rubbing

　 　

WordNet

1. representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉〈C〉こすること,摩擦 / 拓本,すり写し
2. =scrub brush

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/20 05:34:17」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the method of recording and reproducing textures. For other uses, see Rub (disambiguation).

A rubbing of portions of a book cover

A rubbing is a reproduction of the texture of a surface created by placing a piece of paper or similar material over the subject and then rubbing the paper with something to deposit marks, most commonly charcoal or pencil, but also various forms of blotted and rolled ink, chalk, wax, and many other substances. For all its simplicity, the technique can be used to produce blur-free images of minuscule elevations and depressions on areas of any size in a way that can hardly be matched by even the most elaborate, state-of-the-art methods. In this way, surface elevations measuring only a few thousandths of a millimeter can be made visible.

Common uses for this technique include:

• Brass rubbing, to make copies of monumental brasses
• Forensic uses, including finding out what was written on a sheet of paper removed from a pad by rubbing the impressions left on subsequent sheets or other backing materials
• Frottage, a surrealist art form
• Stone rubbing, to make copies of patterns and inscriptions of gravestones or other incised or textured stone surfaces

References

External links

• Rubbing at Encyclopædia Britannica

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 平滑筋肉腫 cutaneous leiomyomatosis
• 2. 円錐角膜 keratoconus
• 3. アトピー性角結膜炎 atopic keratoconjunctivitis
• 4. 野兎病の疫学、微生物学、および病因 epidemiology microbiology and pathogenesis of tularemia
• 5. 鼻炎の概要 an overview of rhinitis

English Journal

• Quantitative impact of direct, personal feedback on hand hygiene technique.

• Lehotsky Á1, Szilágyi L2, Ferenci T3, Kovács L3, Pethes R3, Wéber G1, Haidegger T4.
• The Journal of hospital infection.J Hosp Infect.2015 Sep;91(1):81-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2015.05.010. Epub 2015 Jun 16.
• This study investigated the effectiveness of targeting hand hygiene technique using a new training device that provides objective, personal and quantitative feedback. One hundred and thirty-six healthcare workers in three Hungarian hospitals participated in a repetitive hand hygiene technique assess
• PMID 26136103

• Antiallergic effect of piperine on ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis in mice.

• Aswar U1, Shintre S, Chepurwar S, Aswar M.
• Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2015 Sep;53(9):1358-66. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.982299. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
• CONTEXT: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem that affects a large number of population. Piperine (PIP) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory, anti-histaminic, and immunomodulatory activities; however, its antiallergic profile has not been studied.OBJECTIVE: The objective of th
• PMID 25868617

• Rub epilepsy in an infant with Turner syndrome.

• Magara S1, Kawashima H2, Kobayashi Y2, Akasaka N2, Yamazaki S3, Tohyama J2.
• Brain & development.Brain Dev.2015 Aug;37(7):725-8. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.11.004. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
• We report a case of infantile refractory epilepsy associated with Turner syndrome (TS), showing very frequent, focal clonic seizures of the left upper extremity. Characteristically, in addition to spontaneous fits, her seizure was inducible by rubbing her left hand and forearm for a few seconds. Acc
• PMID 25480382

Japanese Journal

• 消毒剤を用いないウォーターレス擦式手洗いの減菌効果

• 平 大地,小川 みどり,石井 達也 [他]
• Journal of UOEH = 産業医科大学雑誌 36(1), 17-25, 2014-03-01
• NAID 40020011639

• 消毒剤を用いないウォーターレス擦式手洗いの減菌効果

• 平 大地,小川 みどり,石井 達也,郷野 開史,坂本 卓郎,山村 走平,舛本 直哉,安冨 真道,酉 春霖,福田 和正,谷口 初美
• Journal of UOEH 36(1), 17-25, 2014
• 手洗いおよび手指消毒は感染防止策として非常に重要なものであり，速乾性擦式消毒剤による手指消毒はその有効性が広く知られている．我々は，速乾性擦式消毒剤の有効性の検証中に消毒剤を用いず手を擦るだけで減菌効果があると考えられる例を経験した．本研究では47名54検体について，3分間の消毒剤を用いないウォーターレス擦式手洗いで減菌効果が示されるかどうかを検証した．判定不能例12検体を除き，42検体中36検体 …
• NAID 130003398314

• Sigma-1 Receptor Antagonist, BD1047 Reduces Nociceptive Responses and Phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in Mice Orofacial Formalin Model

• Roh Dae-Hyun,Yoon Seo-Yeon
• Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 145-151, 2014
• … The 5% formalin (10 μl) was subcutaneously injected into the right upper lip, and the rubbing responses with ipsilateral fore- or hindpaw were counted for 45 min. BD1047 (1, 3 or 10 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally treated 30 min before formalin injection. …
• NAID 130003382117

Related Links

• rubbingの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

rubbingとは。意味や和訳。[名][U][C]1 磨くこと，摩擦；マッサージ.2 （碑銘などの）石刷り，拓本. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。

• rubbing-日本語翻訳-bab.la辞書

無料日本語辞書で'rubbing'を翻訳。他の日本語 翻訳の結果: #similarterm1#、#similarterm2#、#similarterm3# ... 私のツイッターをフォローしてください フェイスブックで私たちのファンになりませんか G+に私をアドしてください

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

拡張検索	「rubbing alcohol」

「rubbing alcohol」

　　[★]

• 消毒用アルコール、消毒用エタノール

関

2-propanol、isopropanol、isopropyl alcohol