WordNet

a significant change; "the difference in her is amazing"; "his support made a real difference"
the quality of being unlike or dissimilar; "there are many differences between jazz and rock"
relating to or involving comparisons based on qualities
involving distinctions based on qualities; "qualitative change"; "qualitative data"; "qualitative analysis determines the chemical constituents of a substance or mixture"

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1. 処方剤の乱用および中毒：臨床的特徴、疫学、および寄与因子 prescription drug abuse and addiction clinical features epidemiology and contributing factors
2. 社会不安障害：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 social anxiety disorder epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
3. 強イオンおよび酸塩基障害の解析（スチュワート法） strong ions and the analysis of acid base disturbances stewart approach
4. 視神経炎：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 optic neuritis pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
5. 小児における発話言語障害の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of speech and language disorders in children

Spinal and supraspinal N-methyl-d-aspartate and melanocortin-1 receptors contribute to a qualitative sex difference in morphine-induced hyperalgesia.

Arout CA1, Caldwell M2, Rossi G3, Kest B4.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2015 Aug 1;147:364-72. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.05.006. Epub 2015 May 14.
Morphine elicits a paradoxical state of increased pain sensitivity, known as morphine-induced hyperalgesia (MIH), which complicates its clinical efficacy. We have previously shown that systemic injections of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) antagonists sex-dep
PMID 25982086

Texture analysis of the 3D collagen network and automatic classification of the physiology of articular cartilage.

Duan X1, Wu J, Swift B, Kirk TB.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2015 Jul;18(9):931-943. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
A close relationship has been found between the 3D collagen structure and physiological condition of articular cartilage (AC). Studying the 3D collagen network in AC offers a way to determine the condition of the cartilage. However, traditional qualitative studies are time consuming and subjective.
PMID 24428581

Patients' and Health Care Providers' Perception of Stressors in the Intensive Care Units.

Abuatiq A1.
Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN.Dimens Crit Care Nurs.2015 Jul-Aug;34(4):205-14. doi: 10.1097/DCC.0000000000000121.
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study is first, to investigate intensive care patients' perceptions of stressors; second, to investigate the health care provider's perception of what constitutes a stressor from the patient's perspective; and third, to describe how health care providers manage their pa
PMID 26050051

渡邊知子,藤田あけみ,中村令子,WATANABE Tomoko,FUJITA Akemi,NAKAMURA Reiko
秋田大学大学院医学系研究科保健学専攻紀要 22(2), 101-111, 2014-10-31
… We performed the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and calculated Spearman's rank-correlation coefficient and performed a qualitative analysis. … No significant difference was found between them (p＝0.138), however, a moderate correlation was identified (r＝0.521 p＝0.039). … According to the findings of the qualitative analysis, the common factors in the subjective QOL of both the patient group and the caregiver group were [family] and [health]. …
NAID 120005516510

安田浩志,大濱吉紘
日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 19(3), 309-314, 2014-09-30
… We compared several visualization levels using qualitative and quantitative measures based on performance of the driver's collision estimation in both central and peripheral vision. … Additionally, we analyzed if the difference of the displayed areas and previous knowledge affects differentiation of the visual stimuli. … Similarly, the difference of the displayed areas did not have a significant effect for the collision estimation performance. …
NAID 110009864619

Robust Seasonality of Arctic Warming Processes in Two Different Versions of the MIROC GCM

Yoshimori Masakazu,Abe-Ouchi Ayako,Watanabe Masahiro,Oka Akira,Ogura Tomoo
Journal of Climate 27(16), 6358-6375, 2014-08-15
… The emphasis is placed on the largest warming from late autumn to early winter (October-December) and the difference from other seasons. … While the qualitative results are robust between the two models, they differ quantitatively, indicating the need for further constraint on each process. …
NAID 120005539214