quail

ウズラ、ウズラの

関

Coturnix、Coturnix coturnix japonica、coturnix quail、Japanese quail

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. small gallinaceous game birds
2. flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised
3. Old World quail (同)genus Coturnix
4. California partridge; slightly larger than the California quail (同)mountain partridge, Oreortyx picta palmeri
5. a variety of button quail having stripes (同)Turnix sylvatica
6. small game bird with a rounded body and small tail

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. ウズラ(キジ科の小鳥)
2. (危険・困難などを前にして)ひるむ《+『at』(『before』)+『名』》
3. …として,の資格で

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/28 21:54:08」(JST)

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For other uses, see Quail (disambiguation).

Quail
Brown quail, Coturnix ypsilophora Call of a male common quail
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae, Odontophoridae

Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds generally placed in the order Galliformes.

Old World quail are placed in the family Phasianidae, and New World quail are placed in the family Odontophoridae. The species of buttonquail are named for their superficial resemblance to quail, and form the family Turnicidae in the order Charadriiformes. The king quail, an Old World quail, often is sold in the pet trade, and within this trade is commonly, though mistakenly, referred to as a "button quail". Many of the common larger species are farm-raised for table food or egg consumption, and are hunted on game farms or in the wild, where they may be released to supplement the wild population, or extend into areas outside their natural range. In 2007, 40 million quail were produced in the U.S.

The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey or bevy.

New World quail (Odontophoridae)

• Genus Oreortyx
  • Mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus
• Genus Callipepla
  • Scaled quail, (commonly called blue quail) Callipepla squamata
  • Elegant quail, Callipepla douglasii
  • California quail, Callipepla californica
  • Gambel's quail, Callipepla gambelii
• Genus Philortyx
  • Banded quail, Philortyx fasciatus
• Genus Colinus
  • Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus
  • Black-throated bobwhite, Colinus nigrogularis
  • Spot-bellied bobwhite, Colinus leucopogon
  • Crested bobwhite, Colinus cristatus
• Genus Odontophorus
  • Marbled wood quail, Odontophorus gujanensis
  • Spot-winged wood quail, Odontophorus capueira
  • Black-eared wood quail, Odontophorus melanotis
  • Rufous-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus erythrops
  • Black-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus atrifrons
  • Chestnut wood quail, Odontophorus hyperythrus
  • Dark-backed wood quail, Odontophorus melanonotus
  • Rufous-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus speciosus
  • Tacarcuna wood quail, Odontophorus dialeucos
  • Gorgeted wood quail, Odontophorus strophium
  • Venezuelan wood quail, Odontophorus columbianus
  • Black-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus leucolaemus
  • Stripe-faced wood quail, Odontophorus balliviani
  • Starred wood quail, Odontophorus stellatus
  • Spotted wood quail, Odontophorus guttatus
• Genus Dactylortyx
  • Singing quail, Dactylortyx thoracicus
• Genus Cyrtonyx
  • Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae
  • Ocellated quail, Cyrtonyx ocellatus
• Genus Rhynchortyx
  • Tawny-faced quail, Rhynchortyx cinctus

Old World quail (Phasianidae)

• Genus Coturnix
  • Common quail, Coturnix coturnix
  • Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica
  • Stubble quail, Coturnix pectoralis
  • New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezelandiae
  • Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica
  • Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei
  • †Canary Islands quail, Coturnix gomerae
  • Brown quail, Coturnix ypsilophora
• Genus Excalfactoria
  • Blue quail, Excalfactoria adansonii
  • King quail, Excalfactoria chinensis
• Genus Anurophasis
  • Snow Mountains quail, Anurophasis monorthonyx
• Genus Perdicula
  • Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica
  • Rock bush quail, Perdicula argoondah
  • Painted bush quail, Perdicula erythrorhyncha
  • Manipur bush quail, Perdicula manipurensis
• Genus Ophrysia
  • Himalayan quail, Ophrysia superciliosa (critically endangered/extinct)

Quails in cookery

Main article: Quails in cookery

Quail that have fed on hemlock (e.g., during migration) may induce acute renal failure due to accumulation of toxic substances from the hemlock in the meat; this problem is referred to as "coturnism".

See also

• Quail eggs
• Domesticated quail

References

External links

•  "Quail". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. 
•  "Quail". New International Encyclopedia. 1905. 

