The Fashion Dictionary, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957. (1973 edition ISBN 0-308-10052-2)
• Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870, Laura Ashley Press, ISBN 0-9508913-0-4

External links

• Media related to Ruffle at Wikimedia Commons

English Journal

• Delphi method to identify expert opinion to support children's cancer referral guidelines.

• Murray MJ, Ruffle A, Lowis S, Howell L, Shanmugavadivel D, Dommett R, Gamble A, Shenton G, Nicholson J.
• Archives of disease in childhood. 2019 Aug;().
• The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance for referral of children with suspected cancer was first published in 2005 and updated in 2015. The updated version relied on sparse primary care evidence and published without input from key stakeholders, for example, acute gener
• PMID 31420330

• [Effect of actin-related protein 2-3 complex on phagocytosis defect of alveolar macrophages in a mouse model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

• Hu Y, Huo SJ, Zeng XL, Bao HR, Liu XJ.
• Zhonghua yi xue za zhi. 2019 Aug;99(30)2355-2361.
• Array Array
• PMID 31434416

• Loss of βPix Causes Defects in Early Embryonic Development, and Cell Spreading and PlateletDerived Growth Factor-Induced Chemotaxis in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts.

• Kang T, Lee SJ, Kwon Y, Park D.
• Molecules and cells. 2019 Aug;().
• βPix is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Rho family small GTPases, Rac1 and Cdc42. It is known to regulate focal adhesion dynamics and cell migration. However, the in vivo role of βPix is currently not well understood. Here, we report the production and characterization of βPix-KO mic
• PMID 31402636

Japanese Journal

• The small G protein Arf6 expressed in keratinocytes by HGF stimulation is a regulator for skin wound healing

• Miura Yuki,Ngo Thai Bich Van,Furuya Momoko,Hasegawa Hiroshi,Takahashi Satoru,Katagiri Naohiro,Hongu Tsunaki,Funakoshi Yuji,Ohbayashi Norihiko,Kanaho Yasunori,高橋 智,本宮 綱記,船越 祐司,大林 典彦,金保 安則
• Scientific reports (7), 46649, 2017-04
• … Furthermore, Arf6 deletion from keratinocytes remarkably suppressed HGF-stimulated cell migration and peripheral membrane ruffle formation, but did not affect skin morphology and proliferation/differentiation of keratinocytes. …
• NAID 120006224678

• 横断勾配を有する粗石魚道の流れと魚の挙動について

• 松木 越,青木 宗之,福井 吉孝,櫻井 龍太郎
• 土木学会論文集G（環境） 72(7), III_411-III_417, 2016
• 横断勾配を有する粗石魚道で実魚（ウグイ）を用いた模型実験を行い，横断勾配のない模型の粗石魚道で行った既往の研究結果と比較した．4パターンの流量で実験を行った結果，横断面内で生起する流速の値の範囲が広いことや，実魚を用いた挙動実験における遡上率から，横断勾配を有する粗石魚道の優れた点が示された．既往の研究において，魚道全断面で高流速となり遡上率が非常に低かった流量<i>Q</i&g …
• NAID 130005530481

• Toria: 感情表出のためのウェアラブル起毛デバイスの提案

• 岩崎 健一郎,玉城 絵美
• 研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション（HCI） 2014-HCI-156(7), 1-4, 2014-01-08
• … In addition to facial expression, animals ruffle up hairs or feathers when they express emotions. … Body hair of the human beings are degenerated, however, if we develop a device that can ruffle up hairs, our emotional expression can be extended. …
• NAID 110009658235

Related Links

• ruffleの意味・使い方｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

《ruffle someone's feathers》（人）を怒らせる、（人）の機嫌 ｛きげん｝ を損ねる 【語源】 怒った鳥が羽毛を逆立たせる様子から ・You ruffled his feathers because you went in there without warning him first. : あなたは最初に彼に

• ruffleの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

ruffleとは。意味や和訳。[動]1 他〈風などが〉〈水面・布・髪などを〉波打たせる，たなびかせる，乱す；自（風などで）波打つ，たなびくA breeze ruffled the water.そよ風が水面に波を立てた1a 他〔通例受身形で〕〈布などに〉ひだ（飾り ...

• ruffleの意味 - 英和辞典 - コトバンク

1 〈水面などを〉波だたせる；…をしわにする；〈髪などを〉くしゃくしゃにする((up)) ruffle one's hair 髪をくしゃくしゃにする The wind ruffled the surface of the water. 風で水の面が波だった.

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★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「ruffling」「ruffled」

「ruffling」

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ラフリング、ラッフリング、せり上がり、波うち

「ruffled」

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• ひだ状の

関

corrugated、pleated、puckered