腎皮質
- 関
- renal cortex、renal cortical
WordNet
- either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; "urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder"
- the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 腎臓;(食品としての)羊(豚など)の腎臓 / 《文》気質,性質,たち(nature)
- (内臓,特に脳の)皮質 / (植物の)皮層;樹皮
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/30 09:54:38」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
|
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2015) |
For other uses, see Cortex (disambiguation).
Renal cortex |
Kidney anatomy, with renal cortex labeled at top.
|
- 1: Parenchyma
- 2: Cortex
- 3: Medulla
- 4: Perirenal fat
- 5: Capsule
- 6: Ureter
- 7: Pelvis of kidney
- 8: Renal artery and Renal vein
- 9: Hilus
- 10: Calyx
|
Details |
Latin |
Cortex renalis |
System |
Urinary system |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.1221 |
MeSH |
A05.810.453.324 |
TA |
A08.1.01.015 |
FMA |
15581 |
Anatomical terminology |
The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla. In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of projections (cortical columns) that extend down between the pyramids. It contains the renal corpuscles and the renal tubules except for parts of the loop of Henle which descend into the renal medulla. It also contains blood vessels and cortical collecting ducts.
The renal cortex is the part of the kidney where ultrafiltration occurs. Erythropoietin is produced in the renal cortex.
Additional images
-
-
Microscopic cross section of the renal cortex
-
CD10 immunohistochemical staining of normal kidney. CD10 stains the proximal convoluted tubules and glomeruli.
-
-
Contains afferent arterioles
External links
- Anatomy photo:40:06-0103 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney"
Anatomy of the urinary system
|
|
Kidneys |
Layers
|
- Fascia
- Capsule
- Cortex
- Medulla
- sinus
- pyramids
- medullary interstitium
- Lobe
- Cortical lobule
- Medullary ray
- Nephron
|
|
Circulation
|
- Arteries
- Renal artery
- segmental
- interlobar
- arcuate
- interlobular
- afferent
- Veins
- Renal vein
- Peritubular capillaries
- Vasa recta
- arcuate
- interlobar
- efferent
|
|
Nephron
|
Renal corpuscle
|
- Glomerulus
- Bowman's capsule
- Glomerular basement membrane
- Podocyte
- Filtration slits
- Mesangium
- Intraglomerular mesangial cell
|
|
Renal tubule
|
- Proximal convoluted tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Descending
- Thin ascending
- Thick ascending
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Connecting tubule
- Tubular fluid
- Renal papilla
- Minor calyx
- Major calyx
- Renal pelvis
|
|
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
|
- Macula densa
- Juxtaglomerular cells
- Mesangium
- Extraglomerular mesangial cell
|
|
|
|
Ureters |
- Orifice of ureter
- Ureteropelvic junction
|
|
Bladder |
- Apex
- Uvula
- Neck
- Median umbilical ligament
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
|
|
Urethra |
- Urethral sphincters
- External sphincter
- Internal sphincter
|
|
Index of the urinary system
|
|
Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
|
|
Disease |
- Electrolyte and acid-base
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Urine tests
- Blood tests
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- Intravenous fluids
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Stanniocalcin 1 effects on the renal gluconeogenesis pathway in rat and fish.
- Schein V1, Kucharski LC2, Guerreiro PM3, Martins TL2, Morgado I3, Power DM3, Canario AV3, da Silva RS2.
- Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2015 Oct 15;414:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.07.010. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
- The mammalian kidney contributes significantly to glucose homeostasis through gluconeogenesis. Considering that stanniocalcin 1 (STC1) regulates ATP production, is synthesized and acts in different cell types of the nephron, the present study hypothesized that STC1 may be implicated in the regulatio
- PMID 26187698
- High accumulation of arsenic in the esophagus of mice after exposure to arsenite.
- Sumi D1, Tsurumoto M1, Yoshino Y1, Inoue M2, Yokobori T3, Kuwano H3, Himeno S4.
- Archives of toxicology.Arch Toxicol.2015 Oct;89(10):1751-8. doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1326-3. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
- Arsenic-induced toxicity appears to be dependent on the tissue- or cell-specific accumulation of this metalloid. An early study showed that arsenic was retained in the esophagus as well as the liver, kidney cortex and skin of marmosets after intraperitoneal administration of (74)As-arsenite. However
- PMID 25092181
- Na(+)-dependent and Na(+)-independent betaine transport across the apical membrane of rat renal epithelium.
- Cano M1, Calonge ML2, Ilundáin AA1.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Oct;1848(10 Pt A):2172-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.05.020. Epub 2015 May 29.
- The low renal excretion of betaine indicates that the kidney efficiently reabsorbs the betaine filtered by the glomeruli but the mechanisms involved in such a process have been scarcely investigated. We have detected concentrative and non-concentrative betaine transport activity in brush-border memb
- PMID 26028423
Japanese Journal
- Obstructive nephropathy induced with DL-potassium hydrogen tartrate in F344 rats
- Inoue Kaoru,Morikawa Tomomi,Takahashi Miwa,Yoshida Midori,Ogawa Kumiko
- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 28(2), 89-97, 2015
- … Microscopical findings including irregular dilation of the distal tubule lumen, foreign body giant cells, inflammatory cell infiltration, and regeneration of renal tubules were observed focally or multifocally in the renal cortex and/or medulla in the 0.5% and higher dosage groups of both sexes. …
- NAID 130005072419
- Pseudonormal Corticomedullary Differentiation of the Kidney Assessed on T1-weighted Imaging for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Cirrhosis
- YAMADA Fumi,AMANO Yasuo,HIDAKA Fumitaka,FUKUSHIMA Yoshimitsu,KUMITA Shinichiro
- Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences advpub(0), 2015
- … Purpose: We investigated whether corticomedullary differentiation (CMD) increased to a pseudonormal appearance on T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with cirrhosis compared with patients with CKD without chronic liver disease.<br/>Methods: We assessed CMD on T1-weighted MR images of 32 patients with CKD with liver cirrhosis and 32 age-matched patients with CKD without liver cirrhosis, grading CMD visualization as good, moderate, or poor. …
- NAID 130004935528
- Obstructive nephropathy induced with DL-potassium hydrogen tartrate in F344 rats
- INOUE Kaoru,MORIKAWA Tomomi,TAKAHASHI Miwa,YOSHIDA Midori,OGAWA Kumiko
- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology advpub(0), 2015
- … Microscopical findings including irregular dilation of the distal tubule lumen, foreign body giant cells, inflammatory cell infiltration, and regeneration of renal tubules were observed focally or multifocally in the renal cortex and/or medulla in the 0.5% and higher dosage groups of both sexes. …
- NAID 130004842623
Related Links
- renal cortex n. The part of the kidney containing the glomeruli and the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. renal cortex, the highly vascularized granular outer layer of the kidney, containing approximately 1.25 million glomeruli and ...
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. renal cortex - the cortex of the kidney containing the glomeruli and the convoluted tubules kidney - either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- kidney cortex、renal cortex
[★]
[★]
腎臓
- 同
- KUB