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 鳥インフルエンザの治療および予防 treatment and prevention of avian influenza
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• 3. 鳥インフルエンザA（H7N9）：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 avian influenza a h7n9 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

• Data in support of the discovery of alternative splicing variants of quail LEPR and the evolutionary conservation of qLEPRl by nucleotide and amino acid sequences alignment.

• Wang D1, Xu C1, Wang T1, Li H1, Li Y1, Ren J1, Tian Y2, Li Z2, Jiao Y3, Kang X2, Liu X2.
• Data in brief.Data Brief.2015 Nov 20;6:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2015.11.025. eCollection 2016.
• Leptin receptor (LEPR) belongs to the class I cytokine receptor superfamily which share common structural features and signal transduction pathways. Although multiple LEPR isoforms, which are derived from one gene, were identified in mammals, they were rarely found in avian except the long LEPR. Fou
• PMID 26759819

• Reverse genetic screen for loss-of-function mutations uncovers a frameshifting deletion in the melanophilin gene accountable for a distinctive coat color in Belgian Blue cattle.

• Li W1, Sartelet A2, Tamma N1, Coppieters W1,3, Georges M1, Charlier C1.
• Animal genetics.Anim Genet.2016 Feb;47(1):110-3. doi: 10.1111/age.12383. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
• In the course of a reverse genetic screen in the Belgian Blue cattle breed, we uncovered a 10-bp deletion (c.87_96del) in the first coding exon of the melanophilin gene (MLPH), which introduces a premature stop codon (p.Glu32Aspfs*1) in the same exon, truncating 94% of the protein. Recessive damagin
• PMID 26582259

• Fine-scale genetic structure of woodrat populations (Genus: Neotoma) and the spatial distribution of their tick-borne pathogens.

• Foley J1, Rejmanek D2, Foley C3, Matocq M4.
• Ticks and tick-borne diseases.Ticks Tick Borne Dis.2016 Feb;7(1):243-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.10.017. Epub 2015 Oct 25.
• Dusky-footed woodrats are territorial cricetid rodents that individually occupy large stick houses from which they foray to gather food, find mates, and engage in other activities. These rodents are often bitten by Ixodes spp. ticks and are reservoirs of some strains of tick-borne bacterial pathogen
• PMID 26530982

• Parthenogenetic embryos from unfertilized Chinese painted quail eggs alter albumen pH, gases, and ion concentrations during incubation.

• Santa Rosa P1, Parker HM1, Kiess AS1, McDaniel CD2.
• Theriogenology.Theriogenology.2016 Jan 15;85(2):275-81. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.09.023. Epub 2015 Sep 18.
• Parthenogenesis is a form of embryonic development that occurs without fertilization. Recently, parthenogenesis has been reported in Chinese painted quail eggs. In Japanese quail, it has been shown that albumen pH of incubated fertile eggs is lower than that of incubated infertile eggs. However, it
• PMID 26474681

Japanese Journal

• Expression of Prolactin Receptor on the Surface of Quail Spermatozoa

• The Journal of Poultry Science 53(2), 157-164, 2016
• NAID 130005147710

• Effects of Multi-Trait Selection on Phenotypic and Genetic Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

• The Journal of Poultry Science 53(2), 103-110, 2016
• NAID 130005147709

• Isolation of avian bornaviruses from psittacine birds using QT6 quail cells in Japan

• Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 78(2), 305-308, 2016
• NAID 130005131354

• 〔報 文〕 ピータン調製方法に関する文献調査とその検討

• 學苑 902, 34-45, 2015-12-01
• NAID 110009982514

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ウズラ」「Coturnix」「Coturnix coturnix japonica」
拡張検索	「Japanese quail」「coturnix quail」

「ウズラ」

　　[★]

英

quail、Japanese quail、Coturnix coturnix japonica、coturnix quail、quail

関

ウズラ属

「Coturnix」

　　[★]

ウズラ属、コツルニクス属、Coturnix属

関

Japanese quail、quail

　

「Coturnix coturnix japonica」

　　[★]

ウズラ

関

coturnix quail、Japanese quail、quail

「Japanese quail」

　　[★]

ウズラ

関

Coturnix、Coturnix coturnix japonica、coturnix quail、quail

「coturnix quail」

　　[★]

ウズラ

関

Coturnix coturnix japonica、Japanese quail、quail