WordNet
- the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (内臓,特に脳の)皮質 / (植物の)皮層;樹皮
- 腎臓の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/01/23 09:49:53」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Cortex (disambiguation).
Renal cortex |
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1: Parenchyma
2: Cortex
3: Medulla
4: Perirenal fat
5: Capsule
6: Ureter |
7: Pelvis of kidney
8: Renal artery and Renal vein
9: Hilus
10: Calyx |
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Frontal section through the kidney |
Latin |
Cortex renalis |
Gray's |
subject #253 1221 |
MeSH |
Kidney+cortex |
The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla. In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of projections (cortical columns) that extend down between the pyramids. It contains the renal corpuscles and the renal tubules except for parts of the loop of Henle which descend into the renal medulla. It also contains blood vessels and cortical collecting ducts.
The renal cortex is the part of the kidney where ultrafiltration occurs. Erythropoietin is produced in the renal cortex.
Additional images
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Microscopic cross section of the renal cortex
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CD10 immunohistochemical staining of normal kidney. CD10 stains the proximal convoluted tubules and glomeruli.
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Contains afferent arterioles
External links
- SUNY Labs 40:06-0103 - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney"
Anatomy: urinary system (TA A08, TH H3.06, GA 11.1215)
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Abdomen |
Kidneys
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Layers
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- Renal fascia
- Renal capsule
- Renal cortex
- Renal medulla
- Renal sinus
- Renal pyramids
- medullary interstitium
- Renal lobe
- Cortical lobule
- Medullary ray
- Nephron
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Intrarenal arteries
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- Renal artery
- Segmental arteries
- Interlobar arteries
- Arcuate arteries
- Interlobular arteries
- Afferent arterioles
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Renal tubule
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- Renal corpuscle
- Glomerulus
- Bowman's capsule
- Proximal tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Descending
- Thin ascending
- Thick ascending
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Connecting tubule
- Collecting ducts aka Duct of Belini
- Renal papilla
- Minor calyx
- Major calyx
- Renal pelvis
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Intrarenal veins
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- Efferent arterioles
- Peritubular capillaries/Vasa recta
- Arcuate vein
- Interlobar veins
- Renal vein
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JGA
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- Macula densa
- Juxtaglomerular cells
- Mesangium/Extraglomerular mesangial cell
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Filtration
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- Glomerular basement membrane
- Podocyte
- Filtration slits
- Mesangium/Intraglomerular mesangial cell
- Tubular fluid
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Ureters
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- Orifice of ureter
- Adventitia
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Ureteropelvic junction
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Pelvis |
Bladder
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- Apex
- Uvula
- Neck
- Median umbilical ligament
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
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Urethra
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- Urethral sphincters
- External sphincter muscle of male urethra
- External sphincter muscle of female urethra
- Internal sphincter muscle of urethra
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noco/acba/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, urte
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proc/itvp, drug (G4B), blte, urte
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 腎細胞癌の臨床症状、評価、および病期分類 clinical manifestations evaluation and staging of renal cell carcinoma
- 2. 腎生検の適応および合併症 indications for and complications of renal biopsy
- 3. 妊娠における急性腎障害(急性腎不全) acute kidney injury acute renal failure in pregnancy
- 4. 腎細胞癌の疫学、病理、および病因 epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma
- 5. 結節性硬化症の腎症状 renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex
English Journal
- Alterations of the spindle checkpoint pathway in clinicopathologically aggressive CpG island methylator phenotype clear cell renal cell carcinomas.
- Arai E1, Gotoh M1, Tian Y1, Sakamoto H2, Ono M3, Matsuda A4, Takahashi Y5, Miyata S5, Totsuka H6, Chiku S7, Komiyama M8, Fujimoto H8, Matsumoto K4, Yamada T3, Yoshida T2, Kanai Y1.
- International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2015 Dec 1;137(11):2589-606. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29630. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
- CpG-island methylator phenotype (CIMP)-positive clear cell renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) are characterized by accumulation of DNA hypermethylation of CpG islands, clinicopathological aggressiveness and poor patient outcome. The aim of this study was to clarify the molecular pathways participating in
- PMID 26061684
- Offspring's hydromineral adaptive responses to maternal undernutrition during lactation.
- Nuñez P1, Arguelles J1, Perillan C1.
- Journal of developmental origins of health and disease.J Dev Orig Health Dis.2015 Dec;6(6):520-9. doi: 10.1017/S204017441500135X. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
- Early development, throughout gestation and lactation, represents a period of extreme vulnerability during which susceptibility to later metabolic and cardiovascular injuries increases. Maternal diet is a major determinant of the foetal and newborn developmental environment; maternal undernutrition
- PMID 26234469
- Preclinical metabolism and disposition of luseogliflozin, a novel antihyperglycemic agent.
- Hasegawa M1, Chino Y1, Horiuchi N1, Hachiuma K1, Ishida M1, Fukasawa Y2, Nakai Y3, Yamaguchi J1.
- Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.Xenobiotica.2015 Dec;45(12):1105-15. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2015.1042947. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
- 1. We investigated the metabolism and disposition of luseogliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, in rats and dogs, as well as in vitro metabolism in rats, dogs and humans. In addition, we studied its localization in the rat kidney. 2. [(14)C]Luseogliflozin was rapidly and wel
- PMID 26489961
Japanese Journal
- Sodium ion transport participates in non-neuronal acetylcholine release in the renal cortex of anesthetized rabbits
- Characterization of transgene expression and pDNA distribution of the suctioned kidney in mice
- Polymer-brush-afforded SPIO Nanoparticles Show a Unique Biodistribution and MR Imaging Contrast in Mouse Organs
Related Links
- cortex [kor´teks] (pl. cor´tices) (L.) the outer layer of an organ or other structure, as distinguished from its inner substance or medulla. adj., adj cor´tical. adrenal cortex (cortex of adrenal gland) the outer, firm layer comprising the larger ...
- These levels were based on a critical renal concentration of 100-200 [micro]g cadmium/g wet kidney cortex weight, attained after a cadmium intake of 140-260 [micro]g/day for > 50 years or 2,000 mg over a lifetime (WHO 1989).
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- renal cortex (Z)
- ラ
- cortex renalis
- 関
- 腎臓、腎髄質
[★]
- 関
- kidney cortex、renal cortex
[★]
腎皮質
- 関
- renal cortex、renal cortical
[★]
- 関
- adrenocorticosteroid、corticoid、corticosteroid
[★]
副腎皮質腫瘍、副腎皮質新生物
[★]
副腎皮質機能検査法
[★]
- 関
- kidney、renally
[★]