refresh

　 　 　

WordNet

1. make (to feel) fresh; "The cool water refreshed us" (同)freshen
2. make fresh again (同)freshen, refreshen
3. activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; "time for rest and refreshment by the pool"; "days of joyous recreation with his friends" (同)recreation
4. snacks and drinks served as a light meal
5. a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day
6. a drink that refreshes; "he stopped at the bar for a quick refresher"
7. a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments (同)refresher
8. not rested or refreshed; (同)unrested

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (飲食物・休息などが)〈人〉‘を'『再び元気にする』,〈気分など〉‘を'再びさわやかにする
2. 〈U〉『元気回復』,気分爽快(そうかい);元気を回復した状態 / 〈C〉『元気を回復させるもの』 / 〈U〉(ばく然と)飲食物;《複数形で》軽い飲食物,軽食
3. 元気を回復させる物;酒,清涼飲料水 / 《英》追加報酬(訴訟が長びいたとき,弁護士に一部支払う謝礼)
4. 気分を一新させる,再び元気になる / ざん新な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/12 15:12:27」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Refresh may refer to:

• Refresh rate, the rate at which a display illuminates
• Meta refresh, an HTML tag
• Memory refresh, reading and writing to the same area of computer memory
• Refreshable Braille display, a device for blind computer users
• USS Refresh (AM-287), an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II
• Refresh UK, a brewing business started in 2000

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. シェーグレン症候群による中等度から重度のドライアイの治療 treatment of moderate to severe dry eye in sjogrens syndrome
• 2. 上強膜炎 episcleritis
• 3. 児童虐待：社会的および法医学的問題 child abuse social and medicolegal issues
• 4. シェーグレン症候群によるドライアイの治療：一般原則および初回治療 treatment of dry eye in sjogrens syndrome general principles and initial therapy
• 5. 抗菌薬適正使用支援 antimicrobial stewardship

English Journal

• Effect of a brief emergency medicine education course on emergency department work intensity of family physicians.

• Vaillancourt S, Schultz SE, Leaver C, Stukel TA, Schull MJ.AbstractABSTRACTBackground:Recently, many Canadian emergency departments (EDs) have struggled with physician staffing shortages. In 2006, the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care funded a brief "emergency medicine primer" (EMP) course for family physicians to upgrade or refresh skills, with the goal of increasing their ED work intensity. We sought to determine the effect of the EMP on the ED work intensity of family physicians.Methods:A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted of the ED work of 239 family physicians in the 2 years before and after a minimum of 6 months and up to 2 years from completing an EMP course in 2006 to 2008 compared to non-EMP physicians. ED work intensity was defined as the number of ED shifts per month and the number of ED patients seen per month. We conducted two analyses: a before and after comparison of all EMP physicians and a matched cohort analysis matching each EMP physician to four non-EMP physicians on sex, year of medical school graduation, rurality, and pre-EMP ED work intensity.Results:Postcourse, EMP physicians worked 0.5 more ED shifts per month (13% increase, p  =  0.027). Compared to their matched controls, EMP physicians worked 0.7 more shifts per month (13% increase, p  =  0.0032) and saw 15 more patients per month (17% increase, p  =  0.0008) compared to matched non-EMP physicians. The greatest increases were among EMP physicians who were younger, were urban, had previous ED experience, or worked in a high-volume ED. The effect of the EMP course was negligible for physicians with no previous ED experience or working in rural areas.Conclusion:The EMP course is associated with modest increases in ED work intensity among some family physicians, in particular younger physicians in urban areas. No increase was seen among physicians without previous ED experience or working in rural areas.
• CJEM.CJEM.2013 Jan 1;15(1):34-41.
• ABSTRACTBackground:Recently, many Canadian emergency departments (EDs) have struggled with physician staffing shortages. In 2006, the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care funded a brief "emergency medicine primer" (EMP) course for family physicians to upgrade or refresh skills, with the goa
• PMID 23283121

• Retraining basic life support skills using video, voice feedback or both: A randomised controlled trial.

• Mpotos N, Yde L, Calle P, Deschepper E, Valcke M, Peersman W, Herregods L, Monsieurs K.SourceEmergency Department, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: nicolas.mpotos@ugent.be.
• Resuscitation.Resuscitation.2013 Jan;84(1):72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.08.320. Epub 2012 Aug 23.
• INTRODUCTION: The optimal strategy to retrain basic life support (BLS) skills on a manikin is unknown. We analysed the differential impact of a video (video group, VG), voice feedback (VFG), or a serial combination of both (combined group, CG) on BLS skills in a self-learning (SL) environment.METHOD
• PMID 22922073

• Renal angiomyolipoma.

• Lienert AR, Nicol D.SourceDepartment of Urology, Counties-Manukau DHB, Auckland, New Zealand.
• BJU international.BJU Int.2012 Dec;110 Suppl 4:25-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11618.x.
• WHAT'S KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT AND WHAT DOES THE STUDY ADD : Renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs) were first described in 1900 by Grawitz when he published a description of a large renal tumour composed of fat, muscle and blood vessels. Over the subsequent 100 years a lot has been discovered about the AML of
• PMID 23194120

• Broadening the translational immunology landscape.

• Peakman M.AbstractIt is just over 5 years since Clinical and Experimental Immunology came under the direction of a new team of Editors and made a concerted effort to refresh its approach to promoting clinical and applied immunology through its pages. There were two major objectives: to foster papers in a field which, at the time, we loosely termed 'translational immunology'; and to create a forum for the presentation and discussion of immunology that is relevant to clinicians operating in this space. So, how are we doing with these endeavours? This brief paper aims to summarize some of the key learning points and successes and highlight areas in which translational gaps remain.
• Clinical and experimental immunology.Clin Exp Immunol.2012 Dec;170(3):249-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2012.04671.x.
• It is just over 5 years since Clinical and Experimental Immunology came under the direction of a new team of Editors and made a concerted effort to refresh its approach to promoting clinical and applied immunology through its pages. There were two major objectives: to foster papers in a field which,
• PMID 23121665

Japanese Journal

• 保残伐施業(REFRESH) : 第1セット伐採前後の鳥類相の比較

• 北方森林研究 = Boreal forest research (64), 19-22, 2016-02
• NAID 40020753821

• ため息はやる気を高める――随意的嘆息が安堵と動機づけに与える効果――

• 心理学研究 advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005132754

• 進化するメタアナリシス─multiple treatment comparison─

• 日本臨床麻酔学会誌 36(1), 72-78, 2016
• NAID 130005125757

• Electro-Optic Deflector Based on KTN Crystal for Phase-Stable Swept Light Source for OCT

• IEICE Transactions on Electronics E99.C(2), 250-256, 2016
• NAID 130005121964

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