ウズラ属、コツルニクス属、Coturnix属
- 関
- Japanese quail、quail
WordNet
- Old World quail (同)genus Coturnix
- small gallinaceous game birds
- flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ウズラ(キジ科の小鳥)
- (危険・困難などを前にして)ひるむ《+『at』(『before』)+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/11/17 00:44:53」(JST)
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Coturnix |
|
King quail |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Aves |
Order: |
Galliformes |
Family: |
Phasianidae |
Subfamily: |
Perdicinae |
Genus: |
Coturnix
Garsault, 1764 |
Species |
See text.
|
Coturnix is a genus consisting of the true quail. They are related to Pternistes Patridge-Francolins, jungle bush quail, snowcocks and Alectoris Rock Partridges. Coturnix quail and the aforementioned genera belong to their own monophyletic clade, the Coturnixininae, a sub-family within the family Phasianidae. Some authors consider this clade, together with that of a sibling assemblage, the Gallusininae, which includes quail -francolin, junglefowl, long-billed partridge and Chinese bamboo partridge warrant classification in their own family, the Coturnigallusinidae.
Wild quail live in pairs or small social groups and form larger groups during migration. Not all species migrate, but most are capable of extremely rapid, upward flight to escape from danger. Unlike related genera, true quail do not perch in trees. True quail devote much of their time to scratching and foraging for seeds and invertebrates on the ground. Typical habitats are dense vegetation such as grasslands, bushes alongside rivers and cereal fields. They are predated upon heavily by Accipitriformes.
Contents
- 1 Species list
- 2 Footnotes
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Species list
- Blue quail, Coturnix adansonii
- King quail, Coturnix chinensis
- Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica
- Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei
- Common quail, Coturnix coturnix
- †Canary Islands quail, Coturnix gomerae (fossil)
- Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica
- †New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezelandiae (extinct)
- Stubble quail, Coturnix pectoralis
- Brown quail, Coturnix ypsilophora
A fossil species from the Late Oligocene - Late Miocene of SW and Central Europe was described as Coturnix gallica. Another, C. donnezani, was widespread in Early Pliocene to Early Pleistocene Europe.[1]
References
- Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002a): Early Pleistocene birds of Stránská skála, Czech Republic: 2. Absolon's cave. Sylvia 38: 19-28 [English with Czech abstract]. PDF fulltext
- The genetic link between the Chinese bamboo partridge (Bambusicola thoracica) and the chicken and junglefowls of the genus Gallus.A Fumihito, T Miyake, M Takada, S Ohno, and N KondoYamashina Institute for Ornithology, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
- Phylogenetic analysis of gallinaceous birds inferred from mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 gene sequences Wee Hui Kit Publisher: 2002.
- A Molecular Phylogeny of the Pheasants and Partridges Suggests That These Lineages Are Not Monophyletic R. T. Kimball,* E. L. Braun,*,† P. W. Zwartjes,* T. M. Crowe,‡,§ and J. D. Ligon*
External links
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coturnix. |
- Raising Coturnix Quail Organically For Eggs And Meat
English Journal
- Fibre-induced feed sorting in King Quail (Coturnix chinensis): behavioural plasticity elicited by a physiological challenge.
- Stewart M1, Munn AJ.
- Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology.J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol.2014 Sep;200(9):789-97. doi: 10.1007/s00359-014-0920-4. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
- We examined the effect of an abrupt change in diet fibre content on the feed intake, gastrointestinal morphology and utilisation of gastroliths by a small (ca. 40 g body mass) herbivorous bird, the King Quail (Coturnix chinensis). King Quail were acclimated for 14 days on a low-fibre (LF) pullet s
- PMID 24938477
- Sensitivity of avian species to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand 6-formylindolo [3,2-b] carbazole (FICZ).
- Farmahin R1, Crump D2, Kennedy SW3.
- Chemico-biological interactions.Chem Biol Interact.2014 Aug 2;221C:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.07.009. [Epub ahead of print]
- Avian species differ in sensitivity to the toxic effects of dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) and recent reports have provided insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying this variability. The sensitivity of avian species to DLCs is associated with the identity of amino acids at positions 324 and 38
- PMID 25093689
- The Ossification of the Pelvic Girdle and Leg Skeleton of the Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
- Pourlis AF1, Antonopoulos J.
- Anatomia, histologia, embryologia.Anat Histol Embryol.2014 Aug;43(4):294-300. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12076. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
- The onset of ossification centres of the pelvic girdle and leg skeleton of the quail in embryos and juvenile birds were studied. Specimens, which were cleared and were stained with Alcian Blue and Alizarin Red S, were examined at the stereomicroscope. The ilium and the pubis began to ossify at the 8
- PMID 23834034
Japanese Journal
- Factors affecting Common Quail's Coturnix coturnix occurrence in farmland of Poland : is agriculture intensity important?
- Kosicki Jakub Z.,Chylarecki Przemyslaw,Zduniak Piotr
- Ecological research 29(1), 21-32, 2014-01
- NAID 40019996580
- Sperm activation by heat shock protein 70 supports the migration of sperm released from sperm storage tubules in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
- Hiyama Gen,Matsuzaki Mei,Mizushima Shusei,Dohra Hideo,Ikegami Keisuke,Yoshimura Takashi,Shiba Kogiku,Inaba Kazuo,Sasanami Tomohiro
- Reproduction 147(2), 167-178, 2013-11-05
- NAID 120005479946
- ウズラの自動反応形成実験における道具的随伴性の力 (Malcolm John Benson教授退職記念号)
- 獅々見 照,獅々見 元太郎,松尾 義和,シシミ アキラ,シシミ ゲンタロウ,マツオ ヨシカズ,Akira Shishimi,Gentaro Shishimi,Yoshikazu Matsuo
- 広島修大論集 54(1), 1-11, 2013-09
- NAID 120005347868
Related Links
- Coturnix Quail are best raised for meat or eggs, they reach maturity at six weeks and can be laying quality eggs by eight. ... Raising Coturnix Quail Male and Female Coturnix Quail Raising Coturnix or Japanese quail can be easy ...
- Raising Coturnix Quail "Small but beautiful" applies to poultry, too, as folks who raise coturnix quail have found out. By Richard Buchholz ... The Japanese call the birds uzura, and have raised them for centuries. Early American ...
Related Pictures
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ウズラ、ウズラの
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- Coturnix、Coturnix coturnix japonica、coturnix quail、Japanese quail
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ウズラ
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- Coturnix、Coturnix coturnix japonica、coturnix quail、quail
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- Coturnix
- 関
- ウズラ、Coturnix属、コツルニクス属
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- ラ
- Coturnix
- 関
- ウズラ属、Coturnix属
[★]
- ラ
- Coturnix
- 関
- ウズラ属、コツルニクス属
[★]
ウズラ
- 関
- coturnix quail、Japanese quail、quail